Contemporary Islamism in Spain: A Landscape Dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood

The chapter 'Contemporary Islamism in Spain: A Landscape Dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood' examines the prevalence and impact of Islamist movements in Spain, with a particular focus on the Muslim Brotherhood. It begins by noting the lack of public debate on Islamism in Spain compared to other European countries, despite the presence of various Islamist groups. The Muslim Brotherhood, known for its political and social activities, is highlighted as the most influential group, with its history in Spain tracing back to the 1950s and 1960s. The chapter discusses the early arrival of students from the Middle East and North Africa, the establishment of key Islamic organizations, and the growth of Salafism and Tablighi Jamaat. It also explores the role of prominent figures like Nizar Ahmad al Sabbagh and Dr. Bahige Mulla Huech in shaping the Brotherhood's presence in Spain. The text delves into the organizational structure of the Brotherhood, its involvement in institutional Islam, and its ties to international funding sources. Additionally, it addresses the complex relationship between the Brotherhood and jihadist activities, including the involvement of some Brotherhood members in terrorist networks. The chapter concludes by discussing the implications of the Brotherhood's activities on Spanish society and the need for a more informed debate on Islamism in the country.