Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

19-12-2023

Comparative study of electrical investigation for temperature measurement in AlGaN/GaN HEMT

Authors: Fahmida Sharmin Jui, Sabrina Alam, Anwar Jarndal, Christophe Gaquiere, Mohammad A. Alim

Published in: Journal of Computational Electronics | Issue 1/2024

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The modeling of self-heating in GaN-based devices is presented in this paper. A setup for DC IV and short pulse IV was used to characterize the device. This paper used four different methods to estimate self-heating, thermal resistance, and channel temperature in a GaN-based high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) fabricated on a SiC substrate. The procedures are basic and straightforward, making them suitable for determining self-heating. We concentrated on reducing the number of measurements needed to determine self-heating and/or channel temperature for any applied ambient temperatures. In addition, a summary of channel temperature for different GaN HEMTs found in—literatures is also presented. Finally, all of the findings are compared using a fair difference threshold. This work reflects an essential and comprehensive understanding of device technology.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Kurd, Z., Ahangari, Z., Mohammad Zamani, M.J., et al.: Impact of gate sidewall angle on the electrical characteristics of V-shaped gate III-nitride HEMTs: an investigation into self-heating and geometrical effects. J. Comput. Electron. 20, 2431–2440 (2021)CrossRef Kurd, Z., Ahangari, Z., Mohammad Zamani, M.J., et al.: Impact of gate sidewall angle on the electrical characteristics of V-shaped gate III-nitride HEMTs: an investigation into self-heating and geometrical effects. J. Comput. Electron. 20, 2431–2440 (2021)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Rodríguez, R., González, B., García, J., Yigletu, F.M., Tirado, J.M., Iñiguez, B., Nunez, A.: Numerical simulation and compact modelling of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with mitigation of self-heating effects by substrate materials. Phys Status Sol(a). 212(5), 1130–1136 (2015)ADSCrossRef Rodríguez, R., González, B., García, J., Yigletu, F.M., Tirado, J.M., Iñiguez, B., Nunez, A.: Numerical simulation and compact modelling of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs with mitigation of self-heating effects by substrate materials. Phys Status Sol(a). 212(5), 1130–1136 (2015)ADSCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Oishi, T., Ito, K.: A simulation study of the impact of traps in the GaN substrate on the electrical characteristics of an AlGaN/GaN HEMT with a thin channel layer. J. Comput. Electron. 20, 2441–2455 (2021)CrossRef Oishi, T., Ito, K.: A simulation study of the impact of traps in the GaN substrate on the electrical characteristics of an AlGaN/GaN HEMT with a thin channel layer. J. Comput. Electron. 20, 2441–2455 (2021)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Gaska, R., Osinsky, A., Yang, J.W., Shur, M.S.: Self-heating in high-power AlGaN-GaN HFETs. IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 19(3), 89–91 (1998)ADSCrossRef Gaska, R., Osinsky, A., Yang, J.W., Shur, M.S.: Self-heating in high-power AlGaN-GaN HFETs. IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 19(3), 89–91 (1998)ADSCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Sadi, T., Kelsall, R.W., Pilgrim, N.J., et al.: Monte Carlo study of self-heating in nanoscale devices. J. Comput. Electron. 11, 118–128 (2012)CrossRef Sadi, T., Kelsall, R.W., Pilgrim, N.J., et al.: Monte Carlo study of self-heating in nanoscale devices. J. Comput. Electron. 11, 118–128 (2012)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cheng, X., Li, M., Wang, Y.: An analytical model for current–voltage characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs in presence of self-heating effect. Solid-State Electron. 54(1), 42–47 (2010)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef Cheng, X., Li, M., Wang, Y.: An analytical model for current–voltage characteristics of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs in presence of self-heating effect. Solid-State Electron. 