Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Events
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
12th International Engine Congress 2025 | 25. + 26. February 2025

Meeting Place for the Powertrain and Sustainable Fuels Community

The congress will examine the future role of the internal combustion engine and its non-fossil fuels from a global perspective with leading experts. Be part of it! More information and booking options are available on our website.
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance
Published in:

28-12-2022 | Technical Article

Characterizations and Kinetics of Refractory Niobium Carbide Coatings on AISI D3 Steel

Authors: Ali Günen, Hasan Hüseyin Açıkgöz, Mourad Keddam, İsmail Hakki Karahan

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 19/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Niobium carbide (NbC) coatings were carried out by means of the thermo-reactive diffusion (TRD) on AISI D3 cold work tool steel, in the powder mixture composed of 25 wt.% ferro-niobium, 70 wt.% alumina and 7.5 wt.% ammonium chloride at 1173, 1273 and 1373 K for 2, 4 and 6 h. NbC coatings were inspected with scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffractometer, Vickers micro-hardness testing. Homogeneous, crack-free and uniform NbC coatings with 8.75-17.10 µm thickness and 1586-2263 HV0.025 hardness were obtained on AISI D3 steel by TRD process. The integral method-based model was used for studying the carbon diffusion by forming NbC coatings. The value of 45.93 kJ mol−1 was determined as the necessary activation energy required for the niobizing process of AISI D3 steel.
previous article Direct Laser-Deposited IN718 Alloy: Effect of Heat Treatment Route on Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
Literature
1.
A.R. Naghashzadeh, A. Shafyei, and F. Sourani, Nanoindentation and Tribological Behavior of TiN-TiCN-TiAlN Multilayer Coatings on AISI D3 Tool Steel, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2022, 31, p 4335–4342.CrossRef
2.
3.
D.Y. Wang, K.W. Weng, C.L. Chang, and W.Y. Ho, Synthesis of Cr3C2 Coatings for Tribological Applications, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1999, 120–121, p 622–628.CrossRef
4.
M.A. Elhelaly, M.A. El-Zomor, A.O. Youssef, and M.S. Attia, Characterization of VC Coatings on Cold Work Tool Steel Produced by TRD, Manuf. Technol., 2021, 21(5), p 600–605.
5.
Z. Głowacki and K. Jastrzebowski, Keimbildung und Wachstum von Vanadincarbiden auf 0.8% C Enthaltendem Austenit, Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1984, 55(5), p 217–222.CrossRef
6.
F.-S. Chen, P.-Y. Lee, and M.-C. Yeh, Thermal Reactive Deposition Coating of Chromium Carbide on Die Steel in a Fluidized Bed Furnace, Mater. Chem. Phys., 1998, 53, p 19–27.CrossRef
7.
Z. Wu, H. Qing, H. Guo, and Y. Chen, Growth and Mechanical Properties of NbCr Carbide Coatings on Graphite by TRD Technique, Int. J. Refract. Metal. Hard Mater., 2021, 101, p 105660.CrossRef
8.
T. Arai, The thermo-reactive deposition and diffusion process for coating steels to improve wear resistance, Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels. Woodhead Publishing, 2015, p 703–735CrossRef
9.
E. Mertgenç, Y. Kayalı, and Ş Talaş, Effect of Boronizing and Aluminizing on the Wear Resistance of Steel AISI 1010, Met. Sci. Heat. Treat., 2021, 63(7), p 388–395.CrossRef
10.
Y. Kayali and Y. Yalçin, Investigation of Diffusion Kinetics of Boronized AISI 316L Stainless Steel, J. Mater. Mechatron. A, 2020, 1(1), p 12–21.
11.
G.A. Orjuela, R. Rincón, and J.J. Olaya, Corrosion Resistance of Niobium Carbide Coatings Produced on AISI 1045 Steel via Thermo-Reactive Diffusion Deposition, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 259, p 667–675.CrossRef
12.
U. Sen, Kinetics of Niobium Carbide Coating Produced on AISI 1040 Steel by Thermo-Reactive Deposition Technique, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2004, 86(1), p 189–194.CrossRef
13.
U. Sen, Wear Properties of Niobium Carbide Coatings Performed by Pack Method on AISI 1040 Steel, Thin Solid Films, 2005, 483(1–2), p 152–157.CrossRef
14.
F.A.O. Guerrero, J.J.O. Florez, and J.E.A. Orjuela, Niobium Carbide Coatings Produced on Tool Steels via Thermo-Reactive Diffusion, Ing. Univ., 2018, 22(2), p 26–37.
15.
F.E. Castillejo, D.M. Marulanda, and J.J. Olaya, Production and Characterization of Niobium Carbide Coatings Produced on Tool Steels by Thermoreactive Deposition/Diffusion, Ingeniare. Rev. Chil. Ing., 2014, 22(2), p 189–195.CrossRef
16.
17.
18.
N. Makuch, P. Dziarski, M. Kulka, and M. Keddam, Growth Kinetics and Some Mechanical Properties of Plasma Paste Borided Layers Produced on Nimonic 80A-Alloy, Materials, 2021, 14(18), p 5146.CrossRef
19.
20.
L.G. Yu, X.J. Chen, K.A. Khor, and G. Sundararajan, FeB/Fe2B Phase Transformation During SPS Pack-Boriding: Boride Layer Growth Kinetics, Acta Mater., 2005, 53(8), p 2361–2368.CrossRef
21.
T.R. Goodman, Application of integral methods to transient nonlinear heat transfer, Advances in Heat Transfer, Vol 1, Elsevier, 1964, p 51–122
22.
F.A.P. Fernandes, J. Gallego, C.A. Picon, G. Tremiliosi Filho, and L.C. Casteletti, Wear and Corrosion of Niobium Carbide Coated AISI 52100 Bearing Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 279, p 112–117.CrossRef
23.
M. Azizi and M. Soltanieh, Kinetic Study of Niobium Carbide Coating Formation on AISI L2 Steel using Thermo-Reactive Deposition Technique, 2010.
Metadata
Title
Characterizations and Kinetics of Refractory Niobium Carbide Coatings on AISI D3 Steel
Authors
Ali Günen
Hasan Hüseyin Açıkgöz
Mourad Keddam
İsmail Hakki Karahan
Publication date
28-12-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 19/2023
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-022-07768-3

Other articles of this Issue 19/2023

Influence of Metal Transfer Modes on Pore Formation during the Welding Process of AA6082/A360 Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys

  • Technical Article

Microstructural and Mechanical Evaluation of Pure Copper Rods Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation Method of Hydrostatic Cyclic Extrusion Compression

  • Technical Article

Cyclic Superelastic Behavior of Iron-Based Fe-Ni-Co-Al-Ti-Nb Shape Memory Alloy

  • Open Access
  • Technical Article

Machining Complex Profile on Nickel-Aluminum-Bronze Alloy through Wire Electric Discharge Machining Process using Zinc-Coated Brass Wire

  • Technical Article

A Novel Brazing Technology for SiCp/ZL102 Composites Used for Lightweight Transmit/Receive Module in New Generation Phased Array Radar

  • Technical Article

Study on Fusion Zone Size, Pore Characteristics, and Mechanical Properties of 6063 Aluminum Alloy Cold Metal Transfer Mix + Synchropulse Welded Joint

  • Technical Article

Premium Partners

    Image Credits