Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Conclusions: Modelling Suboptimal Network Outcomes

Author : J. M. Hurst

Published in: The Impact of Networks on Unemployment

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The final chapter draws together the investigative strands. The first section summarises the network literature in view of networks’ conceptual limits and economic realities. In the second section two ‘gateways’ model suboptimal outcomes depicting factors impact and causal constraints. The implications are discussed. An epilogue to the fieldwork provides updates and more evidence to support the line of argument. The verdict on the success of networks tackling persistent unemployment is bleak given that the policies offered to unemployed people are limited or trap them in a blame culture, and that there are not enough jobs. Finally, the chapter reviews the limitations of this research and suggests new research avenues. Scholars and policymakers cannot afford to ignore the book’s findings.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The models in Fig. 8.1 resembles exogenous and endogenous group characterisation (see Dunleavy 1988: 42–7). The former refers to a fixed type of membership shaped by external factors. The latter refers to like-minded people sharing similar preferences and is self-selected membership.
 
Literature
go back to reference Alexander, E. R. (1995). How organizations act together. Luxembourg: Gordon and Breach. Alexander, E. R. (1995). How organizations act together. Luxembourg: Gordon and Breach.
go back to reference Burns, D., Hambleton, R., & Hoggett, P. (1994). The politics of decentralisation. Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press.CrossRef Burns, D., Hambleton, R., & Hoggett, P. (1994). The politics of decentralisation. Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Cole, A., & John, P. (2001). Local governance in England and France. London: Routledge. Cole, A., & John, P. (2001). Local governance in England and France. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Committee of Public Accounts (CoPA). (2014). Promoting economic growth locally, sixtieth report of session 2013–14. HC 1110. London: The Stationery Office. Committee of Public Accounts (CoPA). (2014). Promoting economic growth locally, sixtieth report of session 2013–14. HC 1110. London: The Stationery Office.
go back to reference Crisp, R. (2008). Motivation, morals and justice: Discourses of worklessness in the welfare reform green paper. People Place & Policy Online, 2(3), 172–185.CrossRef Crisp, R. (2008). Motivation, morals and justice: Discourses of worklessness in the welfare reform green paper. People Place & Policy Online, 2(3), 172–185.CrossRef
go back to reference Damgaard, B., & Torfing, J. (2010). Network governance of active employment policy: The Danish experience. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(3), 248–262.CrossRef Damgaard, B., & Torfing, J. (2010). Network governance of active employment policy: The Danish experience. Journal of European Social Policy, 20(3), 248–262.CrossRef
go back to reference Davies, J. S. (2011). Challenging governance theory: From networks to hegemony. Bristol: Policy Press. Davies, J. S. (2011). Challenging governance theory: From networks to hegemony. Bristol: Policy Press.
go back to reference Department for Business Innovation and Skills (DBIS). (2010a, November). Skills for sustainable growth. Full Report. Department for Business Innovation and Skills (DBIS). (2010a, November). Skills for sustainable growth. Full Report.
go back to reference Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). (2016). Quarterly Work Programme national statistics to Mar 2016. London: DWP. Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). (2016). Quarterly Work Programme national statistics to Mar 2016. London: DWP.
go back to reference Dunleavy, P. (1988). Group identities and individual influence: Reconstructing the theory of interest groups. British Journal of Political Science, 18(1), 21–49.CrossRef Dunleavy, P. (1988). Group identities and individual influence: Reconstructing the theory of interest groups. British Journal of Political Science, 18(1), 21–49.CrossRef
go back to reference Hanf, K. I., & Scharpf, F. W. (Eds.) (1978). Interorganizational policy making: Limits to coordination and central control. Beverly Hills: Sage. Hanf, K. I., & Scharpf, F. W. (Eds.) (1978). Interorganizational policy making: Limits to coordination and central control. Beverly Hills: Sage.
go back to reference Hogwood, B. W., & Gunn, L. A. (1986). Policy analysis for the real world. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hogwood, B. W., & Gunn, L. A. (1986). Policy analysis for the real world. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Kickert, W. J. M., Klijn, E.-H., & Koppenjan, J. F. M. (Eds.) (1997). Managing complex networks: Strategies for the public sector. London: Sage. Kickert, W. J. M., Klijn, E.-H., & Koppenjan, J. F. M. (Eds.) (1997). Managing complex networks: Strategies for the public sector. London: Sage.
go back to reference Kooiman, J. (Ed.) (1993). Modern governance: Government-society interactions. London: Sage. Kooiman, J. (Ed.) (1993). Modern governance: Government-society interactions. London: Sage.
go back to reference Lane, J.-E. (1993). The public sector: Concepts, models and approaches. London: Sage. Lane, J.-E. (1993). The public sector: Concepts, models and approaches. London: Sage.
