Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Topics in Catalysis 6-7/2017

12-09-2016 | Original Paper

Comparative Analysis of Cobalt Oxide Nanoisland Stability and Edge Structures on Three Related Noble Metal Surfaces: Au(111), Pt(111) and Ag(111)

Authors: Jakob Fester, Michal Bajdich, Alex S. Walton, Z. Sun, Philipp N. Plessow, Aleksandra Vojvodic, Jeppe V. Lauritsen

Published in: Topics in Catalysis | Issue 6-7/2017

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Metal oxide nanostructures and thin films grown on metallic substrates have attracted strong attention as model catalysts and as interesting inverse catalyst systems in their own right. In this study, we investigate the role of metal support in the growth and stabilization of cobalt oxide nanostructures on the three related (111) surfaces of Au, Pt and Ag, as investigated by means of high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and DFT calculations. All three substrates promote the growth of crystalline CoOx (x = 1−2) islands under oxidative conditions, but we find several noteworthy differences in the occurrence and stabilization of four distinct cobalt oxide island phases: Co–O bilayers, O–Co–O trilayers, Co–O–Co–O double bilayers and O–Co–O–Co–O multilayers. Using atom-resolved images combined with analysis of defect lines in bilayer islands on Au and Pt, we furthermore unambiguously determine the edge structure. Interestingly, the island shape and abundances of edge types in bilayers change radically from mixed Co/O edge terminations on Au(111) to a predominance of Co terminated edges (~91 %) on Pt(111) which is especially interesting since the Co metal edges are expected to host the most active sites for water dissociation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Xie X, Li Y, Liu Z-Q, Haruta M, Shen W (2009) Low-temperature oxidation of CO catalysed by Co3O4 nanorods. Nature 458(7239):746–749CrossRef Xie X, Li Y, Liu Z-Q, Haruta M, Shen W (2009) Low-temperature oxidation of CO catalysed by Co3O4 nanorods. Nature 458(7239):746–749CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ren Y, Ma Z, Qian L, Dai S, He H, Bruce PG (2009) Ordered crystalline mesoporous oxides as catalysts for CO oxidation. Catal Lett 131(1–2):146–154CrossRef Ren Y, Ma Z, Qian L, Dai S, He H, Bruce PG (2009) Ordered crystalline mesoporous oxides as catalysts for CO oxidation. Catal Lett 131(1–2):146–154CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Liao L, Zhang Q, Su Z, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Li Y, Lu X, Wei D, Feng G, Yu Q (2014) Efficient solar water-splitting using a nanocrystalline CoO photocatalyst. Nat Nanotechnol 9(1):69–73CrossRef Liao L, Zhang Q, Su Z, Zhao Z, Wang Y, Li Y, Lu X, Wei D, Feng G, Yu Q (2014) Efficient solar water-splitting using a nanocrystalline CoO photocatalyst. Nat Nanotechnol 9(1):69–73CrossRef
4.
5.
go back to reference Rosen J, Hutchings GS, Jiao F (2013) Ordered mesoporous cobalt oxide as highly efficient oxygen evolution catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 135(11):4516–4521CrossRef Rosen J, Hutchings GS, Jiao F (2013) Ordered mesoporous cobalt oxide as highly efficient oxygen evolution catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 135(11):4516–4521CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Liotta LF, Wu H, Pantaleo G, Venezia AM (2013) Co3O4 nanocrystals and Co3O4–MO x binary oxides for CO, CH4 and VOC oxidation at low temperatures: a review. Catal Sci Technol 3(12):3085–3102CrossRef Liotta LF, Wu H, Pantaleo G, Venezia AM (2013) Co3O4 nanocrystals and Co3O4–MO x binary oxides for CO, CH4 and VOC oxidation at low temperatures: a review. Catal Sci Technol 3(12):3085–3102CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Lu X, Ng YH, Zhao C (2014) Gold nanoparticles embedded within mesoporous cobalt oxide enhance electrochemical oxygen evolution. ChemSusChem 7(1):82–86CrossRef Lu X, Ng YH, Zhao C (2014) Gold nanoparticles embedded within mesoporous cobalt oxide enhance electrochemical oxygen evolution. ChemSusChem 7(1):82–86CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Yeo BS, Bell AT (2011) Enhanced activity of gold-supported cobalt oxide for the electrochemical evolution of oxygen. J Am Chem Soc 133(14):5587–5593CrossRef Yeo BS, Bell AT (2011) Enhanced activity of gold-supported cobalt oxide for the electrochemical evolution of oxygen. J Am Chem Soc 133(14):5587–5593CrossRef
9.
