Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Concepts for the Enhancement of Driving Safety of Electric Vehicles Without Wheel Individual Rear Axle Brakes

Authors : Tobias Loss, Simon Peter, Patrick Schwarz, Armin Verhagen, Daniel Görges

Published in: Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks II

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Regenerative braking reduces the use of friction brakes for electric vehicles. This can offer a potential for downsizing or, in extreme cases, even elimination of the friction brakes particularly on the rear axle of vehicles with reduced dynamic requirements. However, the elimination of wheel individual rear axle brakes makes wheel individual brake interventions of electronic stability control impossible jeopardising state-of-art vehicle safety. This paper investigates how driving safety can be enhanced for such vehicles by specifically designed torque distribution devices that allow for uneven distribution of centrally generated brake torque to the individual wheels of an axle.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Hesse, D., Augsburg, K.: Investigation of the Potentials of Regenerative Brake Systems Towards the Reduction of Brake Particle Emissions. Eurobrake, Dresden (2019) Hesse, D., Augsburg, K.: Investigation of the Potentials of Regenerative Brake Systems Towards the Reduction of Brake Particle Emissions. Eurobrake, Dresden (2019)
2.
go back to reference Pruckner, A., Davy, E., Schlichte, D., Kaspar, S.: Electric single wheel drive optimised installation space at maximum vehicle dynamics. ATZ Worldwide 116(3), 28–33 (2014)CrossRef Pruckner, A., Davy, E., Schlichte, D., Kaspar, S.: Electric single wheel drive optimised installation space at maximum vehicle dynamics. ATZ Worldwide 116(3), 28–33 (2014)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Sakai, S., Hori, Y.: Advantage of electric motor for anti skid control of electric vehicle. EPE J. 11(4), 26–32 (2001)CrossRef Sakai, S., Hori, Y.: Advantage of electric motor for anti skid control of electric vehicle. EPE J. 11(4), 26–32 (2001)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Ivanov, V.: Design and testing of ABS for electric vehicles with individually controlled on-board motor drives. SAE Int. J. Passenger Cars Mech. Syst. 7(2), 902–913 (2014)CrossRef Ivanov, V.: Design and testing of ABS for electric vehicles with individually controlled on-board motor drives. SAE Int. J. Passenger Cars Mech. Syst. 7(2), 902–913 (2014)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Langwieder, K., Gwehenberger, J., Hummel, T.: Sicherheitsgewinn durch ESP - Internationale Erfahrungen aus Realunfällen. In: 1. Tagung Aktive Sicherheit durch Fahrerassistenzsysteme, München (2004) Langwieder, K., Gwehenberger, J., Hummel, T.: Sicherheitsgewinn durch ESP - Internationale Erfahrungen aus Realunfällen. In: 1. Tagung Aktive Sicherheit durch Fahrerassistenzsysteme, München (2004)
6.
go back to reference Sferco, R., Page, Y., Coz, J.L., Fay, P.: Potential effectiveness of the electronic stability programs (ESP) - what European field studies tell us. In: 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Amsterdam (2001) Sferco, R., Page, Y., Coz, J.L., Fay, P.: Potential effectiveness of the electronic stability programs (ESP) - what European field studies tell us. In: 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Amsterdam (2001)
7.
go back to reference UN/ECE: Regulation No 13-H of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) - Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars with regard to braking (2010) UN/ECE: Regulation No 13-H of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) - Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars with regard to braking (2010)
8.
go back to reference Loss, T., Peter, S., Verhagen, A., Görges, D.: Analysis of safety relevant wheel individual brake torque requirements for city EVs. In: Proceedings of Eurobrake (2021) Loss, T., Peter, S., Verhagen, A., Görges, D.: Analysis of safety relevant wheel individual brake torque requirements for city EVs. In: Proceedings of Eurobrake (2021)
9.
go back to reference Milliken, W.F., Milliken, D.L.: Race car vehicle dynamics. SAE International, Warrendale (1995) Milliken, W.F., Milliken, D.L.: Race car vehicle dynamics. SAE International, Warrendale (1995)
10.
go back to reference Leiber, H., Czinczel, A.: Four years of experience with 4-wheel Antiskid Brake Systems (ABS). SAE Trans. 92, 423–430 (1983) Leiber, H., Czinczel, A.: Four years of experience with 4-wheel Antiskid Brake Systems (ABS). SAE Trans. 92, 423–430 (1983)
11.
