Top

Environmental Earth Sciences

Published in:

01-09-2020 | Original Article

Characteristics of soil CO₂ under different conditions and its influence on water chemical composition: an experimental and modeling study in the laboratory

Authors: Zongjun Gao, Hongying Zhang, Mengjie Shi, Shaoyan Fang, Yechen Cui, Jiutan Liu

Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Issue 18/2020

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

The water quality of the rainwater is obviously different from that of the groundwater after it reaches the surface and passes through the vadose zone. This study aims to further evaluate and analyze how soil CO₂ changes under natural conditions, to provide a theoretical background for the establishment of CO₂ geological storage, and to provide a basis for the detection of CO₂ leakage in order to provide insights for expanding CO₂ research. The changes in soil CO₂ concentration under different conditions were simulated and analyzed by laboratory experiments, and the effects of CO₂ on water chemical composition were also analyzed. In this study, two experimental groups (vegetation group (V) and high-temperature sterilization group (R)) and one blank group (B) were established. The results showed that the CO₂ concentration in column R was the lowest, while that in column V was the highest. With rainfall infiltration, soil CO₂ concentration gradually increased. When the rainwater infiltrated to 215 cm, the CO₂ concentrations in the columns V, B, and R were 5100 mg·m⁻³, 4450 mg·m⁻³, and 32,000 mg·m⁻³, respectively. At infiltration depths from 5 to 215 cm, the Na⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, SO₄²⁻, and HCO₃⁻ concentrations in columns V and B decreased, whereas they increased in soil column R. The simulation revealed that the CO₂ concentration ranged from 560 mg·m⁻³ to 50,000 mg·m⁻³; pH value decreased; NO₃⁻ and Cl⁻ remained stable; SO₄²⁻ decreased; and fCO₂, HCO₃⁻, Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ increased.

previous article A study of natural analogues for predicting the performance of a CO2 geological storage: the experience from a natural CO2 reservoir (Gañuelas-Mazarrón Tertiary Basin, SE Spain)

next article Modeling of methane migration from gas wellbores into shallow groundwater at basin scale

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Amonette J, Barr J, Dobeck L, Gullickson K, Walsh S (2010) Spatiotemporal changes in CO₂ emissions during the second ZERT injection, August-September 2008. Environ Earth Sci 60:263–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0402-0CrossRef

Apps JA, Zheng L, Spycher N, Birkholzer JT, Kharaka Y, Thordsen J, Kakouros E, Trautz R (2011) Transient changes in shallow groundwater chemistry during the MSU ZERT CO₂ injection experiment. Energy Procedia 4:3231–3238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.241CrossRef

Aslam T, Choudhary MA, Saggar S (2000) Influence of land-use management on CO₂ emissions from a silt loam soil in New Zealand. Agr Ecosyst Environ 77:257–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00102-4CrossRef

Baldrian P (2009) Microbial enzyme-catalyzed processes in soils and their analysis. Plant Soil Environ 55:370–378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-009-0098-7CrossRef

Beulig F, Heuer VB, Akob DM, Viehweger B, Elvert M, Herrmann M, Hinrichs KU, Kusel K (2015) Carbon flow from volcanic CO₂ into soil microbial communities of a wetland mofette. ISME J 9:746–759. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.148CrossRef

Borken W, Davidson EA, Savage K, Gaudinski J, Trumbore SE (2003) Drying and Wetting Effects on Carbon Dioxide Release from Organic Horizons. Soil Sci Soc Am J. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2003.1888CrossRef

Bouman TJ, Bryla DR (2000) On the assessment of root and soil respiration for soils of different textures: interactions with soil moisture contents and soil CO₂ concentrations. Plant Soil 227:215–221. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026502414977CrossRef

Cantucci B, Montegrossi G, Vaselli O, Tassi F, Quattrocchi F, Perkins EH (2009) Geochemical modeling of CO₂ storage in deep reservoirs: The Weyburn Project (Canada) case study. Chem Geol 265:181–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.12.029CrossRef

Carbone MS, Still CJ (2011) Influences of root and microbial respiration on the diel patterns of soil CO₂ efflux. In: Agu fall meeting

