Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Cluster-Based ICT Industry Development in Bangladesh: National and International Perspectives

Author : Monzur Hossain

Published in: Digital Transformation and Economic Development in Bangladesh

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter reviews the Bangladesh government’s policy of establishing IT park in each district as part of the strategy of developing the IT industry. Though many countries attempted to develop IT sectors through the development of IT parks, they have not been successful equally. Silicon Valley of U.S.A and Bangalore IT Park are exceptions. Considering the benefits and limitations of agglomeration economies, this chapter offers a note of caution that the wholesale policy of IT park establishment across the districts in Bangladesh might be counterproductive. Instead, some selected IT parks with complementary human capital development initiatives could make the policy a success. Furthermore, without attracting FDIs in the IT parks, it would be difficult to attract local entrepreneurs in the IT parks, given the spatial dimension of the parks.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
STPs are established in many countries with different names, such as IT/ICT parks, high-tech parks, etc.
 
Literature
go back to reference Asian Development Bank. (2018). Employer survey of IT/ITES industry in Bangladesh. Manila. Asian Development Bank. (2018). Employer survey of IT/ITES industry in Bangladesh. Manila.
go back to reference Arthur, W. B. (1994). Increasing returns and path dependence in the economy. The University of Michigan Press. Arthur, W. B. (1994). Increasing returns and path dependence in the economy. The University of Michigan Press.
go back to reference Bangladesh Hi-Tech Park Authority. (2019). Hi-tech park—Prospective gateway of investment & employment. Bangladesh Hi-Tech Park Authority. (2019). Hi-tech park—Prospective gateway of investment & employment.
go back to reference BIDS Survey. (2009). Assessment of the impact of clustering on IT industries. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS). BIDS Survey. (2009). Assessment of the impact of clustering on IT industries. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS).
go back to reference BIDS-SEIP Survey. (2020). Labor market and skill gap in the ICT sector in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) and Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP), Finance Division. Ministry of Finance. BIDS-SEIP Survey. (2020). Labor market and skill gap in the ICT sector in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) and Skills for Employment Investment Program (SEIP), Finance Division. Ministry of Finance.
go back to reference David, P. A. (1985). Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 75(2), 332–337. David, P. A. (1985). Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings, 75(2), 332–337.
go back to reference Fujita, M., & Thisse, J. (1996). Economics of agglomeration. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 10(4), 339–378. Fujita, M., & Thisse, J. (1996). Economics of agglomeration. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 10(4), 339–378.
go back to reference Hossain, M., Shinkai, N., Yunus, M., & Bakht, Z. (2012). Integration of ICT industries and its impact on trade and market access: The case of Bangladesh and India. In Rahman, Brunner & Khatri (Eds.), Regional integration and economic development in South Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing. Hossain, M., Shinkai, N., Yunus, M., & Bakht, Z. (2012). Integration of ICT industries and its impact on trade and market access: The case of Bangladesh and India. In Rahman, Brunner & Khatri (Eds.), Regional integration and economic development in South Asia. Edward Elgar Publishing.
go back to reference Kolko, J. (2001). Silicon mountains, silicon molehills: Geographic concentrations and convergence of internet industries in the US (WIDER Working Paper Series DP 2001–2002). World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER). Kolko, J. (2001). Silicon mountains, silicon molehills: Geographic concentrations and convergence of internet industries in the US (WIDER Working Paper Series DP 2001–2002). World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER).
go back to reference Krugman, P. E. (1998). Whats new about the new economic geography. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(2), 7–17. Krugman, P. E. (1998). Whats new about the new economic geography. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(2), 7–17.
go back to reference Marshall, A. (1890). Principles of economics. London: Macmillan. Marshall, A. (1890). Principles of economics. London: Macmillan.
go back to reference Parthasarathy, B. (2015). The ICT service industry in Bangalore, India: Its changing structure and characteristics. In Hirakawa et al. (Eds.), Servitization, IT-ization and innovation models: Two-stage industrial cluster theory. Routledge. Parthasarathy, B. (2015). The ICT service industry in Bangalore, India: Its changing structure and characteristics. In Hirakawa et al. (Eds.), Servitization, IT-ization and innovation models: Two-stage industrial cluster theory. Routledge.
go back to reference Rodriguez-Pose, A., & Hardy, D. (2014). Technology and Industrial Parks in Emerging Countries. Panacea or Pipedream? Basel: Springer. Rodriguez-Pose, A., & Hardy, D. (2014). Technology and Industrial Parks in Emerging Countries. Panacea or Pipedream? Basel: Springer.
go back to reference Shinkai, N., & Hossain, M. (2011). Productivity and performance of the IT sector in Bangladesh: Evidence from firm-level data. Bangladesh Development Studies, 34(2), 1–22. Shinkai, N., & Hossain, M. (2011). Productivity and performance of the IT sector in Bangladesh: Evidence from firm-level data. Bangladesh Development Studies, 34(2), 1–22.
go back to reference Venables, A. J. (1996). Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries. International Economic Review, 37, 341–359.CrossRef Venables, A. J. (1996). Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries. International Economic Review, 37, 341–359.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cluster-Based ICT Industry Development in Bangladesh: National and International Perspectives
Author
Monzur Hossain
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2753-9_8

Premium Partners