go back to reference De Chialvo MG, Chialvo A (1993) Oxygen evolution reaction on Ni x Co(3−x)O4 electrodes with spinel structure. Electrochim Acta 38(15):2247–2252CrossRef De Chialvo MG, Chialvo A (1993) Oxygen evolution reaction on Ni x Co(3−x)O4 electrodes with spinel structure. Electrochim Acta 38(15):2247–2252CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Wu G, Li N, Zhou D-R, Mitsuo K, Xu B-Q (2004) Anodically electrodeposited Co + Ni mixed oxide electrode: preparation and electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution in alkaline media. J Solid State Chem 177(10):3682–3692CrossRef Wu G, Li N, Zhou D-R, Mitsuo K, Xu B-Q (2004) Anodically electrodeposited Co + Ni mixed oxide electrode: preparation and electrocatalytic activity for oxygen evolution in alkaline media. J Solid State Chem 177(10):3682–3692CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lin P-Y, Skoglundh M, Löwendahl L, Otterstedt J-E, Dahl L, Jansson K, Nygren M (1995) Catalytic purification of car exhaust over cobalt- and copper-based metal oxides promoted with platinum and rhodium. Appl Catal B 6(3):237–254CrossRef Lin P-Y, Skoglundh M, Löwendahl L, Otterstedt J-E, Dahl L, Jansson K, Nygren M (1995) Catalytic purification of car exhaust over cobalt- and copper-based metal oxides promoted with platinum and rhodium. Appl Catal B 6(3):237–254CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Törncrona A, Skoglundh M, Thormählen P, Fridell E, Jobson E (1997) Low temperature catalytic activity of cobalt oxide and ceria promoted Pt and Pd: -influence of pretreatment and gas composition. Appl Catal B 14(1):131–145CrossRef Törncrona A, Skoglundh M, Thormählen P, Fridell E, Jobson E (1997) Low temperature catalytic activity of cobalt oxide and ceria promoted Pt and Pd: -influence of pretreatment and gas composition. Appl Catal B 14(1):131–145CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Meyer W, Biedermann K, Gubo M, Hammer L, Heinz K (2008) Surface structure of polar Co3O4(111) films grown epitaxially on Ir(100)-(1 × 1). J Phys 20(26):265011 Meyer W, Biedermann K, Gubo M, Hammer L, Heinz K (2008) Surface structure of polar Co3O4(111) films grown epitaxially on Ir(100)-(1 × 1). J Phys 20(26):265011
14.
go back to reference Heinz K, Hammer L (2013) Epitaxial cobalt oxide films on Ir(100)—the importance of crystallographic analyses. J Phys 25(17):173001 Heinz K, Hammer L (2013) Epitaxial cobalt oxide films on Ir(100)—the importance of crystallographic analyses. J Phys 25(17):173001
15.
go back to reference Gragnaniello L, Agnoli S, Parteder G, Barolo A, Bondino F, Allegretti F, Surnev S, Granozzi G, Netzer F (2010) Cobalt oxide nanolayers on Pd(100): the thickness-dependent structural evolution. Surf Sci 604(21):2002–2011CrossRef Gragnaniello L, Agnoli S, Parteder G, Barolo A, Bondino F, Allegretti F, Surnev S, Granozzi G, Netzer F (2010) Cobalt oxide nanolayers on Pd(100): the thickness-dependent structural evolution. Surf Sci 604(21):2002–2011CrossRef
16.
