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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Conclusive Remarks

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Abstract

This chapter completes the conclusive discussion started in Chapter 5, intending to provide an alternative story in terms of understanding international aid in post-communist Albania. This book has reinforced the controversial and ambiguous nature of aid policy by demonstrating that when focused on regulatory frameworks and clustered with political processes such as EU accession, the policy learning it supports may occur but transfer per se may not be the outcome. However, as evidence from case of administrative reform and capacity building in Albania suggests, the root cause for the non-transfer is the national context characterised by an adversarial and polarised political culture, in which governing elites have attempted to use aid to their advantage perhaps at the cost of long-term development of the nation.

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Footnotes
1
Community Assistance for Reconstruction, Development and Stabilisation in the Balkans (see 6.4.2).
 
2
Instruments of Pre-Accession (see 9.2.1.1).
 
3
IPA I contained five components. Two of them—general capacity building and cross-border cooperation—were available to all beneficiary countries including Albania, B&H and Kosova. Three other components—regional development, human resources management and rural development—are only available to acceding and candidate countries (Croatia, FYROM, Iceland, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey).
 
4
I refer to the decision of the GoA to move DoPA under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Interior in 2005 and significantly reduced funding of the EU towards ‘Support to the Albanian Department of Public Administration’ Project under IPA 2009 (see Chapter 4).
 
5
See discussion on the collaboration between the SIGMA/OECD and WB’s PAR (Chapter 4).
 
6
See Chapter 3.
 
7
Accra Agenda for Action (AAA) 2008, Busan Partnership for Effective Development 2011.
 
8
FTI-DoL (Fast-Track Initiative for the Division of Labour)/ HAP (Harmonization Action Plan).
 
9
CFCU (Central Finance and Contracts Unit)/ SPO (Senior Programme Office).
 
10
This refers to the fact that the DSDC was created at the same time as the GoA’s decision to move DoPA—the central public administration reform institution—under the MoI’s jurisdiction (see Chapter 4).
 
11
Ecole Nationale d’Administration.
 
12
Romania became an EU member in 2007 and Croatia is the most recent EU member (as of July 2013).
 
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Metadata
Title
Conclusive Remarks
Author
Artan Karini
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97834-5_6