go back to reference Meissner, T., Pinschmidt, U., Schwarz, R., Martin, F.: Sport differential for four-wheel drive. ATZextra Worldwide 15(11), 100–105 (2010)CrossRef Meissner, T., Pinschmidt, U., Schwarz, R., Martin, F.: Sport differential for four-wheel drive. ATZextra Worldwide 15(11), 100–105 (2010)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Frömmig, L.: Grundkurs Rennwagentechnik: Einführung in das Zusammenwirken von Reifen, Fahrwerk, Aerodynamik. Differenzialsperren und Rahmen, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden (2019) Frömmig, L.: Grundkurs Rennwagentechnik: Einführung in das Zusammenwirken von Reifen, Fahrwerk, Aerodynamik. Differenzialsperren und Rahmen, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden (2019)
13.
go back to reference Forstinger, M., Bauer, R., Hofer, A.: Modelling and simulation of passive limited-slip differentials. IFAC-PapersOnline 48(1), 502–507 (2015)CrossRef Forstinger, M., Bauer, R., Hofer, A.: Modelling and simulation of passive limited-slip differentials. IFAC-PapersOnline 48(1), 502–507 (2015)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kirchner, E.: Leistungsübertragung in Fahrzeuggetrieben: Grundlagen der Auslegung. Entwicklung und Validierung von Fahrzeuggetrieben und deren Komponenten. Springer, Heidelberg (2007) Kirchner, E.: Leistungsübertragung in Fahrzeuggetrieben: Grundlagen der Auslegung. Entwicklung und Validierung von Fahrzeuggetrieben und deren Komponenten. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
15.
go back to reference Inagaki, S., Kushiro, I., Yamamoto, M.: Analysis on vehicle stability in critical cornering using phase-plane method. JSAE Rev. 2(16), 216 (1995) Inagaki, S., Kushiro, I., Yamamoto, M.: Analysis on vehicle stability in critical cornering using phase-plane method. JSAE Rev. 2(16), 216 (1995)
16.
go back to reference Pacejka, H.B.: Simplified analysis of steady-state behaviour of motor vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 2(3), 161–172, 173–183, 185–204 (1973) Pacejka, H.B.: Simplified analysis of steady-state behaviour of motor vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 2(3), 161–172, 173–183, 185–204 (1973)
17.
go back to reference Shibahata, Y., Shimada, K., Tomari, T.: Improvement of vehicle maneuverability by direct yaw moment control. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 22(5–6), 465–481 (1993)CrossRef Shibahata, Y., Shimada, K., Tomari, T.: Improvement of vehicle maneuverability by direct yaw moment control. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 22(5–6), 465–481 (1993)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Shibahata, Y., Abe, M., Shimada, K., Furukawa, Y.: Improvement on limit performance of vehicle motion by chassis control. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 23(sup1), 449–468 (1994)CrossRef Shibahata, Y., Abe, M., Shimada, K., Furukawa, Y.: Improvement on limit performance of vehicle motion by chassis control. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 23(sup1), 449–468 (1994)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Milliken, W.F., Dell’Amico, F., Rice, R.S.: The static directional stability and control of the automobile. In: SAE Technical Paper 760712 (1976) Milliken, W.F., Dell’Amico, F., Rice, R.S.: The static directional stability and control of the automobile. In: SAE Technical Paper 760712 (1976)
20.
go back to reference Milliken, W.F., Wright, P.G., Milliken, D.L.: Moment method - a comprehensive tool for race car development. In: SAE Technical Paper 942538 (1994) Milliken, W.F., Wright, P.G., Milliken, D.L.: Moment method - a comprehensive tool for race car development. In: SAE Technical Paper 942538 (1994)
21.
go back to reference Hoffman, R.C., Stein, J.L., Louca, L.S., Huh, K.: Using the Milliken Moment Method and dynamic simulation to evaluate vehicle stability and controllability. Int. J. Veh. Des. 48(1/2), 132 (2008)CrossRef Hoffman, R.C., Stein, J.L., Louca, L.S., Huh, K.: Using the Milliken Moment Method and dynamic simulation to evaluate vehicle stability and controllability. Int. J. Veh. Des. 48(1/2), 132 (2008)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kang, D., Stein, J.L., Hoffman, R.C., Louca, L.S., Huh, K.: Implementing the Milliken Moment Method using controlled dynamic simulation. In: SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0417 (2005) Kang, D., Stein, J.L., Hoffman, R.C., Louca, L.S., Huh, K.: Implementing the Milliken Moment Method using controlled dynamic simulation. In: SAE Technical Paper 2005-01-0417 (2005)
Metadata
Title
Concepts for the Enhancement of Driving Safety of Electric Vehicles Without Wheel Individual Rear Axle Brakes
Authors
Tobias Loss
Simon Peter
Patrick Schwarz
Armin Verhagen
Daniel Görges
Copyright Year
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07305-2_114

Premium Partner