Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

06-01-2022

Control method to improve posture stability of narrow tilting vehicles

Authors: Keizo Araki, Jongseong Gwak, Toshiyuki Sugimachi, Noboru Kubo, Yoshihiro Suda

Published in: International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research | Issue 1/2022

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Narrow tilting vehicles (NTVs) have been proposed to address transportation issues, such as traffic congestion and lack of parking space, owing to their small footprint. However, a small footprint causes deterioration in posture stability. To address this challenge, NTVs tilt the vehicle body inward depending on the driving conditions, thereby reducing the lateral acceleration of the occupant. Three types of tilting control schemes have been proposed for NTVs: direct tilt control (DTC), steering tilt control (STC), and steering and direct tilt control (SDTC). In this study, we propose a simple method to control SDTC with a single roll direction equation of motion, by focusing on the yaw angular acceleration and roll inertia of the vehicle body. Using the proposed method, we were able to reduce the lateral acceleration of the occupant by 76% or more.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

ATZelectronics worldwide

ATZlectronics worldwide is up-to-speed on new trends and developments in automotive electronics on a scientific level with a high depth of information. 

Order your 30-days-trial for free and without any commitment.

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Show more products
Literature
1.
go back to reference Maakaroun, S., Khalil, W., Gautier, M., Chevrel, P.: Modeling and simulating a narrow tilting car using robotics formalism. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 15(3), 1026–1038 (2014)CrossRef Maakaroun, S., Khalil, W., Gautier, M., Chevrel, P.: Modeling and simulating a narrow tilting car using robotics formalism. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 15(3), 1026–1038 (2014)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Hibbard, R., Karnopp, D.: Twenty First Century Transportation System Solutions - a New Type of Small, Relatively Tall and Narrow Active Tilting Commuter Vehicle. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 25(5), 321–347 (1996)CrossRef Hibbard, R., Karnopp, D.: Twenty First Century Transportation System Solutions - a New Type of Small, Relatively Tall and Narrow Active Tilting Commuter Vehicle. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 25(5), 321–347 (1996)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Rajamani, R., Gohl, J., Alexander, L., Starr, P.: Dynamics of narrow tilting vehicles. Math. Comput. Model. Dyn. Syst. 9(2), 209–231 (2003)CrossRef Rajamani, R., Gohl, J., Alexander, L., Starr, P.: Dynamics of narrow tilting vehicles. Math. Comput. Model. Dyn. Syst. 9(2), 209–231 (2003)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Haraguchi, T., Kageyama, I. and Kaneko, T.: Inner wheel lifting characteristics of tilting type personal mobility vehicle by sudden steering input, Transactions of the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc. 50 (1), 96–101 (2019), (in Japanese) Haraguchi, T., Kageyama, I. and Kaneko, T.: Inner wheel lifting characteristics of tilting type personal mobility vehicle by sudden steering input, Transactions of the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, Inc. 50 (1), 96–101 (2019), (in Japanese)
5.
go back to reference Kaneko, T., Haraguchi, T., Kageyama, I.: A study on characteristics of the vehicle response by abrupt operation and an improvement method for personal mobility vehicle with leaning mechanism, Transactions of the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 50(3), 796–801 (2015), (in Japanese) Kaneko, T., Haraguchi, T., Kageyama, I.: A study on characteristics of the vehicle response by abrupt operation and an improvement method for personal mobility vehicle with leaning mechanism, Transactions of the Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan, 50(3), 796–801 (2015), (in Japanese)
6.
go back to reference Hibbard, R., Karnopp, D.: Methods of controlling the lean angle of tilting vehicles. Advanced Automotive Technologies 52, 311–320 (1993) Hibbard, R., Karnopp, D.: Methods of controlling the lean angle of tilting vehicles. Advanced Automotive Technologies 52, 311–320 (1993)
7.
