9. Civil Law

The chapter begins with a definition of civil law and its historical origins, tracing its development from Roman private law to modern legal systems. It explores the core principles of civil law, such as equality, voluntary participation, fairness, and good faith, and discusses the various types of civil legal relations and subjects. The text also delves into the specifics of real rights, debt, and tort liability, providing detailed explanations and examples that illustrate the practical application of these concepts. Additionally, the chapter covers civil legal acts, statute of limitations, and the unique aspects of Chinese civil law, such as the General Principles of Civil Law and the Real Right Law. Throughout, the chapter emphasizes the importance of civil law in regulating personal and property relations and provides insights into its evolution and contemporary relevance.