54(1), 42–47 (2010)ADSMathSciNetCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Mari, D., Bernardoni, M., Sozzi, G., Menozzi, R., Umana-Membreno, G.A., Nener, B.D.: A physical large-signal model for GaN HEMTS including self-heating and trap-related dispersion. Microelectron. Reliab. 51(2), 229–234 (2011)CrossRef Mari, D., Bernardoni, M., Sozzi, G., Menozzi, R., Umana-Membreno, G.A., Nener, B.D.: A physical large-signal model for GaN HEMTS including self-heating and trap-related dispersion. Microelectron. Reliab. 51(2), 229–234 (2011)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Chattopadhyay, M.K., Tokekar, S.: Thermal model for dc characteristics of algan/gan hemts including self-heating effect and non-linear polarization. Microelectron. J. 39(10), 1181–1188 (2008)CrossRef Chattopadhyay, M.K., Tokekar, S.: Thermal model for dc characteristics of algan/gan hemts including self-heating effect and non-linear polarization. Microelectron. J. 39(10), 1181–1188 (2008)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kuzmik, J., Javorka, P., Alam, A., Marso, M., Heuken, M., Kordos, P.: Investigation of self-heating effects in AlGaN-GaN HEMTs. In: 2001 International Symposium on Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications. EDMO 2001 (Cat. No. 01TH8567) (pp. 21–26). IEEE (2001) Kuzmik, J., Javorka, P., Alam, A., Marso, M., Heuken, M., Kordos, P.: Investigation of self-heating effects in AlGaN-GaN HEMTs. In: 2001 International Symposium on Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications. EDMO 2001 (Cat. No. 01TH8567) (pp. 21–26). IEEE (2001)
10.
go back to reference Kuzmik, J., Javorka, R., Alam, A., Marso, M., Heuken, M., Kordos, P.: Determination of channel temperature in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs grown on sapphire and silicon substrates using DC characterization method. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 49(8), 1496–1498 (2002)ADSCrossRef Kuzmik, J., Javorka, R., Alam, A., Marso, M., Heuken, M., Kordos, P.: Determination of channel temperature in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs grown on sapphire and silicon substrates using DC characterization method. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 49(8), 1496–1498 (2002)ADSCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Martin-Horcajo, S., Wang, A., Romero, M.F., Tadjer, M.J., Calle, F.: Simple and accurate method to estimate channel temperature and thermal resistance in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 60(12), 4105–4111 (2013)ADSCrossRef Martin-Horcajo, S., Wang, A., Romero, M.F., Tadjer, M.J., Calle, F.: Simple and accurate method to estimate channel temperature and thermal resistance in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 60(12), 4105–4111 (2013)ADSCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Joh, J., Del Alamo, J.A., Chowdhury, U., Chou, T.M., Tserng, H.Q., Jimenez, J.L.: Measurement of channel temperature in GaN high-electron mobility transistors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 56(12), 2895–2901 (2009)ADSCrossRef Joh, J., Del Alamo, J.A., Chowdhury, U., Chou, T.M., Tserng, H.Q., Jimenez, J.L.: Measurement of channel temperature in GaN high-electron mobility transistors. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 56(12), 2895–2901 (2009)ADSCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kuball, M., Hayes, J.M., Uren, M.J., Martin, I., Birbeck, J.C.H., Balmer, R.S., Hughes, B.T.: Measurement of temperature in active high-power AlGaN/GaN HFETs using Raman spectroscopy. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 23(1), 7–9 (2002)ADSCrossRef Kuball, M., Hayes, J.M., Uren, M.J., Martin, I., Birbeck, J.C.H., Balmer, R.S., Hughes, B.T.: Measurement of temperature in active high-power AlGaN/GaN HFETs using Raman spectroscopy. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 23(1), 7–9 (2002)ADSCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Wang, L., Liu, J., Zhou, W., Xu, Z., Wu, Y., Tao, H.: A novel method to dynamic thermal impedance and channel temperature extraction of GaN HEMTs. