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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Concluding Remarks on Further Developments

Author : A. P. Schaffarczyk

Published in: Introduction to Wind Turbine Aerodynamics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this book, we have tried to give an overview of aerodynamics of wind turbines and its application to blade design. During the last few decades rotor size (see Fig. 10.1) increased more than one order of magnitude (exponentially). After a five-year period of stagnation, starting in 2010 there seems to be exponential rotor size growth occurring again culminating so far with design and construction of 2220 m diameter 12 MW offshore wind turbine.

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Footnotes
1
It is interesting to observe [5] the difference for residential electricity prices around the world from 2012 to 2035 (in US$ per MWh): Japan: 240, European Union 200, USA 120–130 and 70–90 for China. Only in China, prices for industrial consumers are higher than for residential consumers.
 
Literature
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go back to reference Bak C et al (2013) The DTU 10-MW reference wind turbine, Danish Wind Power Research 2013 Bak C et al (2013) The DTU 10-MW reference wind turbine, Danish Wind Power Research 2013
2.
go back to reference Siros G et al (2012) UPscaling wind turbines: theoretical and practical aspects and their impact on the cost of energy. Wind Energy 15:3–17CrossRef Siros G et al (2012) UPscaling wind turbines: theoretical and practical aspects and their impact on the cost of energy. Wind Energy 15:3–17CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Chaviaropoulos P, Siros G (2014) Design of low induction rotors for use in large offshore wind farms. In: Proceedings of the EWEA 2014 annual event, Barcelona, Spain Chaviaropoulos P, Siros G (2014) Design of low induction rotors for use in large offshore wind farms. In: Proceedings of the EWEA 2014 annual event, Barcelona, Spain
4.
go back to reference Lantz E et al (2012) IEA wind task 26 the past and future cost of wind energy, NREL/TP-6A20-53510. Golden, CO, USA Lantz E et al (2012) IEA wind task 26 the past and future cost of wind energy, NREL/TP-6A20-53510. Golden, CO, USA
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go back to reference NN, World Energy Outlook (2013) IEA/OECD. France, Paris, p 2013 NN, World Energy Outlook (2013) IEA/OECD. France, Paris, p 2013
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go back to reference NN, IEA WIND 2012 annual report, IEA WIND, ISBN 0-9786383-7-9, July 2013 NN, IEA WIND 2012 annual report, IEA WIND, ISBN 0-9786383-7-9, July 2013
7.
go back to reference Peeringa J, Brood R, Ceyhan O, Engles W, de Winkel G (2011) Upwind 20MW wind turbine pre-design, ECN-E-11-017. Petten, The Netherlands Peeringa J, Brood R, Ceyhan O, Engles W, de Winkel G (2011) Upwind 20MW wind turbine pre-design, ECN-E-11-017. Petten, The Netherlands
Metadata
Title
Concluding Remarks on Further Developments
Author
A. P. Schaffarczyk
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41028-5_10