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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Considering Linear and Nonlinear Impairments in Planning WDM Networks

Authors : Konstantinos Christodoulopoulos, Emmanouel Varvarigos

Published in: Cross-Layer Design in Optical Networks

Publisher: Springer US

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Abstract

In this chapter we study the planning (offline) problem in WDM networks. In such networks, the signal quality of transmission (QoT) degrades due to physical-layer impairments, making necessary the use of regeneration at some intermediate nodes for certain lengthy lightpaths. Because of physical effects, routing choices made for one lightpath affect and are affected by the choices made for the other lightpaths. This interference among the lightpaths is particularly difficult to formulate in a planning algorithm, since in this version of the problem, we start without any established connections, and the utilization of lightpaths is the variable of the problem. We present a way to formulate inter-lightpath interference as additional constraints on the routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem. We initially present algorithms to solve the problem of planning a transparent all-optical WDM network, that is, a WDM network without regeneration capability. Then, we turn our attention to translucent WDM optical networks and present a series of algorithms that choose the regeneration sites and the number of regenerators required on these sites, solving the regenerator placement and the RWA problem for a given set of requested connections.

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previous chapter Routing and Wavelength Assignment in WDM Networks with Mixed Line Rates
next chapter Cross-Layer Control of Semitransparent Optical Networks Under Physical Parameter Uncertainty
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Metadata
Title
Considering Linear and Nonlinear Impairments in Planning WDM Networks
Authors
Konstantinos Christodoulopoulos
Emmanouel Varvarigos
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer US
Book
Cross-Layer Design in Optical Networks

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5670-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-5671-1

Copyright Year: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5671-1_5