Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Competition in a Two-Channel Supply Chain with Symmetric Retailers Under Channel Preference

Authors : Jinjin Liu, Hua Ke

Published in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Forum on Decision Sciences

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we study competition in a two-channel supply chain where a supplier sells a single product to multiple symmetric retailers as well as to end customers directly. A linear inverse demand function with channel preference is proposed to study the effect of channel preference on profit and efficiency. Then we study analytically the supply chain in decentralized and centralized cases and give closed-form expressions for both equilibriums. It is proved that the profit of the supplier decreases first and then increases with the augment of the degree of customer preference to the direct channel, and when the degree of customer preference to the direct channel is greater than some value, the retailer’s profit increases with its augment. In addition, we consider the difference in profits with and without channel preference and show that the channel preference has positive effects on profit provided that it is less than some value. Moreover, the efficiency of supply chain can be improved by incorporating channel preference and increasing the number of retailers.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Joseph A, John L, Barton W, Chris J, Richard L, Alan S, Stacy W (1997) Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces. J Mark 61(3):38–53CrossRef Joseph A, John L, Barton W, Chris J, Richard L, Alan S, Stacy W (1997) Interactive home shopping: consumer, retailer, and manufacturer incentives to participate in electronic marketplaces. J Mark 61(3):38–53CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Girard T, Korgaonkar P, Silverblatt R (2003) Relationship of type of product, shopping orientations, and demographics with preference for shopping on the internet. J Bus Psychol 18(1):101–120 Girard T, Korgaonkar P, Silverblatt R (2003) Relationship of type of product, shopping orientations, and demographics with preference for shopping on the internet. J Bus Psychol 18(1):101–120
3.
go back to reference Ren L, He Y, Song H (2014) Price and service competition of dualchannel supply chain with consumer returns. Discrete Dyn Nat Soc 2014 Article ID 565603 Ren L, He Y, Song H (2014) Price and service competition of dualchannel supply chain with consumer returns. Discrete Dyn Nat Soc 2014 Article ID 565603
5.
go back to reference Vinhas AS, Heide JB (2015) Forms of competition and outcomes in dual distribution channels: the distributors perspective. Mark Sci 34(1):160–175 Vinhas AS, Heide JB (2015) Forms of competition and outcomes in dual distribution channels: the distributors perspective. Mark Sci 34(1):160–175
6.
go back to reference Spengler JJ (1950) Vertical integration and antitrust policy. J Polit Econ 79(4):347–352 Spengler JJ (1950) Vertical integration and antitrust policy. J Polit Econ 79(4):347–352
7.
go back to reference Ke H, Li Y, Huang H (2015) Uncertain pricing decision problem in closed-loop supply chain with risk-averse retailer. J Uncertain Anal Appl 3(1) Article 14 Ke H, Li Y, Huang H (2015) Uncertain pricing decision problem in closed-loop supply chain with risk-averse retailer. J Uncertain Anal Appl 3(1) Article 14
8.
go back to reference Ouardighi FE (2014) Supply quality management with optimal wholesale price and revenue sharing contracts: a two-stage game approach. Int J Prod Econ 156(5):260–268 Ouardighi FE (2014) Supply quality management with optimal wholesale price and revenue sharing contracts: a two-stage game approach. Int J Prod Econ 156(5):260–268
9.
go back to reference Li X, Li Y, Cai X (2013) Double marginalization and coordination in the supply chain with uncertain supply. Eur J Oper Res 226(2):228–236 Li X, Li Y, Cai X (2013) Double marginalization and coordination in the supply chain with uncertain supply. Eur J Oper Res 226(2):228–236
11.
go back to reference Cachon GP, Kök AG (2010) Competing manufacturers in a retail supply chain: on contractual form and coordination. Manage Sci 56(3):571–589 Cachon GP, Kök AG (2010) Competing manufacturers in a retail supply chain: on contractual form and coordination. Manage Sci 56(3):571–589
12.
go back to reference Cao E (2014) Coordination of dual-channel supply chains under demand disruptions management decisions. Int J Prod Res 52(23):7114–7131 Cao E (2014) Coordination of dual-channel supply chains under demand disruptions management decisions. Int J Prod Res 52(23):7114–7131
13.