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw Devices Fields 33(3), e2599 (2020)CrossRef Wang, L., Liu, J., Zhou, W., Xu, Z., Wu, Y., Tao, H.: A novel method to dynamic thermal impedance and channel temperature extraction of GaN HEMTs. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw Devices Fields 33(3), e2599 (2020)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chowdhury, A.Z., Alim, M.A., Islam, S., Gaquiere, C.: Estimation of channel temperature and thermal sensitivity for a 0.15 μm GaN HEMT. Microelectron. Eng. 247, 111595 (2021)CrossRef Chowdhury, A.Z., Alim, M.A., Islam, S., Gaquiere, C.: Estimation of channel temperature and thermal sensitivity for a 0.15 μm GaN HEMT. Microelectron. Eng. 247, 111595 (2021)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Smirnov, V., Sergeev, V., Gavrikov, A., Kulikov, A.: Measuring thermal resistance of GaN HEMTs using modulation method. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 67(10), 4112–4117 (2020)ADSCrossRef Smirnov, V., Sergeev, V., Gavrikov, A., Kulikov, A.: Measuring thermal resistance of GaN HEMTs using modulation method. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 67(10), 4112–4117 (2020)ADSCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Alim, M.A., Rezazadeh, A.A., Gaquiere, C.: Thermal characterization of DC and small-signal parameters of 150 nm and 250 nm gate-length AlGaN/GaN HEMTs grown on a SiC substrate. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 30(12), 125005 (2015)ADSCrossRef Alim, M.A., Rezazadeh, A.A., Gaquiere, C.: Thermal characterization of DC and small-signal parameters of 150 nm and 250 nm gate-length AlGaN/GaN HEMTs grown on a SiC substrate. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 30(12), 125005 (2015)ADSCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Menozzi, R., Umana-Membreno, G.A., Nener, B.D., Parish, G., Sozzi, G., Faraone, L., Mishra, U.K.: Temperature-dependent characterization of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs: thermal and source/drain resistances. IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab. 8(2), 255–264 (2008)CrossRef Menozzi, R., Umana-Membreno, G.A., Nener, B.D., Parish, G., Sozzi, G., Faraone, L., Mishra, U.K.: Temperature-dependent characterization of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs: thermal and source/drain resistances. IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab. 8(2), 255–264 (2008)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Cutivet, A., Cozette, F., Bouchilaoun, M., Chakroun, A., Arenas, O., Lesecq, M., De Jaeger, J.C., Jaouad, A., Boone, F., Maher, H.: Characterization of dynamic self-heating in GaN HEMTs using gate resistance measurement. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 38(2), 240–243 (2016)ADSCrossRef Cutivet, A., Cozette, F., Bouchilaoun, M., Chakroun, A., Arenas, O., Lesecq, M., De Jaeger, J.C., Jaouad, A., Boone, F., Maher, H.: Characterization of dynamic self-heating in GaN HEMTs using gate resistance measurement. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 38(2), 240–243 (2016)ADSCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Padmanabhan, B., Vasileska, D., Goodnick, S.M.: Is self-heating responsible for the current collapse in GaN HEMTs? J. Comput. Electron. 11, 129–136 (2012)CrossRef Padmanabhan, B., Vasileska, D., Goodnick, S.M.: Is self-heating responsible for the current collapse in GaN HEMTs? J. Comput. Electron. 11, 129–136 (2012)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Alim, M.A., Rezazadeh, A.A., Gaquiere, C.: Temperature effect on DC and equivalent circuit parameters of 0.15-µm gate length GaN/SiC HEMT for microwave applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 64(11), 3483–3491 (2016)ADSCrossRef Alim, M.A., Rezazadeh, A.A., Gaquiere, C.: Temperature effect on DC and equivalent circuit parameters of 0.15-µm gate length GaN/SiC HEMT for microwave applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 64(11), 3483–3491 (2016)ADSCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Simms, R.J., Pomeroy, J.W., Uren, M.J., Martin, T., Kuball, M.: Channel temperature determination in high-power AlGaN/GaN HFETs using electrical methods and Raman spectroscopy. