Skip to main content
Top

2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Consulting the British Public in the Digital Age: Emerging Synergies and Tensions in the Government 2.0 Landscape

Author : Shefali Virkar

Published in: Government e-Strategic Planning and Management

Publisher: Springer New York

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Over the last two decades, public confidence and trust in government has declined visibly in several Western liberal democracies owing to a distinct lack of opportunities for citizen participation in political processes, and has given way instead to disillusionment with current political institutions, actors and practices. The rise of the Internet as a global communications medium has opened up huge opportunities and raised new challenges for government, with digital technology creating new forms of community, empowering citizens and reforming existing power structures in a way that has rendered obsolete or inappropriate many of the tools and processes of traditional democratic politics. Through an analysis of the No. 10 Downing Street ePetitions Initiative based in the United Kingdom, this chapter seeks to engage with issues related to the innovative use of network technology by government to involve citizens in policy processes within existing democratic frameworks in order to improve administration, reform democratic processes and renew citizen trust in institutions of governance.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Otherwise called Electronic Governance, this term refers to the use of technology to enhance the structural (institutional and legal) frameworks and processes of governance. Based on discussions in earlier sections of this paper, the notion of e-Governance may be conceptually divided into e-Government (which is concerned with electronic public service delivery) and e-Democracy (where technology is used to impact the quality and nature of democratic processes).
 
2
UK Citizens Online Democracy was a project which began life by setting up a website to discuss the Freedom of Information Act proposed by the Blair Administration in 1999/2000.
 
