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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Comparing Hypotheses About Sequential Data: A Bayesian Approach and Its Applications

Authors : Florian Lemmerich, Philipp Singer, Martin Becker, Lisette Espin-Noboa, Dimitar Dimitrov, Denis Helic, Andreas Hotho, Markus Strohmaier

Published in: Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Sequential data can be found in many settings, e.g., as sequences of visited websites or as location sequences of travellers. To improve the understanding of the underlying mechanisms that generate such sequences, the HypTrails approach provides for a novel data analysis method. Based on first-order Markov chain models and Bayesian hypothesis testing, it allows for comparing a set of hypotheses, i.e., beliefs about transitions between states, with respect to their plausibility considering observed data. HypTrails has been successfully employed to study phenomena in the online and the offline world. In this talk, we want to give an introduction to HypTrails and showcase selected real-world applications on urban mobility and reading behavior on Wikipedia.

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Literature
1.
go back to reference Becker, M., Singer, P., Lemmerich, F., Hotho, A., Helic, D., Strohmaier, M.: Photowalking the city: comparing hypotheses about urban photo trails on Flickr. In: International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo), pp. 227–244 (2015) Becker, M., Singer, P., Lemmerich, F., Hotho, A., Helic, D., Strohmaier, M.: Photowalking the city: comparing hypotheses about urban photo trails on Flickr. In: International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo), pp. 227–244 (2015)
2.
go back to reference Dimitrov, D., Singer, P., Lemmerich, F., Strohmaier, M.: What makes a link successful on Wikipedia? In: International World Wide Web Conference, pp. 917–926 (2017) Dimitrov, D., Singer, P., Lemmerich, F., Strohmaier, M.: What makes a link successful on Wikipedia? In: International World Wide Web Conference, pp. 917–926 (2017)
3.
go back to reference Espín Noboa, L., Lemmerich, F., Singer, P., Strohmaier, M.: Discovering and characterizing mobility patterns in urban spaces: a study of Manhattan taxi data. In: International Workshop on Location and the Web, pp. 537–542 (2016) Espín Noboa, L., Lemmerich, F., Singer, P., Strohmaier, M.: Discovering and characterizing mobility patterns in urban spaces: a study of Manhattan taxi data. In: International Workshop on Location and the Web, pp. 537–542 (2016)
5.
go back to reference Singer, P., Helic, D., Hotho, A., Strohmaier, M.: Hyptrails: a Bayesian approach for comparing hypotheses about human trails on the web. In: International World Wide Web Conference, pp. 1003–1013 (2015) Singer, P., Helic, D., Hotho, A., Strohmaier, M.: Hyptrails: a Bayesian approach for comparing hypotheses about human trails on the web. In: International World Wide Web Conference, pp. 1003–1013 (2015)
Metadata
Title
Comparing Hypotheses About Sequential Data: A Bayesian Approach and Its Applications
Authors
Florian Lemmerich
Philipp Singer
Martin Becker
Lisette Espin-Noboa
Dimitar Dimitrov
Denis Helic
Andreas Hotho
Markus Strohmaier
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71273-4_30

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