go back to reference De Santis M, Buchsbaum A, Varga P, Schmid M (2011) Growth of ultrathin cobalt oxide films on Pt(111). Phys Rev B 84(12):125430CrossRef De Santis M, Buchsbaum A, Varga P, Schmid M (2011) Growth of ultrathin cobalt oxide films on Pt(111). Phys Rev B 84(12):125430CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Li M, Altman E (2014) Shape, morphology, and phase transitions during co oxide growth on Au(111). J Phys Chem C 118(24):12706–12716CrossRef Li M, Altman E (2014) Shape, morphology, and phase transitions during co oxide growth on Au(111). J Phys Chem C 118(24):12706–12716CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Walton AS, Fester J, Bajdich M, Arman MA, Osiecki J, Knudsen J, Vojvodic A, Lauritsen JV (2015) interface controlled oxidation states in layered cobalt oxide nanoislands on gold. ACS Nano 9(3):2445–2453CrossRef Walton AS, Fester J, Bajdich M, Arman MA, Osiecki J, Knudsen J, Vojvodic A, Lauritsen JV (2015) interface controlled oxidation states in layered cobalt oxide nanoislands on gold. ACS Nano 9(3):2445–2453CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Fester J, Walton AS, Li Z, Lauritsen JV, Gold-supported two-dimensional cobalt oxyhydroxide (CoOOH) and multilayer cobalt oxide islands (submitted) Fester J, Walton AS, Li Z, Lauritsen JV, Gold-supported two-dimensional cobalt oxyhydroxide (CoOOH) and multilayer cobalt oxide islands (submitted)
20.
go back to reference Ferstl P, Mehl S, Arman M, Schuler M, Toghan A, Laszlo B, Lykhach Y, Brummel O, Lundgren E, Knudsen J (2015) Adsorption and activation of CO on Co3O4(111) thin films. J Phys Chem C 119(29):16688–16699CrossRef Ferstl P, Mehl S, Arman M, Schuler M, Toghan A, Laszlo B, Lykhach Y, Brummel O, Lundgren E, Knudsen J (2015) Adsorption and activation of CO on Co3O4(111) thin films. J Phys Chem C 119(29):16688–16699CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Sun YN, Giordano L, Goniakowski J, Lewandowski M, Qin ZH, Noguera C, Shaikhutdinov S, Pacchioni G, Freund HJ (2010) The interplay between structure and CO oxidation catalysis on metal-supported ultrathin Oxide films. Angew Chem 122(26):4520–4523CrossRef Sun YN, Giordano L, Goniakowski J, Lewandowski M, Qin ZH, Noguera C, Shaikhutdinov S, Pacchioni G, Freund HJ (2010) The interplay between structure and CO oxidation catalysis on metal-supported ultrathin Oxide films. Angew Chem 122(26):4520–4523CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Freund H-J (2007) Metal-supported ultrathin oxide film systems as designable catalysts and catalyst supports. Surf Sci 601(6):1438–1442CrossRef Freund H-J (2007) Metal-supported ultrathin oxide film systems as designable catalysts and catalyst supports. Surf Sci 601(6):1438–1442CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Fu Q, Li W-X, Yao Y, Liu H, Su H-Y, Ma D, Gu X-K, Chen L, Wang Z, Zhang H (2010) Interface-confined ferrous centers for catalytic oxidation. Science 328(5982):1141–1144CrossRef Fu Q, Li W-X, Yao Y, Liu H, Su H-Y, Ma D, Gu X-K, Chen L, Wang Z, Zhang H (2010) Interface-confined ferrous centers for catalytic oxidation. Science 328(5982):1141–1144CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Rodriguez J, Ma S, Liu P, Hrbek J, Evans J, Perez M (2007) Activity of CeO x and TiO x nanoparticles grown on Au(111) in the water-gas shift reaction. Science 318(5857):1757–1760CrossRef Rodriguez J, Ma S, Liu P, Hrbek J, Evans J, Perez M (2007) Activity of CeO x and TiO x nanoparticles grown on Au(111) in the water-gas shift reaction. Science 318(5857):1757–1760CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Merte LR, Knudsen J, Grabow LC, Vang RT, Lægsgaard E, Mavrikakis M, Besenbacher F (2009) Correlating STM contrast and atomic-scale structure by chemical modification: vacancy dislocation loops on FeO/Pt(111). Surf Sci 603(2):L15–L18CrossRef Merte LR, Knudsen J, Grabow LC, Vang RT, Lægsgaard E, Mavrikakis M, Besenbacher F (2009) Correlating STM contrast and atomic-scale structure by chemical modification: vacancy dislocation loops on FeO/Pt(111). Surf Sci 603(2):L15–L18CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Zeuthen H, Kudernatsch W, Merte LR, Ono LK, Lammich L, Besenbacher F, Wendt S (2015) Unraveling the edge structures of platinum (111)-supported ultrathin FeO islands: the influence of oxidation state. ACS Nano 9(1):573–583CrossRef Zeuthen H, Kudernatsch W, Merte LR, Ono LK, Lammich