Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
Dynamic Analysis of Column Stand for Aircraft Multi-barrel Machine Gun with Consideration of Bearing Clearance Read chapter Read first chapter

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Computer Simulations for Head Injuries Verification After Impact

Authors : Mariusz Ptak, Paweł Kaczyński, Fabio Fernandes, Ricardo Alves de Sousa

Published in: Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper describes an experimental and numerical approach to head injury verification occurring in transportation accidents. Current trends in pedestrian, cyclist and motorcyclist safety are presented and some state-of-the-art techniques are included to mitigate injuries, which occur when an external force traumatically damages the brain. Finally, a finite element analysis was conducted to assess the safety performance of a commercial motorcycle helmet.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Numerical Simulations of Composite Frontal Protection System According to EC 78/2009
next chapter Analysis of the Use of Biogas as Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines
Literature
1.
Czmochowski, J., Moczko, P., Odyjas, P., Pietrusiak, D.: Tests of rotary machines vibrations in steady and unsteady states on the basis of large diameter centrifugal fans. Eksploat. i Niezawodn. 16, 211–216 (2014).
2.
Baranowski, P., Damaziak, K., Malachowski, J., Mazurkiewicz, L., Muszyński, A.: A child seat numerical model validation in the static and dynamic work conditions. Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. (2014).
3.
Karliński, J., Ptak, M., Działak, P., Rusiński, E.: Strength analysis of bus superstructure according to Regulation No. 66 of UN/ECE. Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 14, 342–353 (2014).
4.
Żołkiewski, S.: Vibrations of beams with a variable cross-section fixed on rotational rigid disks. Lat. Am. J. Solids Struct. 10, 39–57 (2013).
5.
Derlukiewicz, D., Ptak, M., Koziołek, S.: Proactive Failure Prevention by Human-Machine Interface in Remote-Controlled Demolition Robots. New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 711-720 (2016).
6.
Ptak, M., Karliński, J., Derlukiewicz, D., Działak, P.: Design and Numerical Analysis of a Roof-Mounted Bicycle Carrier. Solid State Phenom. 251, 177–182 (2016).
7.
Krzystała, E., Mężyk, A., Kciuk, S.: Minimisation of the explosion shock wave load onto the occupants inside the vehicle during trinitrotoluene charge blast. Int. J. Inj. Contr. Saf. Promot. 1–9 (2014).
8.
Cesari, D., Cavallero, C., Farisse, J., Bonnoit, J.: Effects of crash conditions on pedestrian leg kinematics and injuries based on cadaver and dummy tests. 29th Annual Conference of The American Association For Automotive Medicine. pp. 275–285., Washington D.C. (1985).
9.
Kerrigan, J.R., Carlos, A.-D., Foster, J., Crandall, J.R., Rizzo, A.: Pedestrian Injury Analysis: Field Data vs. Laboratory Experiments. IRCOBI Conference 2012. pp. 672–689 (2012).
10.
Anderson, R.W.G., Streeter, L.D., Ponte, G., McLean, J., Mc: Pedestrian Reconstruction Using Multibody Madymo Simulation And The Polar-li Dummy: A Comparison Of Head Kinematics. ESV -Paper no. 07–0273. 1–15 (2007).
11.
Matsui, Y., Wittek, A., Tanahashi, M.: Pedestrian kinematics due to impacts by various passenger cars using full-scale dummy. Int. J. Veh. Saf. 1, 64 (2005).
12.
Yasuki, T., Yamamae, Y.: Validation of Kinematics and Lower Extremity Injuries Estimated by Total Human Model for Safety in SUV to Pedestrian Impact Test. J. Biomech. Sci. Eng. 5, 340–356 (2010).
13.
Yang, J.: Review of injury biomechanics in car-pedestrian collisions. Int. J. Veh. Saf. 1, 100 (2005).
14.
Jarret, K., Saul, R.: Pedestrian injury-analysis of the PCDS field collision data. Proceedings of the 16th International Enhanced Safety Vehicle Conference. pp. 1204–1211 (1998).
15.
Jurecki, R.S., Stańczyk, T.L.: Driver reaction time to lateral entering pedestrian in a simulated crash traffic situation. Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 27, 22–36 (2014).
16.
Ravani, B., Brougham, D., T Mason, R.: Pedestrian post-impact kinematics and injury patterns. Traffic Saf. P-97, 791–824 (1981).
17.
Kaeser, R., Devaud, J.: Design Aspects of Energy Absorption in Car Pedestrian Impacts. SAE Tech. Pap. 830625. 239–253 (1983).
18.
Ishikawa, H., Kajzer, J., Ono, K., Sakurai, M.: Simulation of car impact to pedestrian lower extremity: influence of different car-front shapes and dummy parameters on test results. Accid. Anal. Prev. 26, 231–242 (1994).
19.
Mizuno, K., Kajzer, J.: Compatibility problems in frontal, side, single car collisions and car-to-pedestrian accidents in Japan. Accid. Anal. Prev. 31, 381–391 (1999).
20.
O’Neill, B. Kyrychenko, S.: Crash Incompatibilities Between Cars and Light Trucks: Issues and Potential Countermeasures. Veh. Aggress. Compat. Automot. Crashes, SAE SP-1878. 1, 1829–1841 (2004).
21.
Gean, A.D., Fischbein, N.J.: Head trauma. Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 20, 527–56 (2010).
22.
LLC Elemance: Global Human Body Models Consortium. User Man. M50 Occupant Version 4.2 LS-DYNA. (2014).
23.
Weber, J., Maas, A.: Neurotrauma: New Insights into Pathology and Treatment, Vol. 161. Elsevier, (2007).
24.
Fernandes, F.A.O., de Sousa, R.J.A.: Finite element analysis of helmeted oblique impacts and head injury evaluation with a commercial road helmet. Struct. Eng. Mech. 48, 661–679 (2013).
Metadata
Title
Computer Simulations for Head Injuries Verification After Impact
Authors
Mariusz Ptak
Paweł Kaczyński
Fabio Fernandes
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Copyright Year
2017
Book
Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50937-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-50938-9

Copyright Year: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50938-9_45

Premium Partners

    Image Credits