go back to reference Tang, C., Khajepour, A.: Integrated stability control for narrow tilting vehicles: an envelope approach, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 1–9 (2020) Tang, C., Khajepour, A.: Integrated stability control for narrow tilting vehicles: an envelope approach, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 1–9 (2020)
8.
go back to reference Piyabongkarn, D., Keviczky, T., Rajamani, R.: Active tilt control for stability enhancement of a narrow commuter vehicle. Int. J. Automot. Technol. 5(2), 77–88 (2004) Piyabongkarn, D., Keviczky, T., Rajamani, R.: Active tilt control for stability enhancement of a narrow commuter vehicle. Int. J. Automot. Technol. 5(2), 77–88 (2004)
9.
go back to reference Mourad, L., Claveau, F., Chevrel, Ph.: A lateral control strategy for narrow tilting commuter vehicle based on the perceived lateral acceleration, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, Proceedings of the 18th IFAC World Congress, 44(1), 6254–6259 (2011) Mourad, L., Claveau, F., Chevrel, Ph.: A lateral control strategy for narrow tilting commuter vehicle based on the perceived lateral acceleration, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, Proceedings of the 18th IFAC World Congress, 44(1), 6254–6259 (2011)
10.
go back to reference So, S.G., Karnopp, D.: Active dual mode tilt control for narrow ground vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 27(1), 19–36 (1997)CrossRef So, S.G., Karnopp, D.: Active dual mode tilt control for narrow ground vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 27(1), 19–36 (1997)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Snell, A.: An active roll-moment control strategy for narrow tilting commuter vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 29(5), 277–307 (1998)CrossRef Snell, A.: An active roll-moment control strategy for narrow tilting commuter vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 29(5), 277–307 (1998)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kidane, S., Alexander, L., Rajamani, R., Starr, P., Donath, M.: A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 46(4), 295–322 (2008)CrossRef Kidane, S., Alexander, L., Rajamani, R., Starr, P., Donath, M.: A fundamental investigation of tilt control systems for narrow commuter vehicles. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 46(4), 295–322 (2008)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Hirose, N., Tsusaka, Y., Shimizu, Y., Yamauchi, T., Shiraishi, T., Yanaka, A.: Proposal of motion model around roll axis and posture stabilization control for personal mobility with leaning mechanism for personal mobility with leaning mechanism, Transactions of the JSME, 81(826) (2015), (in Japanese) Hirose, N., Tsusaka, Y., Shimizu, Y., Yamauchi, T., Shiraishi, T., Yanaka, A.: Proposal of motion model around roll axis and posture stabilization control for personal mobility with leaning mechanism for personal mobility with leaning mechanism, Transactions of the JSME, 81(826) (2015), (in Japanese)
14.
go back to reference Tan, J.T.C., Arakawa, H., Suda, Y.: Steering dynamics of tilting narrow track vehicle with passive front wheel design. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 744 (2016) Tan, J.T.C., Arakawa, H., Suda, Y.: Steering dynamics of tilting narrow track vehicle with passive front wheel design. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 744 (2016)
15.
go back to reference Araki, K., Mizuno, A., Horiguchi, M., Tan, J.T.C., Suda, Y.: Development of passive steering vehicle with compatibility to both maneuverability and stability of narrow vehicle. Proceedings of the JSAE Annual Congress, Spring 18–17, 500–505 (2017) Araki, K., Mizuno, A., Horiguchi, M., Tan, J.T.C., Suda, Y.: Development of passive steering vehicle with compatibility to both maneuverability and stability of narrow vehicle. Proceedings of the JSAE Annual Congress, Spring 18–17, 500–505 (2017)
Metadata
Title
Control method to improve posture stability of narrow tilting vehicles
Authors
Keizo Araki
Jongseong Gwak
Toshiyuki Sugimachi
Noboru Kubo
Yoshihiro Suda
Publication date
06-01-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
International Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems Research / Issue 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1348-8503
Electronic ISSN: 1868-8659
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13177-021-00282-1

Premium Partners