L, Besenbacher F, Wendt S (2015) Unraveling the edge structures of platinum (111)-supported ultrathin FeO islands: the influence of oxidation state. ACS Nano 9(1):573–583CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Besenbacher F, Lægsgaard E, Mortensen K, Nielsen U, Stensgaard I (1988) Compact, high-stability, ‘‘thimble-size’’ scanning tunneling microscope. Rev Sci Instrum 59(7):1035–1038CrossRef Besenbacher F, Lægsgaard E, Mortensen K, Nielsen U, Stensgaard I (1988) Compact, high-stability, ‘‘thimble-size’’ scanning tunneling microscope. Rev Sci Instrum 59(7):1035–1038CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Kresse G, Hafner J (1993) Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals. Phys Rev B 47(1):558CrossRef Kresse G, Hafner J (1993) Ab initio molecular dynamics for liquid metals. Phys Rev B 47(1):558CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Kresse G, Joubert D (1999) From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys Rev B 59(3):1758CrossRef Kresse G, Joubert D (1999) From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method. Phys Rev B 59(3):1758CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Kresse G, Furthmüller J (1996) Efficiency of ab initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput Mater Sci 6(1):15–50CrossRef Kresse G, Furthmüller J (1996) Efficiency of ab initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput Mater Sci 6(1):15–50CrossRef
31.
32.
go back to reference Perdew JP, Burke K, Ernzerhof M (1996) Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys Rev Lett 77(18):3865CrossRef Perdew JP, Burke K, Ernzerhof M (1996) Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys Rev Lett 77(18):3865CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Dudarev S, Botton G, Savrasov S, Humphreys C, Sutton A (1998) Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: an LSDA + U study. Phys Rev B 57(3):1505CrossRef Dudarev S, Botton G, Savrasov S, Humphreys C, Sutton A (1998) Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: an LSDA + U study. Phys Rev B 57(3):1505CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Nilius N, Benedetti S, Pan Y, Myrach P, Noguera C, Giordano L, Goniakowski J (2012) Electronic and electrostatic properties of polar oxide nanostructures: MgO(111) islands on Au(111). Phys Rev B 86(20):205410CrossRef Nilius N, Benedetti S, Pan Y, Myrach P, Noguera C, Giordano L, Goniakowski J (2012) Electronic and electrostatic properties of polar oxide nanostructures: MgO(111) islands on Au(111). Phys Rev B 86(20):205410CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Giordano L, Pacchioni G, Goniakowski J, Nilius N, Rienks ED, Freund H-J (2007) Interplay between structural, magnetic, and electronic properties in a FeO/Pt(111) ultrathin film. Phys Rev B 76(7):075416CrossRef Giordano L, Pacchioni G, Goniakowski J, Nilius N, Rienks ED, Freund H-J (2007) Interplay between structural, magnetic, and electronic properties in a FeO/Pt(111) ultrathin film. Phys Rev B 76(7):075416CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Reuter K, Scheffler M (2001) Composition, structure, and stability of RuO2(110) as a function of oxygen pressure. Phys Rev B 65(3):035406CrossRef Reuter K, Scheffler M (2001) Composition, structure, and stability of RuO2(110) as a function of oxygen pressure. Phys Rev B 65(3):035406CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Giordano L, Lewandowski M, Groot I, Sun Y-N, Goniakowski J, Noguera C, Shaikhutdinov S, Pacchioni G, Freund H-J (2010) Oxygen-induced transformations of an FeO(111) film on Pt(111): a combined DFT and STM study. J Phys Chem C 114(49):21504–21509CrossRef Giordano L, Lewandowski M, Groot I, Sun Y-N, Goniakowski J, Noguera C, Shaikhutdinov S, Pacchioni G, Freund H-J (2010) Oxygen-induced transformations of an FeO(111) film on Pt(111): a combined DFT and STM study. J Phys Chem C 114(49):21504–21509CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Johansson N, Merte LR, Grånäs E, Wendt S, Andersen JN, Schnadt J, Knudsen J (2016) Oxidation of ultrathin FeO(111) grown on Pt(111): spectroscopic evidence for hydroxylation. Top Catal. doi:10.1007/s11244-015-0521-7 Johansson N, Merte LR, Grånäs E, Wendt S, Andersen JN, Schnadt J, Knudsen J (2016) Oxidation of ultrathin FeO(111) grown on Pt(111): spectroscopic evidence for hydroxylation. Top Catal. doi:10.​1007/​s11244-015-0521-7
39.
