Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Chain Code-Based Local Descriptor for Face Recognition

Authors : Paweł Karczmarek, Adam Kiersztyn, Witold Pedrycz, Przemysław Rutka

Published in: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Recognition Systems CORES 2015

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Local descriptors have been one of the most intensively examined mechanisms of image analysis. In this paper, we propose a new chain code-based local descriptor. Unlike many other descriptors existing in the literature, this descriptor is based on string values, which are obtained when starting from a particular point of the image and searching for extrema in a given neighborhood and memorizing a path being traversed through the consequent pixels of the image. We demonstrate that this approach is efficient and helps us preserve both local and global properties of the object. To compare the words we apply the Levenshtein distance. Moreover, four similarity measures (correlation, histogram intersection, chi-square, and Hellinger) are used to compare the histograms of words in the process of classification.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Ahonen T., Hadid A., Pietikäinen M.: Face recognition with local binary patterns. In: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 469–481 (2004) Ahonen T., Hadid A., Pietikäinen M.: Face recognition with local binary patterns. In: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 469–481 (2004)
3.
go back to reference Bartyzel, K.: Invariant Levenshtein distance for comparison of Brownian strings. J. Appl. Comput. 18, 7–17 (2010) Bartyzel, K.: Invariant Levenshtein distance for comparison of Brownian strings. J. Appl. Comput. 18, 7–17 (2010)
4.
go back to reference Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19, 711–720 (1997)CrossRef Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19, 711–720 (1997)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Bereta, M., Karczmarek, P., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Local descriptors in application to the aging problem in face recognition. Pattern Recogn. 46, 2634–2646 (2013)CrossRef Bereta, M., Karczmarek, P., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Local descriptors in application to the aging problem in face recognition. Pattern Recogn. 46, 2634–2646 (2013)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bereta, M., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Local descriptors and similarity measures for frontal face recognition: a comparative analysis. J. Vis. Commun. Image R. 24, 1213–1231 (2013)CrossRef Bereta, M., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M.: Local descriptors and similarity measures for frontal face recognition: a comparative analysis. J. Vis. Commun. Image R. 24, 1213–1231 (2013)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bharkad, S.D., Kokare, M.: Performance evaluation of distance metrics: application to fingerprint recognition. Int. J. Pattern. Recogn. 25, 777–806 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef Bharkad, S.D., Kokare, M.: Performance evaluation of distance metrics: application to fingerprint recognition. Int. J. Pattern. Recogn. 25, 777–806 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
9.
go back to reference Chan, C.H., Yan, F., Kittler, J., Mikolajczyk, K.: Full ranking as local descriptor for visual recognition: a comparison of distance metrics on Sn. Pattern Recogn. 48, 1328–1336 (2015)CrossRef Chan, C.H., Yan, F., Kittler, J., Mikolajczyk, K.: Full ranking as local descriptor for visual recognition: a comparison of distance metrics on Sn. Pattern Recogn. 48, 1328–1336 (2015)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Freeman, H.: On the encoding of arbitrary geometric configurations. IRE T. Electron. 10, 260–268 (1961)MathSciNet Freeman, H.: On the encoding of arbitrary geometric configurations. IRE T. Electron. 10, 260–268 (1961)MathSciNet
11.
go back to reference Heikkilä, M., Pietikäinen, M., Schmid, C.: Description of interest regions with local binary patterns. Pattern Recogn. 42, 425–436 (2009)CrossRefMATH Heikkilä, M., Pietikäinen, M., Schmid, C.: Description of interest regions with local binary patterns. Pattern Recogn. 42, 425–436 (2009)CrossRefMATH
12.
go back to reference Karczmarek, P., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M., Akhoundi, E.: A study in facial regions saliency: a fuzzy measure approach. Soft Comput. 18, 379–391 (2014)CrossRef Karczmarek, P., Pedrycz, W., Reformat, M., Akhoundi, E.: A study in facial regions saliency: a fuzzy measure approach. Soft Comput. 18, 379–391 (2014)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kwak, K.-C., Pedrycz, W.: Face recognition: a study in information fusion using fuzzy integral. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 26, 719–733 (2005)CrossRef Kwak, K.-C., Pedrycz, W.: Face recognition: a study in information fusion using fuzzy integral. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 26, 719–733 (2005)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes with correction for deletions and insertions of the symbol 1. Probl. Peredachi Inf. 1, 12–25 (1965)MathSciNetMATH Levenshtein, V.I.: Binary codes with correction for deletions and insertions of the symbol 1. Probl. Peredachi Inf. 1, 12–25 (1965)MathSciNetMATH
15.
go back to reference Liao, S., Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Zhang, L., Li, S.: Learning multi-scale block local binary patterns for face recognition. In: Lee, S.-W., Li, S.Z. (eds.) Advances in Biometrics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4642, pp. 828–837 (2007) Liao, S., Zhu, X., Lei, Z., Zhang, L., Li, S.: Learning multi-scale block local binary patterns for face recognition. In: Lee, S.-W., Li, S.Z. (eds.) Advances in Biometrics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4642, pp. 828–837 (2007)
16.
