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2019 | Book

Color Science and Photometry for Lighting with LEDs and Semiconductor Nanocrystals

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About this book

This book reviews the application of semiconductor nanocrystals also known as colloidal quantum dots (QDs) to LED lighting for indoors and outdoors as well as LED backlighting in displays, summarizing the color science of QDs for lighting and displays and presenting recent developments in QD-integrated LEDs and display research. By employing QDs in color-conversion LEDs, it is possible to simultaneously accomplish successful color rendition of the illuminated objects and a good spectral overlap between the emission spectrum of the light source and the sensitivity of the human eye at a warm white color temperature – something that is fundamentally challenging to achieve with conventional sources, such as incandescent and fluorescent lamps, and phosphor-based LEDs.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
Here we briefly emphasize the importance of lighting for our daily lives as well as its role in energy consumption. We very briefly introduce the problems that need to be addressed and finally summarize the contents of this brief.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Chapter 2. Light Stimulus and Human Eye
Abstract
In this Chapter, we summarize the structure of the human eye and introduce the sensitivity functions of various photoreceptors and present the visual regimes and corresponding eye sensitivity functions.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Chapter 3. Colorimetry for LED Lighting
Abstract
In this Chapter, we explain the basics of colorimetry and introduce the colorimetric tools useful for designing light sources.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Chapter 4. Metrics for Light Source Design
Abstract
In this part of this brief, we summarize the metrics that need to be considered for designing light sources. We start with metrics on the shade of color and then continue with color rendering and photometry.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Chapter 5. Common White Light Sources
Abstract
In this Chapter we describe the features of common light sources. We first present the spectral features of the sun and discuss its colorimetric properties. Next, we summarize the properties of traditional light sources including incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, and high-pressure sodium lamps. Subsequently, we discuss the white light-emitting diodes of various types.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Chapter 6. How to Design Quality Light Sources With Discrete Color Components
Abstract
White light sources using discrete emitters require careful design and optimization. The first step of the design should be determining the intended use of the light source so that application specific requirements can be addressed. Subsequently, optimal designs made of discrete emitters should be determined and finally, experimental implementation of the light source should be carried out. In this Chapter of the brief, we limit ourselves to the use of discrete emitters for indoor and outdoor lighting together with display backlighting applications. For each application, we summarize the requirements that need to be satisfied and present design guidelines to implement quality light sources made of discrete emitters.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Chapter 7. Future Outlook
Abstract
In this final Chapter, we present a future perspective for the light source design. We discuss the existing problems and briefly introduce new material systems and device architectures that can overcome the current issues.
Talha Erdem, Hilmi Volkan Demir
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Color Science and Photometry for Lighting with LEDs and Semiconductor Nanocrystals
Authors
Dr. Talha Erdem
Dr. Hilmi Volkan Demir
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-13-5886-9
Print ISBN
978-981-13-5885-2
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5886-9