go back to reference Li M, Altman E (2014) Cluster-size dependent phase transition of Co oxides on Au(111). Surf Sci 619:L6–L10CrossRef Li M, Altman E (2014) Cluster-size dependent phase transition of Co oxides on Au(111). Surf Sci 619:L6–L10CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Ma L-Y, Picone A, Wagner M, Surnev S, Barcaro G, Fortunelli A, Netzer FP (2013) Structure and electronic properties of CoO nanostructures on a vicinal Pd(100) surface. J Phys Chem C 117(36):18464–18474CrossRef Ma L-Y, Picone A, Wagner M, Surnev S, Barcaro G, Fortunelli A, Netzer FP (2013) Structure and electronic properties of CoO nanostructures on a vicinal Pd(100) surface. J Phys Chem C 117(36):18464–18474CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Zeuthen H, Kudernatsch W, Peng G, Merte LR, Ono LK, Lammich L, Bai Y, Grabow LC, Mavrikakis M, Wendt S (2013) Structure of stoichiometric and oxygen-rich ultrathin FeO(111) films grown on Pd(111). J Phys Chem C 117(29):15155–15163CrossRef Zeuthen H, Kudernatsch W, Peng G, Merte LR, Ono LK, Lammich L, Bai Y, Grabow LC, Mavrikakis M, Wendt S (2013) Structure of stoichiometric and oxygen-rich ultrathin FeO(111) films grown on Pd(111). J Phys Chem C 117(29):15155–15163CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Mönig H, Todorovic M, Baykara MZ, Schwendemann TC, Rodrigo L, Altman EI, Perez R, Schwarz UD (2013) Understanding scanning tunneling microscopy contrast mechanisms on metal oxides: a case study. ACS Nano 7(11):10233–10244CrossRef Mönig H, Todorovic M, Baykara MZ, Schwendemann TC, Rodrigo L, Altman EI, Perez R, Schwarz UD (2013) Understanding scanning tunneling microscopy contrast mechanisms on metal oxides: a case study. ACS Nano 7(11):10233–10244CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Goniakowski J, Giordano L, Noguera C (2013) Polarity compensation in low-dimensional oxide nanostructures: the case of metal-supported MgO nanoribbons. Phys Rev B 87(3):035405CrossRef Goniakowski J, Giordano L, Noguera C (2013) Polarity compensation in low-dimensional oxide nanostructures: the case of metal-supported MgO nanoribbons. Phys Rev B 87(3):035405CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Comparative Analysis of Cobalt Oxide Nanoisland Stability and Edge Structures on Three Related Noble Metal Surfaces: Au(111), Pt(111) and Ag(111)
Authors
Jakob Fester
Michal Bajdich
Alex S. Walton
Z. Sun
Philipp N. Plessow
Aleksandra Vojvodic
Jeppe V. Lauritsen
Publication date
12-09-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Topics in Catalysis / Issue 6-7/2017
Print ISSN: 1022-5528
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9028
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-016-0708-6

Other articles of this Issue 6-7/2017

Topics in Catalysis 6-7/2017 Go to the issue

Premium Partners