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Published in: Wireless Networks 1/2017

15-12-2015

Cluster based emergency message broadcasting technique for vehicular ad hoc network

Authors: B. Ramakrishnan, R. Bhagavath Nishanth, M. Milton Joe, M. Selvi

Published in: Wireless Networks | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Broadcasting is one of the major emergency services of Vehicular ad hoc network, since the number of vehicles increases every day. Because of the high density of the vehicles, it is necessary to broadcast emergency messages to all the vehicles to avoid traffic jam and vehicle accidents. Reliable broadcasting of messages in self-organizing Ad hoc networks is a promising research field. In this paper a cluster based emergency message broadcasting algorithm is proposed. In this regard we have proposed cluster based architecture for emergency message dissemination and collision avoidance in VANET. In this paper, first the formation of cluster is done in such a way that it avoids any kind of collision. Once cluster head is selected it takes the responsibility of intra cluster management to avoid interference between the clusters. To increase the reliability during emergency message dissemination two MAC layer broadcasts protocol is used. This assures that message is delivered on time without any hazards. The proposed model is simulated for DSDV, AODV, and DSR protocols with the standards 802.11 and 802.11p in SHWM, Manhattan and freeway mobility models.

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Metadata
Title
Cluster based emergency message broadcasting technique for vehicular ad hoc network
Authors
B. Ramakrishnan
R. Bhagavath Nishanth
M. Milton Joe
M. Selvi
Publication date
15-12-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Wireless Networks / Issue 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1022-0038
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8196
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-015-1134-6

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