go back to reference London Borough of Tower Hamlets (LBTH). (2011, April). Tower Hamlets employment strategy. London Borough of Tower Hamlets (LBTH). (2011, April). Tower Hamlets employment strategy.
go back to reference London Borough of Tower Hamlets (LBTH). (2014) Understanding skills and qualification levels in Tower Hamlets. Research briefing. June 2014. Tower Hamlets. London Borough of Tower Hamlets (LBTH). (2014) Understanding skills and qualification levels in Tower Hamlets. Research briefing. June 2014. Tower Hamlets.
go back to reference Moore, C., Richardson, J. J., & Moon, J. (1989). Local partnership and the unemployment crisis in Britain. London: Unwin Hyman. Moore, C., Richardson, J. J., & Moon, J. (1989). Local partnership and the unemployment crisis in Britain. London: Unwin Hyman.
go back to reference NALEP. (2016, April 20). New Anglia Local Enterprise Partnership Board. Agenda Item 5, Managing Director’s Report April 2016. Centrum, Norwich. NALEP. (2016, April 20). New Anglia Local Enterprise Partnership Board. Agenda Item 5, Managing Director’s Report April 2016. Centrum, Norwich.
go back to reference National Audit Commission (NAO). (2012). Regional growth fund. HC 17. London: The Stationery Office. National Audit Commission (NAO). (2012). Regional growth fund. HC 17. London: The Stationery Office.
go back to reference Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2016, November). UK Labour Market: Nov 2016. Statistical Bulletin. Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2016, November). UK Labour Market: Nov 2016. Statistical Bulletin.
go back to reference Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Papadopoulos, Y. (2003). Cooperative forms of governance: Problems of democratic accountability in complex environments. European Journal of Political Research, 42(4), 473–501.CrossRef Papadopoulos, Y. (2003). Cooperative forms of governance: Problems of democratic accountability in complex environments. European Journal of Political Research, 42(4), 473–501.CrossRef
go back to reference Pressman, J. L., & Wildavsky, A.B. (1973). Implementation: How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland or, why it’s amazing that Federal programs work at all, this being a saga of the Economic Development Administration as told by two sympathetic observers who seek to build morals on the foundation of ruined hopes. Berkeley: University of California Press. Pressman, J. L., & Wildavsky, A.B. (1973). Implementation: How great expectations in Washington are dashed in Oakland or, why it’s amazing that Federal programs work at all, this being a saga of the Economic Development Administration as told by two sympathetic observers who seek to build morals on the foundation of ruined hopes. Berkeley: University of California Press.
go back to reference Rhodes, R. A. W., & Marsh, D. (1992a). Policy networks in Britain: A critique of existing approaches. In D. Marsh & R. A. W. Rhodes (Eds.), Policy networks in British government (pp. 1–26). Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRef Rhodes, R. A. W., & Marsh, D. (1992a). Policy networks in Britain: A critique of existing approaches. In D. Marsh & R. A. W. Rhodes (Eds.), Policy networks in British government (pp. 1–26). Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Rhodes, R. A. W., & Marsh, D. (1992b). New directions in the study of policy networks. European Journal of Political Research, 21, 181–205.CrossRef Rhodes, R. A. W., & Marsh, D. (1992b). New directions in the study of policy networks. European Journal of Political Research, 21, 181–205.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosenbaum, J. E., Kariya, T., Settersten, R., & Maier, T. (1990). Market and network theories of the transition from high school to work: Their application to industrialized societies. Annual Review of Sociology, 16, 263–299.CrossRef Rosenbaum, J. E., Kariya, T., Settersten, R., & Maier, T. (1990). Market and network theories of the transition from high school to work: Their application to industrialized societies. Annual Review of Sociology, 16, 263–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Schneider, M., Scholz, J., Lubell, M., Mindruta, D., & Edwardsen, M. (2003). Building consensual institutions: Networks and the national estuary program. American Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 143–158.CrossRef Schneider, M., Scholz, J., Lubell, M., Mindruta, D., & Edwardsen, M. (2003). Building consensual institutions: Networks and the national estuary program. American Journal of Political Science, 47(1), 143–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2008). Introduction: Governance networks research: Towards a second generation. In E. Sørensen & J. Torfing (Eds.), Theories of democratic network governance (pp. 1–21). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Sørensen, E., & Torfing, J. (2008). Introduction: Governance networks research: Towards a second generation. In E. Sørensen & J. Torfing (Eds.), Theories of democratic network governance (pp. 1–21). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
go back to reference Stoker, G. (1991). The politics of local government (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRef Stoker, G. (1991). The politics of local government (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference THP (Tower Hamlets Partnership). (2015). Community plan 2015. THP (Tower Hamlets Partnership). (2015). Community plan 2015.
Metadata
Title
Conclusions: Modelling Suboptimal Network Outcomes
Author
J. M. Hurst
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-66890-8_8