Cressey EL, Dungait JAJ, Jones DL, Nicholas AP, Quine TA (2018) Soil microbial populations in deep floodplain soils are adapted to infrequent but regular carbon substrate addition. Soil Biol Biochem 122:60–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.04.001CrossRef

Ding S, Xi Y, Jiang H, Liu G (2018) CO₂ storage capacity estimation in oil reservoirs by solubility and mineral trapping. Appl Geochem 89:121–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.12.002CrossRef

Eiken O, Ringrose P, Hermanrud C, Nazarian B, Torp T, Høier L (2011) Lessons Learned from 14 years of CCS Operations: Sleipner, In Salah and Snohvit. Energy Procedia 4:5541–5548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.541CrossRef

Epron D, Bosc A, Bonal D, Freycon V (2006) Spatial variation of soil respiration across a topographic gradient in a tropical rain forest in French Guiana. J Trop Ecol 22:565–574. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266467406003415CrossRef

Feng JY, Lv SH, Gao JH, Liu SH, Lin D (2008) Soil respiration characteristics of different vegetation types in the mountain areas of north China. J Beijing Foresty Uni 30:20–26

Fernández-Montiel I, Sidrach-Cardona R, Gabilondo R, Pedescoll A, Scheu S, Bécares E (2016) Soil communities are affected by CO₂ belowground emissions at a natural vent in Spain. Soil Biol Biochem 97:92–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.02.007CrossRef

Fernández-Montiel I, Touceda M, Pedescoll A, Gabilondo R, Prieto-Fernández A, Bécares E (2015) Short-term effects of simulated below-ground carbon dioxide leakage on a soil microbial community. Int J Greenhouse Gas Control 36:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.02.012CrossRef

Fernandez CW, Kennedy PG (2015) Moving beyond the black-box: fungal traits, community structure, and carbon sequestration in forest soils. New Phytol 205:1378–1380. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13289CrossRef

Frey SD, Lee J, Melillo JM, Six J (2013) The temperature response of soil microbial efficiency and its feedback to climate. Nat Clim Change 3:395–398. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1796CrossRef

Goffin S, Wylock C, Haut B, Maier M, Longdoz B, Aubinet M (2015) Modeling soil CO₂ production and transport to investigate the intra-day variability of surface efflux and soil CO₂ concentration measurements in a Scots Pine Forest (Pinus Sylvestris, L.). Plant Soil 390:195–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-015-2381-0CrossRef

Gong Q, Deng J, Qingfei W, Yang L, Min SHE (2010) Calcite dissolution in deionized water from 50°C to 250°C at 10 MPa: rate equation and reaction order. Acta Geologica Sinica English Edition 82:994–1001. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00655.xCrossRef

Goss-Souza D, Mendes LW, Borges CD, Baretta D, Tsai SM, Jlm R (2017) Soil microbial community dynamics and assembly under long-term land use change. Fems Microbiol Ecol. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fix109CrossRef

Gulliver D, Lipus D, Ross D, Bibby K (2018) Insights into microbial community structure and function from a shallow, simulated CO₂ leakage aquifer demonstrate microbial selection and adaptation. Environ Microbiol Rep. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12675CrossRef

Guo X, Du Y, Lin L, Li Y, Zhang F, Li Q, Liu S, Ouyang J, Cao G (2016) CH₄, CO₂ and N₂O flux among three types of alpine meadow in the north regions of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Pratacultural Sci 33:27–37. https://doi.org/10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2014-0087CrossRef

Haile E, Jacks G (2005) Rainwater and groundwater chemistry in the Eritrean Highlands - inference for groundwater recharge. In: AGU fall meeting abstracts

Hamada Y, Tanaka T (2001) Dynamics of carbon dioxide in soil profiles based on long-term field observation. Hydrol Process 15:1829–1845. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.242CrossRef

Hanson PJ, Edwards NT, Garten CT, Andrews JA (2000) Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: a review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry 48:115–146CrossRef

Hendry MJ, Mendoza CA, Kirkland RA, Lawrence JR (1999) Quantification of transient CO₂ production in a sandy unsaturated zone. Water Resour Res 35:2189–2198. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999wr900060CrossRef

