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Introduction of Carbon Nanostructures Read chapter Read first chapter

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Characterizations of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene

Author : Yanjie Su

Published in: High-Performance Carbon-Based Optoelectronic Nanodevices

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The detailed structural characterizations are one of the important foundations for the understanding of basic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, which plays an important role in the controlled growth, physical property research and applications. In this chapter, we mainly introduce several typical optical and electron microscopy techniques to characterize the structural information of single-walled CNTs (SWCNTs) and graphene. Especailly, we have highlighted commonly-used assignment methods of chiral structures of SWCNTs, including Raman, UV-vis-NIR absorption spectra, photoluminescence, and electron diffraction patterns, etc. For graphene, the determination of layer number and structural defects has been focused on using Raman sepectroscopy and atomic-resolution electron microscopy. With the further development of characterization techniques, the detailed structure and physical properties of SWCNTs and graphene will be ananlyzed more accurately and quantitatively. However, the collaborative utilization of several technologies is still recommended when both the characterization accuracy and efficiency are considered.

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previous chapter Controlled Growths of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
next chapter Carbon-Based Heterojunction Broadband Photodetectors
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Metadata
Title
Characterizations of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene
Author
Yanjie Su
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
High-Performance Carbon-Based Optoelectronic Nanodevices

Print ISBN: 978-981-16-5496-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-16-5497-8

Copyright Year: 2022

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5497-8_4