Literature
go back to reference Archibugi, D. & D. Held (1995). Cosmopolitan Democracy: an Agenda for a New World Order, Polity Press: Cambridge. Archibugi, D. & D. Held (1995). Cosmopolitan Democracy: an Agenda for a New World Order, Polity Press: Cambridge.
go back to reference Atkinson, J.W. & D. Birch (1970). The Dynamics of Action, Wiley Press: New York. Atkinson, J.W. & D. Birch (1970). The Dynamics of Action, Wiley Press: New York.
go back to reference Bicking, M., & Wimmer, M. A. (2010). Tools and technologies in eParticipation: insights from project evaluation. In F. De Cindio, A. Machintosh, & C. Peraboni (Eds.), Online deliberation, proceedings of the fourth international conference, OD2010 (pp. 75–86), June 2010. Bicking, M., & Wimmer, M. A. (2010). Tools and technologies in eParticipation: insights from project evaluation. In F. De Cindio, A. Machintosh, & C. Peraboni (Eds.), Online deliberation, proceedings of the fourth international conference, OD2010 (pp. 75–86), June 2010.
go back to reference Bimber, B. (1998). The internet and political transformation: Populism, community and accelerated pluralism. Polity, 31(1), 133–160f.CrossRef Bimber, B. (1998). The internet and political transformation: Populism, community and accelerated pluralism. Polity, 31(1), 133–160f.CrossRef
go back to reference Bishop, P., & Anderson, L. (2004). E-government to E-democracy: ‘High-tech’ solutions to ‘no tech’ problems. Paper presented to the Australian Electronic Governance Conference, University of Melbourne, April 2004. Bishop, P., & Anderson, L. (2004). E-government to E-democracy: ‘High-tech’ solutions to ‘no tech’ problems. Paper presented to the Australian Electronic Governance Conference, University of Melbourne, April 2004.
go back to reference Chun, S., Shulman, S., Sandoval, R., & Hovy, E. (2010). Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government. Information Polity Journal, 15(1–2), 1–9. Chun, S., Shulman, S., Sandoval, R., & Hovy, E. (2010). Government 2.0: Making connections between citizens, data and government. Information Polity Journal, 15(1–2), 1–9.
go back to reference Coleman, S. (2011). The wisdom of which crowd? on the pathology of a listening government. The Political Quarterly, 82(3), 355–364. Coleman, S. (2011). The wisdom of which crowd? on the pathology of a listening government. The Political Quarterly, 82(3), 355–364.
go back to reference Coleman, S., & Gotze, J. (2001). Bowling together: Online public engagement in policy deliberation. London: Hansard Society and BT. Coleman, S., & Gotze, J. (2001). Bowling together: Online public engagement in policy deliberation. London: Hansard Society and BT.
go back to reference Cruickshank, P., Edelmann, N., & Smith, C. (2010). Signing an e-Petition as a transition from lurking to participation. Electronic Government and Electronic Participation 1, 275–282. Cruickshank, P., Edelmann, N., & Smith, C. (2010). Signing an e-Petition as a transition from lurking to participation. Electronic Government and Electronic Participation 1, 275–282.
go back to reference di Gennaro, C., & Dutton, W. H. (2006). The internet and the public: Online and offline political participation in the UK. Parliamentary Affairs, 59(2), 299–313.CrossRef di Gennaro, C., & Dutton, W. H. (2006). The internet and the public: Online and offline political participation in the UK. Parliamentary Affairs, 59(2), 299–313.CrossRef
go back to reference Downs, A. (1964). Inside Bureaucracy, Little Brown: Boston. Downs, A. (1964). Inside Bureaucracy, Little Brown: Boston.
go back to reference Dutton, W. H., & Peltu, M. (2007). Reconfiguring government public engagements: Enhancing the communicative power of citizens. Oxford Internet Institute, Forum Discussion Paper No. 9, April 2007. Dutton, W. H., & Peltu, M. (2007). Reconfiguring government public engagements: Enhancing the communicative power of citizens. Oxford Internet Institute, Forum Discussion Paper No. 9, April 2007.
go back to reference Eggers, W. D. (2005). Government 2.0: Using technology to improve education, cut red tape, reduce gridlock and enhance democracy. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc. Eggers, W. D. (2005). Government 2.0: Using technology to improve education, cut red tape, reduce gridlock and enhance democracy. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers Inc.
go back to reference Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550.
go back to reference Ferguson, R. (2006). Digital dialogues: Interim report, December 2005–August 2006. The Hansard Society. Ferguson, R. (2006). Digital dialogues: Interim report, December 2005–August 2006. The Hansard Society.
go back to reference Fishkin, J. S. (1995). The voice of the people: Public opinion and democracy. New York: Yale University Press. Fishkin, J. S. (1995). The voice of the people: Public opinion and democracy. New York: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Habermas, J. (1985). ‘Modernity – An Incomplete Project’, in Hal Foster (ed.) Postmodern Culture , Pluto Press: London, pp. 3 – 15. Habermas, J. (1985). ‘Modernity – An Incomplete Project’, in Hal Foster (ed.) Postmodern Culture , Pluto Press: London, pp. 3 – 15.
go back to reference Harrison, S. & M. Mort (1998). ‘Which Champions, Which People? Public and User Involvement in Health Care as a Technology of Legitimation’, Social Policy Administration , 1 (32), pp. 60 – 70. Harrison, S. & M. Mort (1998). ‘Which Champions, Which People? Public and User Involvement in Health Care as a Technology of Legitimation’, Social Policy Administration , 1 (32), pp. 60 – 70.
