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2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Comparative Analysis of Economic Evaluation Techniques for Healthcare Initiatives

Authors : Pierluigi Morano, Maria Rosaria Guarini, Antonella Roma, Felicia Di Liddo, Marco Locurcio

Published in: Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2024 Workshops

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

This chapter delves into the critical importance of economic evaluation techniques in the healthcare sector, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It discusses the vulnerabilities exposed in global health systems and the urgent need for transformation. The text provides an overview of European Union and Italian funding programs aimed at strengthening health systems, with a focus on the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) in Italy. It also presents a comparative analysis of the main economic evaluation techniques used in healthcare, such as Least-Cost Analysis, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Cost-Utility Analysis, and Cost-Benefit Analysis. The chapter highlights the methodological limitations of these techniques and the ethical concerns surrounding them, emphasizing the need for further development of integrated approaches to optimize resource allocation in healthcare.

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Metadata
Title
Comparative Analysis of Economic Evaluation Techniques for Healthcare Initiatives
Authors
Pierluigi Morano
Maria Rosaria Guarini
Antonella Roma
Felicia Di Liddo
Marco Locurcio
Copyright Year
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65273-8_11

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