Hu R, Wang X-p, Zhang Y-f, Shi W, Jin Y-x, Chen N (2016) Insight into the influence of sand-stabilizing shrubs on soil enzyme activity in a temperate desert. CATENA 137:526–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2015.10.022CrossRef

Huq F, Blum P, Nowak M, Haderlein S, Grathwohl P (2012) Experimental study on rock-water interaction due to CO₂ injection under in-situ P-T condition of the Altmark gas reservoir, Germany

Ingrisch J, Karlowsk S, Anadon-Rosell A, Hasibeder R, König A, Augusti A, Gleixner G, Bahn M (2018) Land use alters the drought responses of productivity and CO₂ fluxes in mountain grassland. Ecosystems 21:689–703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-017-0178-0CrossRef

Javed I, Hu RG, Feng ML, Lin S, Saadatullah M, Ibrahimmohamed A (2010) Microbial biomass, and dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen strongly affect soil respiration in different land uses: a case study at Three Gorges Reservoir Area, South China. Agr Ecosyst Environ 137:294–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.02.015CrossRef

Jenkinson DS, Adams DE, Wild A (1991) Model estimates of CO₂ emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature 351:304–306. https://doi.org/10.1038/351304a0CrossRef

Jobard E, Sterpenich J, Pironon J, Corvisier J, Randi A (2018) Experimental modelling of the caprock / cement interface behaviour under CO₂ storage conditions: effect of water and supercritical CO₂ from a cathodoluminescence study. Geosciences 8:185. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8050185CrossRef

Johnson MS, Lehmann J, Riha SJ, Krusche AV, Richey JE, Ometto JPHB, Couto EG (2008) CO₂ efflux from Amazonian headwater streams represents a significant fate for deep soil respiration. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl034619CrossRef

Juottonen H, Galand PE, Tuittila ES, Laine J, Fritze H, Yrjala K (2005) Methanogen communities and Bacteria along an ecohydrological gradient in a northern raised bog complex. Environ Microbiol 7:1547–1557. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00838.xCrossRef

Karmegam U, Chidambaram S, Prasanna MV, Sasidhar P, Manikandan S, Johnsonbabu G, Dheivanayaki V, Paramaguru P, Manivannan R, Srinivasamoorthy K, Anandhan P (2011) A study on the mixing proportion in groundwater samples by using Piper diagram and Phreeqc model. Chin J Geochem 30:490–495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11631-011-0533-3CrossRef

Kaszuba J, Janecky D, Snow M (2003) Carbon dioxide reaction processes in a model brine aquifer at 200°C and 200 bars: implications for geologic sequestration of carbon. Appl Geochem 18:1065–1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00239-1CrossRef

Keating EH, Hakala JA, Viswanathan H, Capo R, Stewart B, Gardiner J, Guthrie G, William Carey J, Fessenden J (2011) The challenge of predicting groundwater quality impacts in a CO₂ leakage scenario: Results from field, laboratory, and modeling studies at a natural analog site in New Mexico, USA. Energy Procedia 4:3239–3245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.242CrossRef

Khan R, Jhariya DC (2018) Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment for drinking and irrigation purpose of Raipur City, Chhattisgarh. J Geol Soc India 91:475–482CrossRef

Kharaka YK, Thordsen JJ, Kakouros E, Ambats G, Herkelrath WN, Beers SR, Birkholzer JT, Apps JA, Spycher NF, Zheng L, Trautz RC, Rauch HW, Gullickson KS (2009) Changes in the chemistry of shallow groundwater related to the 2008 injection of CO₂ at the ZERT field site, Bozeman, Montana. Environ Earth Sci 60:273–284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0401-1CrossRef

Kim SH, Choi BY, Lee G, Yun ST, Kim SO (2019) Compositional data analysis and geochemical modeling of CO₂-water-rock interactions in three provinces of Korea. Environ Geochem Health 41:357–380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-017-0057-9CrossRef

King JS, Hanson PJ, Bernhardt E, Deangelis P, Norby RJ, Pregitzer KS (2010) A multiyear synthesis of soil respiration responses to elevated atmospheric CO₂ from four forest FACE experiments. Glob Change Biol 10:1027–1042. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00789.xCrossRef