go back to reference Hartley, J. (2005). Case study research. In C. Cassell & G. Symon (Eds.), Essential guide to qualitative methods in organisational research (pp. 323–333). London: Sage Publications. Hartley, J. (2005). Case study research. In C. Cassell & G. Symon (Eds.), Essential guide to qualitative methods in organisational research (pp. 323–333). London: Sage Publications.
go back to reference H.M. Government. (2002). In the service of democracy – A consultation paper on a policy for electronic democracy. London: Office of the e-Envoy, Cabinet Office. H.M. Government. (2002). In the service of democracy – A consultation paper on a policy for electronic democracy. London: Office of the e-Envoy, Cabinet Office.
go back to reference Hiller, J.S., & Bélanger, F. (2001). Privacy strategies for electronic government. The PriceWaterHouseCoopers E-Government Series, January 2001. Hiller, J.S., & Bélanger, F. (2001). Privacy strategies for electronic government. The PriceWaterHouseCoopers E-Government Series, January 2001.
go back to reference Irani, Z., Elliman, T., & Jackson, P. (2007). Electronic transformation of government in the UK: Research agenda. European Journal of Information Systems, 16, 327–335.CrossRef Irani, Z., Elliman, T., & Jackson, P. (2007). Electronic transformation of government in the UK: Research agenda. European Journal of Information Systems, 16, 327–335.CrossRef
go back to reference Kies R., & Wojcik, S. (2010). European web-deliberation: Lessons from the European citizens consultation. In F. De Cindio, A. Machintosh, & C. Peraboni (Eds.), Online deliberation, proceedings of the fourth international conference, OD2010, (pp. 198–211), June 2010. Kies R., & Wojcik, S. (2010). European web-deliberation: Lessons from the European citizens consultation. In F. De Cindio, A. Machintosh, & C. Peraboni (Eds.), Online deliberation, proceedings of the fourth international conference, OD2010, (pp. 198–211), June 2010.
go back to reference Kooiman, J., & van Vliet, M. (1993). Governance and public management. In K. A. Eliassen & J. Kooiman (Eds.), Managing public organisations (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications. Kooiman, J., & van Vliet, M. (1993). Governance and public management. In K. A. Eliassen & J. Kooiman (Eds.), Managing public organisations (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications.
go back to reference Koopmans, R., & Statham, P. (2002). The transformation of political mobilisation and communication in the European public spheres: A research outline. Report to the European Commission dated 18th February 2002. Koopmans, R., & Statham, P. (2002). The transformation of political mobilisation and communication in the European public spheres: A research outline. Report to the European Commission dated 18th February 2002.
go back to reference Lindner, R., & Riehm, U. (2009). Electronic petitions and institutional modernisation. eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 1(1), 1–11. Lindner, R., & Riehm, U. (2009). Electronic petitions and institutional modernisation. eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 1(1), 1–11.
go back to reference Macintosh, A., Malina A., & Farrell, S. (2002). Digital democracy through electronic petitioning. In W. J. McIver Jr., & A. K. Elmagarmid (Eds.), Advances in digital government: Technology, human factors and policy, 2(1), (pp. 137–162). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing. Macintosh, A., Malina A., & Farrell, S. (2002). Digital democracy through electronic petitioning. In W. J. McIver Jr., & A. K. Elmagarmid (Eds.), Advances in digital government: Technology, human factors and policy, 2(1), (pp. 137–162). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishing.
go back to reference Margetts, H., John, P., Escher, T. & S. Reissfelder (2012). ‘Social Information and Political Participation on the Internet: An Experiment’, European Political Science Review, 1(3), pp.1–24 Margetts, H., John, P., Escher, T. & S. Reissfelder (2012). ‘Social Information and Political Participation on the Internet: An Experiment’, European Political Science Review, 1(3), pp.1–24
go back to reference Margolis, M. (2007). E-government and democratic politics. In P. G. Nixon, & V. N. Koutrakou (Eds.), E-government in Europe: rebooting the state¸ (pp. 1–18). London: Routledge. Margolis, M. (2007). E-government and democratic politics. In P. G. Nixon, & V. N. Koutrakou (Eds.), E-government in Europe: rebooting the state¸ (pp. 1–18). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Newman, J. (2005). Remaking governance: Peoples politics and the public sphere. Bristol: The Policy Press. Newman, J. (2005). Remaking governance: Peoples politics and the public sphere. Bristol: The Policy Press.
go back to reference OECD. (2001). Citizens as partners: Information, consultation and public participation in policymaking. Paris: OECD Press. OECD. (2001). Citizens as partners: Information, consultation and public participation in policymaking. Paris: OECD Press.
go back to reference OECD. (2003). Promise and problems of E-democracy: Challenges of online citizen engagement. Paris: OECD Press. OECD. (2003). Promise and problems of E-democracy: Challenges of online citizen engagement. Paris: OECD Press.