go back to reference McKee, J.W., Aggarwal, J.K.: Computer recognition of partial views of curved objects. IEEE T. Comput. 26, 790–800 (1977)CrossRef McKee, J.W., Aggarwal, J.K.: Computer recognition of partial views of curved objects. IEEE T. Comput. 26, 790–800 (1977)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Mehtre, B.M., Kankanhalli, M.S., Lee, W.F.: Shape measures for content based image retrieval: a comparison. Inform. Process. Manag. 33, 319–337 (1997)CrossRef Mehtre, B.M., Kankanhalli, M.S., Lee, W.F.: Shape measures for content based image retrieval: a comparison. Inform. Process. Manag. 33, 319–337 (1997)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: A performance evaluation of local descriptors. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27, 1615–1630 (2005)CrossRef Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: A performance evaluation of local descriptors. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 27, 1615–1630 (2005)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Navarro, G.: A guided tour to approximate string matching. ACM Comput. Surv. 33, 31–88 (2001)CrossRef Navarro, G.: A guided tour to approximate string matching. ACM Comput. Surv. 33, 31–88 (2001)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Naveena, C., Manjunath Aradhya, V.N., Niranjan, S.K.: The study of different similarity measure techniques in recognition of handwritten characters. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI-2012), ACM, pp. 781–787 (2012) Naveena, C., Manjunath Aradhya, V.N., Niranjan, S.K.: The study of different similarity measure techniques in recognition of handwritten characters. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI-2012), ACM, pp. 781–787 (2012)
21.
go back to reference Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Harwood, D.: A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on feature distributions. Pattern Recog. 29, 51–59 (1996)CrossRef Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Harwood, D.: A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on feature distributions. Pattern Recog. 29, 51–59 (1996)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Mäenpää, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 971–987 (2002)CrossRefMATH Ojala, T., Pietikäinen, M., Mäenpää, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24, 971–987 (2002)CrossRefMATH
23.
go back to reference Perlibakas, V.: Distance measures for PCA-based face recognition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 25, 711–724 (2004)CrossRef Perlibakas, V.: Distance measures for PCA-based face recognition. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 25, 711–724 (2004)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Phan-Ngoc, P.-T., Jo, K.-H.: Color-based face detection using combination of modified local binary patterns and embedded hidden Markov models. SICE-ICASE, pp. 5595–5603 (2006) Phan-Ngoc, P.-T., Jo, K.-H.: Color-based face detection using combination of modified local binary patterns and embedded hidden Markov models. SICE-ICASE, pp. 5595–5603 (2006)
25.
go back to reference Rodriguez, Y., Marcel, S.: Face authentication using adapted local binary pattern histograms. Computer Vision—ECCV 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3954, pp. 321–332 (2006) Rodriguez, Y., Marcel, S.: Face authentication using adapted local binary pattern histograms. Computer Vision—ECCV 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3954, pp. 321–332 (2006)
26.
go back to reference Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video Google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. computer vision, 2003. In: Ninth IEEE International Conference on Proceedings, vol 2, pp. 1470–1477 (2003) Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Video Google: a text retrieval approach to object matching in videos. computer vision, 2003. In: Ninth IEEE International Conference on Proceedings, vol 2, pp. 1470–1477 (2003)
27.
go back to reference Tan, X., Triggs, B.: Fusing gabor and LBP feature sets for kernel-based face recognition. In: Zhou, S.K., Zhao, W., Tang, X., Gong, S. (Eds.) Analysis and Modeling of Face and Gestures, vol. 4778, pp. 235–249 (2007) Tan, X., Triggs, B.: Fusing gabor and LBP feature sets for kernel-based face recognition. In: Zhou, S.K., Zhao, W., Tang, X., Gong, S. (Eds.) Analysis and Modeling of Face and Gestures, vol. 4778, pp. 235–249 (2007)
28.
go back to reference Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3, 71–86 (1991)CrossRef Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3, 71–86 (1991)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Wiskott, L., Fellous, J.-M., Krüger, N., von der Malsburg, C.: Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19, 775–779 (1997)CrossRef Wiskott, L., Fellous, J.-M., Krüger, N., von der Malsburg, C.: Face recognition by elastic bunch graph matching. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19, 775–779 (1997)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Wu, W., Li, J., Wang, T., Zhang, Y.: Markov chain local binary pattern and its application to video concept detection. In: Proceedings of 15th ICIP 2008, pp. 2524–2527 (2008) Wu, W., Li, J., Wang, T., Zhang, Y.: Markov chain local binary pattern and its application to video concept detection. In: Proceedings of 15th ICIP 2008, pp. 2524–2527 (2008)
31.
go back to reference Xue, Y., Tong, C.S., Zhang, W.: Survey of distance measures for NMF-based face recognition. In: Wang, Y., Cheung, Y., Liu H. (Eds.): CIS 2006, LNAI 4456, pp. 1039–1049 (2007) Xue, Y., Tong, C.S., Zhang, W.: Survey of distance measures for NMF-based face recognition. In: Wang, Y., Cheung, Y., Liu H. (Eds.): CIS 2006, LNAI 4456, pp. 1039–1049 (2007)
32.
go back to reference Zhang, W., Shan, S., Gao, W., Chen, X.: Local gabor binary pattern histogram sequence (LGBPHS): a novel non-statistical model for face representation and recognition. In: Proceedings of ICCV’05, vol. 1, pp. 786–791 (2005) Zhang, W., Shan, S., Gao, W., Chen, X.: Local gabor binary pattern histogram sequence (LGBPHS): a novel non-statistical model for face representation and recognition. In: Proceedings of ICCV’05, vol. 1, pp. 786–791 (2005)
33.
go back to reference Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 35, 399–458 (2003)CrossRef Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 35, 399–458 (2003)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Chain Code-Based Local Descriptor for Face Recognition
Authors
Paweł Karczmarek
Adam Kiersztyn
Witold Pedrycz
Przemysław Rutka
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26227-7_29

Premium Partner