go back to reference Pasternack BA (1985) Optimal pricing and return policies for perishable commodities. Mark Sci 27(1):133–140 Pasternack BA (1985) Optimal pricing and return policies for perishable commodities. Mark Sci 27(1):133–140
14.
go back to reference Bernstein F, Federgruen A (2005) Decentralized supply chains with competing retailers under demand uncertainty. Manage Sci 51(1):18–29 Bernstein F, Federgruen A (2005) Decentralized supply chains with competing retailers under demand uncertainty. Manage Sci 51(1):18–29
15.
go back to reference Park SS, Kim T, Hong Y (2006) Production allocation and shipment policies in a multiple-manufacturer-single-retailer supply chain. Int J Syst Sci 37(3):163–171 Park SS, Kim T, Hong Y (2006) Production allocation and shipment policies in a multiple-manufacturer-single-retailer supply chain. Int J Syst Sci 37(3):163–171
16.
go back to reference Hsieh CC, Chang YL, Wu CH (2014) Competitive pricing and ordering decisions in a multiple-channel supply chain. Int J Prod Econ 154(4):156–165 Hsieh CC, Chang YL, Wu CH (2014) Competitive pricing and ordering decisions in a multiple-channel supply chain. Int J Prod Econ 154(4):156–165
17.
go back to reference Chen X, Shum S, Simchi-Levi D (2014) Stable and coordinating contracts for a supply chain with multiple risk-averse suppliers. Prod Oper Manage 23(3):379–392 Chen X, Shum S, Simchi-Levi D (2014) Stable and coordinating contracts for a supply chain with multiple risk-averse suppliers. Prod Oper Manage 23(3):379–392
18.
go back to reference Sajadieh MS, Fallahnezhad MS, Khosravi M (2013) A joint optimal policy for a multiple-suppliers multiple-manufacturers multiple-retailers system. Int J Prod Econ 146(2):738–744 Sajadieh MS, Fallahnezhad MS, Khosravi M (2013) A joint optimal policy for a multiple-suppliers multiple-manufacturers multiple-retailers system. Int J Prod Econ 146(2):738–744
19.
go back to reference Sana SS, Chedid JA, Navarro KS (2014) A three layer supply chain model with multiple suppliers, manufacturers and retailers for multiple items. Appl Math Comput 229(1):139–150 Sana SS, Chedid JA, Navarro KS (2014) A three layer supply chain model with multiple suppliers, manufacturers and retailers for multiple items. Appl Math Comput 229(1):139–150
20.
go back to reference Adida E, Demiguel V (2011) Supply chain competition with multiple manufacturers and retailers. Oper Res 59(1):156–172 Adida E, Demiguel V (2011) Supply chain competition with multiple manufacturers and retailers. Oper Res 59(1):156–172
21.
go back to reference Chiang WYK, Chhajed D, Hess JD (2003) Direct marketing, indirect profits: a strategic analysis of dual-channel supply-chain design. Manage Sci J Inst Oper Res Manage Sci 49(1):1–20 Chiang WYK, Chhajed D, Hess JD (2003) Direct marketing, indirect profits: a strategic analysis of dual-channel supply-chain design. Manage Sci J Inst Oper Res Manage Sci 49(1):1–20
22.
go back to reference Cattani K, Gilland W, Heese HS, Swaminathan J (2005) Boiling frogs: pricing strategies for a manufacturer adding a direct channel that competes with the traditional channel. Produ Oper Manage 15(1):40–56 Cattani K, Gilland W, Heese HS, Swaminathan J (2005) Boiling frogs: pricing strategies for a manufacturer adding a direct channel that competes with the traditional channel. Produ Oper Manage 15(1):40–56
23.
go back to reference Bernstein F, Song JS, Zheng X (2009) Free riding in a multichannel supply chain. Naval Res Logistics 56(8):745–765 Bernstein F, Song JS, Zheng X (2009) Free riding in a multichannel supply chain. Naval Res Logistics 56(8):745–765
24.
go back to reference David A, Adida E (2015) Competition and coordination in a twochannel supply chain. Prod Oper Manage 24(8):1358–1370 David A, Adida E (2015) Competition and coordination in a twochannel supply chain. Prod Oper Manage 24(8):1358–1370
25.
go back to reference Chen KY, Kaya M, Özer Ö (2008) Dual sales channel management with service competition. Manuf Serv Oper Manage 10(4):654–675 Chen KY, Kaya M, Özer Ö (2008) Dual sales channel management with service competition. Manuf Serv Oper Manage 10(4):654–675
26.