Koehler B, Zehe E, Corre MD, Veldkamp E (2009) Inverse modeling of gas diffusion coefficients and CO₂ production rates from steady state gas profiles in a tropical lowland forest soil. In: Paper presented at the EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria

Lan FN, Wang WJ, Wu HY, Jiang ZC, Tan XQ, An SQ (2017) Temporal and spatial distributions of CO₂ in soil and their influencing factors under different LUCC: A case study of the Dalongdong underground river drainage area. Carsologica Sinica 36:427–432

Lee X, Wu H-J, Jeffery S, Christopher O, Thomas S (2004) Rapid and transient response of soil respiration to rain. Glob Change Biol 10:1017–1026. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00787.xCrossRef

Leuzinger S, Hättenschwiler S (2013) Beyond global change: lessons from 25 years of CO₂ research. Oecologia 171:639–651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-012-2584-5CrossRef

Li P, Tian R, Xue C, Wu J (2017) Progress, opportunities, and key fields for groundwater quality research under the impacts of human activities in China with a special focus on western China. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24:13224–13234CrossRef

Liu N, Cheng J (2019) Geochemical effects of cement mineral variations on water–rock–CO₂ interactions in a sandstone reservoir as an experiment and modeling study. Greenhouse Gas Sci Technol 9:789–810. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.1897CrossRef

Liu Z, Huang S (2015) Multiple time scales of variations of atmospheric CO₂ concentration and global climate. Quat Sci 35:1458–1470

Lu J, Partin J, Hovorka S, Wong C (2009) Potential risks to freshwater resources as a result of leakage from CO₂ geological storage: A batch-reaction experiment. Environ Earth Sci 60:335–348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0382-0CrossRef

Morozova D, Zettlitzer M, Let D, Würdemann H (2011) Monitoring of the microbial community composition in deep subsurface saline aquifers during CO₂ storage in Ketzin, Germany. Energy Procedia 4:4362–4370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.388CrossRef

Nematollahi MJ, Ebrahimi P, Razmara M, Ghasemi A (2016) Hydrogeochemical investigations and groundwater quality assessment of Torbat-Zaveh plain, Khorasan Razavi, Iran. Environ Monit Assess 188:2CrossRef

Nicot J-P (2009) A survey of oil and gas wells in the Texas Gulf Coast, USA, and implications for geological sequestration of CO₂. Environ Geol 57:1625–1638. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1444-4CrossRef

Niu L, Xu J, Jin Y, Yin H, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhang Y (2017) Diurnal variation in soil CO₂ emission flux at different stages of temperate forest succession. Acta Ecol Sin 37:2673–2683. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201512182529CrossRef

Oldenburg C, Lewicki J, Pan L, Dobeck L, Spangler L (2010) Origin of the patchy emission pattern at the ZERT CO₂ release test. Environ Earth Sci 60:241–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0442-5CrossRef

Pan J, Cao H, Shao Z, Sheng Y, Zhang Y (2009a) Marine SRB Community Reducing Sulfate Wastewater in Flue Gas Desulfurization. Environ Sci 30:194–199. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.2009.02.033CrossRef

Pan W, Tang C, Zhu L, Liu C, Cha X, Tao X (2009b) Hydrogeochemical characteristics of surface water and groundwater in the karst basin, southwest China. Hydrol Process 23:2012–2022CrossRef

Pang Z, Kong Y, Li Y, Li J (2013) Water-rock interaction in CO₂ sequestration in a depleted oil reservoir pilot test. Procedia Earth Planet Sci 7:656–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeps.2013.03.098CrossRef

Patil R, Colls J, Steven M (2010) Effects of CO₂ gas leaks from geological storage sites on agro-ecosystems. Energy 35:4587–4591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.01.023CrossRef

Peng X, Liu M, Xia X, Wang G, Zhang F, Xu T (2013) Interaction of rock-brine-supercritical CO₂ in sandstone reservoir. J China Uni Mining Technol 42:145–150. https://doi.org/10.13247/j.cnki.jcumt.2013.02.023CrossRef

