2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Constant Split Embedding Problems over Complete Fields
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Let
K
0
be a complete field under a discrete ultrametric absolute value and
x
an indeterminate. We prove that each finite split embedding problem over
K
0
has a
rational solution
. Thus, given a finite Galois extension
K
of
K
0
with Galois group Γ that acts on a finite group
G
, there is a finite Galois extension
F
of
K
0
(
x
) which contains
K
(
x
) with Gal(
F
/
K
(
x
))≅
G
and Gal(
F
/
K
0
(
x
))≅Γ⋉
G
such that res: Gal(
F
/
K
0
(
x
))→Gal(
K
/
K
0
) corresponds to the projection Γ⋉
G
→Γ. Moreover,
F
has a
K
-rational place unramified over
K
(
x
) whose decomposition group over
K
0
(
x
) is Γ.
To construct
F
we choose finitely many cyclic subgroups
C
i
,
i
∈
I
, of
G
which generate
G
. For each
i
∈
I
we construct a Galois extension
F
i
=
K
(
x
,
z
i
) of
K
(
x
) with Galois group
C
i
in
K
((
x
)). Then we consider the ring
R
=
K
{
w
i
|
i
∈
I
} as in Section 3.2, where
$w_{i}={r\over x-c_{i}}$
,
r
∈
K
0
,
c
i
∈
K
, and |
r
|≤|
c
i
−
c
j
| for all
i
≠
j
, and shift
F
i
into the field
P
′
i
=Quot(
K
{
w
i
}) (Lemma 4.3.5). Choosing the
c
i
’s in an appropriate way (Claim A of the proof of Proposition 4.4.2), we establish patching data
$\mathcal{E}$
with a proper action of Γ and apply Proposition 1.2.2 to solve the given embedding problem.