go back to reference Yan R, Pei Z (2009) Retail services and firm profit in a dual-channel market. J Retail Consum Serv 16(4):306–314 Yan R, Pei Z (2009) Retail services and firm profit in a dual-channel market. J Retail Consum Serv 16(4):306–314
27.
go back to reference Khouja M, Park S, Cai G (2010) Channel selection and pricing in the presence of retail-captive consumers. Int J Prod Econ 125(1):84–95 Khouja M, Park S, Cai G (2010) Channel selection and pricing in the presence of retail-captive consumers. Int J Prod Econ 125(1):84–95
28.
go back to reference Keen C, Wetzels M, De Ruyter K, Feinberg R (2004) E-tailers versus retailers: which factors determine consumer preferences. J Bus Res 57(7):685–695 Keen C, Wetzels M, De Ruyter K, Feinberg R (2004) E-tailers versus retailers: which factors determine consumer preferences. J Bus Res 57(7):685–695
29.
go back to reference Dumrongsiri A, Fan M, Jain A, Moinzadeh K (2008) A supply chain model with direct and retail channels. Eur J Oper Res 187(3):691–718 Dumrongsiri A, Fan M, Jain A, Moinzadeh K (2008) A supply chain model with direct and retail channels. Eur J Oper Res 187(3):691–718
30.
go back to reference Hua G, Wang S, Cheng TE (2010) Price and lead time decisions in dual-channel supply chains. Eur J Oper Res 205(1):113–126 Hua G, Wang S, Cheng TE (2010) Price and lead time decisions in dual-channel supply chains. Eur J Oper Res 205(1):113–126
31.
go back to reference Guitao Z, Jinsong H, Lei W, Hao S (2016) Multi-period closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium with the consumer’s preference for trade channels. Syst Eng Theory Pract 36(2):347–362 Guitao Z, Jinsong H, Lei W, Hao S (2016) Multi-period closed-loop supply chain network equilibrium with the consumer’s preference for trade channels. Syst Eng Theory Pract 36(2):347–362
32.
go back to reference Deng M, Shan YU (2014) Inventory strategy in dual-channel dropshipping supply chain based on customer channel preference. Sci Technol Manage Res 6:182–187 Deng M, Shan YU (2014) Inventory strategy in dual-channel dropshipping supply chain based on customer channel preference. Sci Technol Manage Res 6:182–187
33.
go back to reference Xing W, Liu L, Wang S (2014) More than a second channel? Supply chain strategies in B2B spot markets. Eur J Oper Res 239(3):699–710 Xing W, Liu L, Wang S (2014) More than a second channel? Supply chain strategies in B2B spot markets. Eur J Oper Res 239(3):699–710
34.
go back to reference Netessine S, Zhang F (2005) Positive versus negative externalities in inventory management: implications for supply chain design. Manuf Serv Oper Manage 7(1):58–73 Netessine S, Zhang F (2005) Positive versus negative externalities in inventory management: implications for supply chain design. Manuf Serv Oper Manage 7(1):58–73
35.
go back to reference Huang W, Swaminathan JM (2009) Introduction of a second channel: implications for pricing and profits. Eur J Oper Res 194(1):258–279 Huang W, Swaminathan JM (2009) Introduction of a second channel: implications for pricing and profits. Eur J Oper Res 194(1):258–279
36.
go back to reference Martłnez-De-Albéeniz V, Simchi-Levi D (2013) Supplier-buyer negotiation games: equilibrium conditions and supply chain effciency. Herpes J IHMF 22(2):397–409 Martłnez-De-Albéeniz V, Simchi-Levi D (2013) Supplier-buyer negotiation games: equilibrium conditions and supply chain effciency. Herpes J IHMF 22(2):397–409
37.
go back to reference Johari R, Tsitsiklis JN (2004) Effciency loss in a network resource allocation game. Math Oper Res 29(3):407–435 Johari R, Tsitsiklis JN (2004) Effciency loss in a network resource allocation game. Math Oper Res 29(3):407–435
Metadata
Title
Competition in a Two-Channel Supply Chain with Symmetric Retailers Under Channel Preference
Authors
Jinjin Liu
Hua Ke
Copyright Year
2017
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2920-2_47