6. Constitution

This chapter delves into the rich history of constitutionalism in China, tracing its roots from ancient times to the modern era. It defines the Constitution as the fundamental law of the state, outlining its supreme legal force and the essential issues it regulates. The text also explores the historical development of China's Constitution, from the first constitutional document in 1911 to the current Constitution of 1982, and the amendments made over the years. Additionally, it discusses the unique features of China's constitutional system, such as the people's democratic dictatorship and the multiparty cooperation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The chapter also highlights the role of the Constitution in safeguarding citizens' rights and ensuring the smooth operation of state power. Overall, this chapter offers a deep understanding of China's constitutional framework and its significance in governing the country.