Qu X, Liu L, Hu D, Ma R, You L (2007) Study on the Dawsonite Sandstones Reformation with CO₂ Fluid. J Jinlin Uni 37:690–697. https://doi.org/10.13278/j.cnkiCrossRef

Raich JW, Potter CS (1995) Global patterns of carbon dioxide emissions from soils. Global Biogeochem Cycles 9:23–36. https://doi.org/10.1029/94GB02723CrossRef

Robert AB (2004) The phanerozoic carbon cycle : CO2 and O2. Oxford University Press, UK

Shao HB, Ray JR, Jun YS (2010) Dissolution and precipitation of clay minerals under geologic CO₂ sequestration conditions: CO₂-brine-phlogopite interactions. Environ Sci Technol 44:5999CrossRef

She C (2014) Community structure and abundance of methanogens, sulfate-reducing bacteria in tidal marsh soil in the Min River Estuary. Fujian Normal University, Fujian

Shi M, Gao Z, Wan L, Guo H, Zhang H, Liu J (2019) Desalination of saline groundwater by a weakly permeable clay stratum: a case study in the North China Plain. Environ Earth Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8558-8CrossRef

Šibanc N, Dumbrell AJ, Mandić-Mulec I, Maček I (2014) Impacts of naturally elevated soil CO₂ concentrations on communities of soil archaea and bacteria. Soil Biol Biochem 68:348–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.018CrossRef

Steven MD, Smith KL (2010) Initial review document. Document D3. 14, RISCS project: research into impacts and safety in CO2 storage [R]. Sixth Framework Programme, European Commission, Brussels

Szabó Z, Gál Nóra E, Éva K, Szőcs T, Falus G (2018) Accessing effects and signals of leakage from a CO₂ reservoir to a shallow freshwater aquifer by reactive transport modelling. Environ Earth Sci 77:460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7637-6CrossRef

Upadhyay TP, Solberg B, Sankhayan PL, Shahi C (2013) Land-use changes, forest/soil conditions and carbon sequestration dynamics: a bio-economic model at watershed level in Nepal. J Bioecon 15:135–170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10818-011-9123-zCrossRef

Vong CQ, Jacquemet N, Picot-Colbeaux G, Lions J, Rohmer J, Bouc O (2011) Reactive transport modeling for impact assessment of a CO₂ intrusion on trace elements mobility within fresh groundwater and its natural attenuation for potential remediation. Energy Procedia 4:3171–3178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.232CrossRef

Walvoord MA, Striegl RG, Prudic DE, Stonestrom DA (2005) CO₂ dynamics in the Amargosa Desert: fluxes and isotopic speciation in a deep unsaturated zone. Water Resour Res 41:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004wr003599CrossRef

Wang S, Jaffe P (2004) Dissolution of a mineral phase in potable aquifers due to CO₂ releases from deep formations; Effect of dissolution kinetics. Energy Convers Manage 45:2833–2848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.01.002CrossRef

Wang G, Or D (2010) Aqueous films limit bacterial cell motility and colony expansion on partially saturated rough surfaces. Environ Microbiol 12:1363–1373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02180.xCrossRef

Wang F, Zhan P, Liu W, Wang J, Ying C, Wang C (2015) Major ions composition and spatiotemporal variation of water in Tangwang River. Freshwater Fisheries 45:43–47. https://doi.org/10.13721/j.cnki.dsyy.20150716.001CrossRef

Wang Q, Liu S, Tian P (2018) Carbon quality and soil microbial property control the latitudinal pattern in temperature sensitivity of soil microbial respiration across Chinese forest ecosystems. Glob Chang Biol 24:2841–2849. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14105CrossRef

Wang H, Guo H, Xiu W, Bauer J, Sun G, Tang X, Norra S (2019) Indications that weathering of evaporite minerals affects groundwater salinity and As mobilization in aquifers of the northwestern Hetao Basin, China. Appl Geochem 109:104416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.104416CrossRef

West JM, Pearce JM, Coombs P, Ford JR, Scheib C, Colls JJ, Smith KL, Steven MD (2009) The impact of controlled injection of CO₂ on the soil ecosystem and chemistry of an English lowland pasture. Energy Procedia 1:1863–1870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2009.01.243CrossRef