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55(2), 478–482 (2008)ADSCrossRef Simms, R.J., Pomeroy, J.W., Uren, M.J., Martin, T., Kuball, M.: Channel temperature determination in high-power AlGaN/GaN HFETs using electrical methods and Raman spectroscopy. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 55(2), 478–482 (2008)ADSCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Islam, S., Alim, M.A., Chowdhury, A.Z., et al.: Modeling of access resistances and channel temperature estimation for GaN HEMT. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 147(20), 10991–10998 (2022)CrossRef Islam, S., Alim, M.A., Chowdhury, A.Z., et al.: Modeling of access resistances and channel temperature estimation for GaN HEMT. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 147(20), 10991–10998 (2022)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Hosseinzadeh Sani, M., Khosroabadi, S.: Improving thermal effects and reduction of self-heating phenomenon in AlGaN/GaN/Si based HEMT. J. Electron. Mater. 50, 2295–2304 (2021)ADSCrossRef Hosseinzadeh Sani, M., Khosroabadi, S.: Improving thermal effects and reduction of self-heating phenomenon in AlGaN/GaN/Si based HEMT. J. Electron. Mater. 50, 2295–2304 (2021)ADSCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Jabli, F., Gassoumi, M., Hamadi, N.B., et al.: Analysis of thermal effects on electrical characterization of AlGaN/GaN/Si FAT-HEMTs. SILICON 9, 629–635 (2017)CrossRef Jabli, F., Gassoumi, M., Hamadi, N.B., et al.: Analysis of thermal effects on electrical characterization of AlGaN/GaN/Si FAT-HEMTs. SILICON 9, 629–635 (2017)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference García, S., Íñiguez-de-la-Torre, I., Mateos, J., González, T., Pérez, S.: Impact of substrate and thermal boundary resistance on the performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs analyzed by means of electro-thermal Monte Carlo simulations. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 31(6), 065005 (2016)ADSCrossRef García, S., Íñiguez-de-la-Torre, I., Mateos, J., González, T., Pérez, S.: Impact of substrate and thermal boundary resistance on the performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs analyzed by means of electro-thermal Monte Carlo simulations. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 31(6), 065005 (2016)ADSCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Arivazhagan, L., Nirmal, D., Chander, S., et al.: Variable thermal resistance model of GaN-on-SiC with substrate scalability. J. Comput. Electron. 19, 1546–1554 (2020)CrossRef Arivazhagan, L., Nirmal, D., Chander, S., et al.: Variable thermal resistance model of GaN-on-SiC with substrate scalability. J. Comput. Electron. 19, 1546–1554 (2020)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Khan, M.N., Ahmed, U.F., Ahmed, M.M., Rehman, S.: An improved temperature dependent analytical model to predict AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors AC characteristics. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices. Fields 32(6), e2648 (2019)CrossRef Khan, M.N., Ahmed, U.F., Ahmed, M.M., Rehman, S.: An improved temperature dependent analytical model to predict AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors AC characteristics. Int. J. Numer. Model. Electron. Netw. Devices. Fields 32(6), e2648 (2019)CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Cozette, F., et al.: Resistive nickel temperature sensor integrated into short-gate length AlGaN/GaN HEMT dedicated to RF applications. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 39(10), 1560–1563 (2018) Cozette, F., et al.: Resistive nickel temperature sensor integrated into short-gate length AlGaN/GaN HEMT dedicated to RF applications. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 39(10), 1560–1563 (2018)
Metadata
Title
Comparative study of electrical investigation for temperature measurement in AlGaN/GaN HEMT
Authors
Fahmida Sharmin Jui
Sabrina Alam
Anwar Jarndal
Christophe Gaquiere
Mohammad A. Alim
Publication date
19-12-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Computational Electronics / Issue 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1569-8025
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8137
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-023-02121-w