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Comparative Study of 2D-2D FEM-FSI and 2D-1D Reduced FD Models for Respiratory Flow Simulation

  • 2025
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the complexities of respiratory flow simulation, comparing two distinct modeling approaches: the 2D-2D FEM-FSI model and the 2D-1D reduced FD model. The study highlights the challenges posed by the geometrical complexity and oscillatory nature of respiratory flows, emphasizing the need for dimensionality reduction to manage computational costs. The text provides a detailed analysis of the impact of dimensional reduction on coupled FSI problems, focusing on the oscillatory flow in a straight pipe with both rigid and elastic walls. It also discusses the coupling strategy for the 2D-1D model, offering insights into the explicit coupling approach and its implications. The chapter concludes with a comparison of numerical results, demonstrating the effects of the attached 1D model on the flow in the 2D portion of the model. This comparative study offers valuable insights into the trade-offs between accuracy and computational efficiency in respiratory flow simulation, making it a crucial read for professionals in the field.
Dedicated to the memory of Goldi (Brigitte Schirle), a cherished soul of 1974

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Title
Comparative Study of 2D-2D FEM-FSI and 2D-1D Reduced FD Models for Respiratory Flow Simulation
Authors
Anna Lancmanová
Alexander Drobny
Elfriede Friedmann
Tomáš Bodnár
Copyright Year
2025
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02299-8_2
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