Wu J, Zhou Q (2016) Soil CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O fluxes from alpine meadows on the Plateau of Southern Qinghai province during snow cover period and growing seasons. Environ Sci 37:2914–2923

Xing Y, Li X, Wang B, Zhou Z, Cheng H, Cheng J, Fang B (2011) Effects of biochar on soil nitrogen leaching: a laboratory simulation test with yellow soil column. Chin J Ecol 30:2483–2488. https://doi.org/10.13292/j.1000-4890.2011.0369CrossRef

Xu L, Baldocchi DD, Tang J (2004) How soil moisture, rain pulses, and growth alter the response of ecosystem respiration to temperature. Global Biogeochem Cycles. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gb002281CrossRef

Zand AD, Grathwohl P, Nabibidhendi G, Mehrdadi N (2010) Determination of leaching behaviour of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil by column leaching test. Waste Manag Res 28:913–920. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X09345364CrossRef

Zehetgruber B, Kobler J, Dirnbock T, Jandl R, Seidl R, Schindlbacher A (2017) Intensive ground vegetation growth mitigates the carbon loss after forest disturbance. Plant Soil 420:239–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3384-9CrossRef

Zhang H, Gao Z, Shi M, Fang S, Xu H, Cui Y, Liu J (2019) Study of the Effects of Land Use on Hydrochemistry and Soil Microbial Diversity. Water. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11030466CrossRef

Zhang H, Gao Z, Shi M, Mou L, LI W, (2016) Analysis of hydro-geochemistry characteristics of different rock and soil in yiyuan area by experiment of leaching and soaking. J China Hydrol 36:50–54

Zhang X, Sun Z, Liu J, Ouyang Z, Wu L (2018) Simulating greenhouse gas emissions and stocks of carbon and nitrogen in soil from a long-term no-till system in the North China Plain. Soil Tillage Res 178:32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.12.013CrossRef

Zhao CF, Sheng LX, Gong C, He CG, Zhang J (2018) Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on soil microbial biomass carbon and carbon emissions from wetland soils, Northeast China. Chin J Ecol 37:304–311. https://doi.org/10.13292/j.1000-4890.2018.035CrossRef

Zhao RB, Sun HT, Wu YS, Zhao CF, Yue XA (2010) Influence of CO₂ corrosion on rock structure and its mechanical characteristics. Sci China Teac Sci 53:378–384

Zhao XH, Deng HZ, Wang WK, Han F, Li CR, Zhang H, Dai ZX (2017) Impact of naturally leaking carbon dioxide on soil properties and ecosystems in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Sci Rep 7:1–11CrossRef

Zheng L, Apps JA, Zhang Y, Xu T, Birkholzer JT (2009) On mobilization of lead and arsenic in groundwater in response to CO₂ leakage from deep geological storage. Chem Geol 268:281–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.09.007CrossRef

Zhou J, Xia B, Treves DS, Wu LY, Marsh TL, O'Neill RV, Palumbo AV, Tiedje JM (2002) Spatial and resource factors influencing high microbial diversity in soil. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:326–334. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.1.326-334.2002CrossRef

Title: Characteristics of soil CO2 under different conditions and its influence on water chemical composition: an experimental and modeling study in the laboratory
Authors: Zongjun Gao
Hongying Zhang
Mengjie Shi
Shaoyan Fang
Yechen Cui
Jiutan Liu
Publication date: 01-09-2020
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Issue 18/2020
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-09183-0

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 18/2020

GIS-based approach for the measurement of variability in tectonomorphic signatures using DEM's data: a case study from the Habo Dome in the Kachchh area, India

Treated water quality based on conventional method in Langat River Basin, Malaysia

Hydrobiogeochemical evolution along the regional groundwater flow systems in volcanic aquifers in Kumamoto, Japan

Integration of coseismic deformation into WebGIS for near real-time disaster evaluation and emergency response

Introductory Editorial Special Issue: “Groundwater quality and contamination and the application of GIS”

An assessment of heavy metal contamination in the surface sediments of Ha Long Bay, Vietnam