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Variational Inequality Formulations for Oligopolistic Electricity Models with Marketable CO2 Emission Permits Read chapter Read first chapter

2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

CO2 Capture: Integration and Overall System Optimization in Power Applications

Author : Luis M. Romeo

Published in: Handbook of CO₂ in Power Systems

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

It is generally accepted that CO2 capture and storage technologies (CCS) will play an essential role in the reduction of greenhouse gases emission in a medium-large term. Despite the research efforts devoted to the development of more efficient capture processes, two of the main challenges of CCS are the efficiency penalty caused by the CO2 separation, compression and conditioning, and the economic cost. Consequently, the minimizations of the energy requirements and/or the CO2 avoided cost are the research priorities for the future implementation of CCS technology.
The objective of this chapter is to describe some examples of minimizing the CO2 avoided cost in several applications of CCS. The first example illustrates a preliminary analysis for the selection of the appropriate option to overcome the energy requirement for regeneration in an amine scrubbing CCS application. The second case presents a problem for minimizing CCS cost depending on several operational variables in an emerging and promising option for CO2 capture. The last example shows a formal optimization problem with a different objective function, minimizing the cost penalties associated to CO2 compression. It is concluded that optimization will provided essential information to select the adequate process layout and the proper operational variables supported by the concepts of the Second Law Analysis of Thermodynamics.

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previous chapter Stochastic Unit Commitment and Self-scheduling: A Review Considering CO2 Emission Modeling
next chapter Modeling the Costs of Carbon Capture
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Metadata
Title
CO2 Capture: Integration and Overall System Optimization in Power Applications
Author
Luis M. Romeo
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book
Handbook of CO₂ in Power Systems

Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27430-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-27431-2

Copyright Year: 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27431-2_15

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