Challenges in Adopting Building Information Modelling (BIM) in Vietnam: A Decade’s Perspective

This chapter delves into the transformative impact of Building Information Modelling (BIM) on Vietnam's construction sector, tracing its evolution from CAD to BIM over the past decade. It highlights the government's supportive role through regulatory advancements and the challenges faced in BIM adoption, such as lack of expertise, high investment costs, and legal issues. The study identifies 39 factors influencing BIM adoption, categorized into human, management, technology, project, and external factors, with 'perceived usefulness,' 'speed of BIM tools,' and 'experience and skills' being the most significant. It also explores legal challenges and success factors, proposing a contractual framework to streamline BIM adoption and enhance information exchange. The research employs a novel investigative approach by blending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) model. This integration aims to unravel BIM adoption's multifaceted barriers and enablers, from individual attitudes and technological readiness to organizational excellence and quality management practices. The study reveals a nuanced landscape of BIM adoption in Vietnam, where enthusiasm for technology's potential coexists with realistic assessments of its challenges and limitations. It underscores the need for comprehensive stakeholder engagement and the development of a supportive ecosystem that includes robust educational programs, expert guidance, and organizational support to foster BIM learning and usage. The findings suggest that the path forward must involve concerted efforts at multiple levels, from enhancing organizations' technical and managerial capabilities to fostering a regulatory and educational environment that supports BIM adoption. The study concludes by highlighting the importance of embracing digital transformation in construction, fostering a culture of innovation, collaboration, and continuous learning. It offers insights and recommendations relevant to Vietnam and other developing countries navigating similar transitions, aiming to bridge the gap between the optimism surrounding BIM and the practical realities of its implementation.