go back to reference Peters, B., Sifft, S., Bruggmann, M., & Konigslow, K. (2005). National and transnational public spheres: The case of the EU. In S. Liebfried & M. Zurn (Eds.), Transformations of the state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Peters, B., Sifft, S., Bruggmann, M., & Konigslow, K. (2005). National and transnational public spheres: The case of the EU. In S. Liebfried & M. Zurn (Eds.), Transformations of the state. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Pleace, N. (2007). E-government in the United Kingdom. In P. G. Nixon, & V. N. Koutrakou (Eds.), E-government in Europe: Rebooting the state, (pp. 61–74). London: Routledge. Pleace, N. (2007). E-government in the United Kingdom. In P. G. Nixon, & V. N. Koutrakou (Eds.), E-government in Europe: Rebooting the state, (pp. 61–74). London: Routledge.
go back to reference Rash, W. (1997). Politics on the Nets: Wiring the Political Process, W.H. Freeman & Co.: New York. Rash, W. (1997). Politics on the Nets: Wiring the Political Process, W.H. Freeman & Co.: New York.
go back to reference Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996). The new governance: Governing without government. Political Studies, 44, 652–667.CrossRef Rhodes, R. A. W. (1996). The new governance: Governing without government. Political Studies, 44, 652–667.CrossRef
go back to reference Scharpf, F. W. (1999). Governing in Europe: Effective and democratic?. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Scharpf, F. W. (1999). Governing in Europe: Effective and democratic?. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Sclove, R. (1995). Democracy and technology. New York: Guilford Press. Sclove, R. (1995). Democracy and technology. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five propositions. International Social Science Journal, 50(155), 17–28.CrossRef Stoker, G. (1998). Governance as theory: Five propositions. International Social Science Journal, 50(155), 17–28.CrossRef
go back to reference The Electoral Commission. (2005). Election 2005: Engaging the public in Great Britain – an analysis of campaigns and media coverage. London: The Electoral Commission. The Electoral Commission. (2005). Election 2005: Engaging the public in Great Britain – an analysis of campaigns and media coverage. London: The Electoral Commission.
go back to reference Thomassen, J., & Schmitt, H. (1999). Introduction: Political representation and legitimacy in the European union. In H. Schmitt, & J. Thomassen (Eds.), Political representation and legitimacy in the European Union, (pp. 3–21). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Thomassen, J., & Schmitt, H. (1999). Introduction: Political representation and legitimacy in the European union. In H. Schmitt, & J. Thomassen (Eds.), Political representation and legitimacy in the European Union, (pp. 3–21). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Virkar, S. (2007). (Dis) Connected citizenship? Exploring barriers to eConsultation in Europe. Report to the European Commission for the Breaking Barriers to eGovernment: Overcoming Obstacles to Improving European Public Services Project. Virkar, S. (2007). (Dis) Connected citizenship? Exploring barriers to eConsultation in Europe. Report to the European Commission for the Breaking Barriers to eGovernment: Overcoming Obstacles to Improving European Public Services Project.
go back to reference Virkar, S. (2011). The politics of implementing e-Government for development: The ecology of games shaping property tax administration in bangalore city. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Oxford. Virkar, S. (2011). The politics of implementing e-Government for development: The ecology of games shaping property tax administration in bangalore city. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of Oxford.
go back to reference Virkar, S. (2013a). Designing and implementing e-government projects: Actors, influences, and fields of play. In S. Saeed, & C. G. Reddick (Eds.), Human-centered design for electronic government. IGI Global: Hershey, P.A.. Virkar, S. (2013a). Designing and implementing e-government projects: Actors, influences, and fields of play. In S. Saeed, & C. G. Reddick (Eds.), Human-centered design for electronic government. IGI Global: Hershey, P.A..
go back to reference Virkar, S. (forthcoming, 2013b). What’s in a game? The politics of shaping property tax administration in Bangalore, India. In J. Bishop & A. M. G. Solo (Eds.), Politics in the information age. Springer. IGI Global: Hershey, P.A. Virkar, S. (forthcoming, 2013b). What’s in a game? The politics of shaping property tax administration in Bangalore, India. In J. Bishop & A. M. G. Solo (Eds.), Politics in the information age. Springer. IGI Global: Hershey, P.A.
go back to reference Virkar, S. (2013c). Re-engaging the public in the digital age: e-Consultation initiatives in the government 2.0 landscape. Encyclopedia of information science and technology (3rd Edn.), IGI Global: Hershey, P.A. Virkar, S. (2013c). Re-engaging the public in the digital age: e-Consultation initiatives in the government 2.0 landscape. Encyclopedia of information science and technology (3rd Edn.), IGI Global: Hershey, P.A.
go back to reference Ward, S., Gibson, R. & W. Lusoli (2003). ‘Online Participation and Mobilisation in Britain: Hype, Hope, and Reality’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56, pp. 652–668. Ward, S., Gibson, R. & W. Lusoli (2003). ‘Online Participation and Mobilisation in Britain: Hype, Hope, and Reality’, Parliamentary Affairs, 56, pp. 652–668.
go back to reference Whyte, A., & Macintosh, A. (2003). Analysis and evaluation of E-Consultations. e-Service Journal, 2(1), 9–34. Whyte, A., & Macintosh, A. (2003). Analysis and evaluation of E-Consultations. e-Service Journal, 2(1), 9–34.
Metadata
Title
Consulting the British Public in the Digital Age: Emerging Synergies and Tensions in the Government 2.0 Landscape
Author
Shefali Virkar
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8462-2_10