Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Coping with Self-Destructive Behavior

Author : Shinsuke Ikeda

Published in: The Economics of Self-Destructive Choices

Publisher: Springer Japan

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The standard economics known as neoclassical economics assumes that humans are quite rational subjects who always act consistently, like a machine, when solving an optimization problem. Therefore, in neoclassical economics, there are no such things as self-control problems, inconsistent behaviors, or regrettable behaviors. If there is a problem, it occurs only in cases where the choices are distorted due to incomplete information or some kind of transaction constraints or in cases (such as those involving pollution) where someone’s choice bypasses the market and directly influences others (in what is called an externality). As long as there is no such problem, our choices should be rational, either privately or socially, so that efficient resource allocation would be attained through the price mechanism of the market.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The healthcare system for the elderly aged 75 or older itself is currently under review for a significant revision, including outright abolition; however, it is possible that a system will be introduced in the future that will “pass down” to insurance premiums the increased burden of healthcare cost due to issues such as obesity.
 
2
The Supreme Court decision issued in January 2006 determined that an interest rate up to 29.2 %, which had been allowed as constructive repayment as per the Investment Law, cannot be allowed in practice, where constructive repayment (or repayment regarded as valid) refers to explicitly agreed loans with a higher than legal interest rate. Therefore, it became possible for a debtor to demand a refund for the payment beyond the cap interest rate (e.g., 20 % for loans under JPY 100,000). As a result, the actual maximum interest rate in the consumer financing market was reduced in the first half of 2006.
 
Literature
go back to reference Ainslie, G. W. (2001). Breakdown of will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Ainslie, G. W. (2001). Breakdown of will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Baumeister, R., & Vohs, K. (2003). Willpower, choice and self-control. In G. Loewenstein, D. Read, & R. Baumeister (Eds.), Time and decision: Economic and psychological perspectives on intertemporal choice (pp. 201–216). New York: Russell Sage. Baumeister, R., & Vohs, K. (2003). Willpower, choice and self-control. In G. Loewenstein, D. Read, & R. Baumeister (Eds.), Time and decision: Economic and psychological perspectives on intertemporal choice (pp. 201–216). New York: Russell Sage.
go back to reference Bénabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2004). Willpower and personal rules. Journal of Political Economy, 112(4), 848–886.CrossRef Bénabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2004). Willpower and personal rules. Journal of Political Economy, 112(4), 848–886.CrossRef
go back to reference Benartzi, S., & Thaler, R. H. (2004). Save more tomorrow: Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving. Journal of Political Economy, 112(1), S164–S187. Benartzi, S., & Thaler, R. H. (2004). Save more tomorrow: Using behavioral economics to increase employee saving. Journal of Political Economy, 112(1), S164–S187.
go back to reference Benjamin, D. J., & Laibson D. I. (2003, June 8–10). Good policies for bad governments: Behavioral political economy. A paper presented at Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Behavioral Economics Conference. Benjamin, D. J., & Laibson D. I. (2003, June 8–10). Good policies for bad governments: Behavioral political economy. A paper presented at Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Behavioral Economics Conference.
go back to reference Burger, N., Charness, G., & Lynham, J. (2011). Field and online experiments on self-control. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 77(3), 393–404.CrossRef Burger, N., Charness, G., & Lynham, J. (2011). Field and online experiments on self-control. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 77(3), 393–404.CrossRef
go back to reference Carroll, G. D., Choi, J. J., Laibson, D., Madrian, B. C., & Metrick, A. (2009). Optimal defaults and active decisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(4), 1639–1974.CrossRef Carroll, G. D., Choi, J. J., Laibson, D., Madrian, B. C., & Metrick, A. (2009). Optimal defaults and active decisions. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(4), 1639–1974.CrossRef
go back to reference DellaVigna, S., & Malmendier, U. (2006). Paying not to go to the gym. American Economic Review, 96(3), 694–719.CrossRef DellaVigna, S., & Malmendier, U. (2006). Paying not to go to the gym. American Economic Review, 96(3), 694–719.CrossRef
go back to reference Downs, J. S., Loewenstein, G., & Wisdom, J. (2009). Strategies for promoting healthier food choices. American Economics Review, 99(2), 159–164.CrossRef Downs, J. S., Loewenstein, G., & Wisdom, J. (2009). Strategies for promoting healthier food choices. American Economics Review, 99(2), 159–164.CrossRef
go back to reference Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions within reason: The strategic role of emotions. New York: W.W. Norton. Frank, R. H. (1988). Passions within reason: The strategic role of emotions. New York: W.W. Norton.
go back to reference Hara, K., Matsushita, Y., Horikoshi, M., Yoshiike, N., Yokoyama, T., Tanaka, H., & Kadowaki, T. (2006). A proposal for the cutoff point of waist circumference for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in the Japanese population. Diabetes Care, 29(5), 1123–1124. Hara, K., Matsushita, Y., Horikoshi, M., Yoshiike, N., Yokoyama, T., Tanaka, H., & Kadowaki, T. (2006). A proposal for the cutoff point of waist circumference for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in the Japanese population. Diabetes Care, 29(5), 1123–1124.
go back to reference Heidhues, P., & Köszegi, B. (2010). Exploiting naïvete about self-control in the credit market. American Economic Review, 100(5), 2279–2303.CrossRef Heidhues, P., & Köszegi, B. (2010). Exploiting naïvete about self-control in the credit market. American Economic Review, 100(5), 2279–2303.CrossRef
go back to reference Ida, T. (2010). Behavioral economics. Tokyo: Chuko-Shinsho (in Japanese). Ida, T. (2010). Behavioral economics. Tokyo: Chuko-Shinsho (in Japanese).
go back to reference Ide, S. (2007). Bankruptcy of consumer loan debtors. Tokyo: Hayakawa-Shobo (in Japanese). Ide, S. (2007). Bankruptcy of consumer loan debtors. Tokyo: Hayakawa-Shobo (in Japanese).
go back to reference Iwamoto, Y. (2010). How does behavioral economics change policies? In S. Ikeda, H. Ichimura, & H. Itoh (Eds.), Streams of contemporary economics. Tokyo: Toyo-Keizai-Shinpo-Sha (in Japanese). Iwamoto, Y. (2010). How does behavioral economics change policies? In S. Ikeda, H. Ichimura, & H. Itoh (Eds.), Streams of contemporary economics. Tokyo: Toyo-Keizai-Shinpo-Sha (in Japanese).
go back to reference Just, D. R., & Wansink, B. (2009). Smarter lunchrooms: Using behavioral economics to improve meal selection. Choices, 24(3), 1–7. Just, D. R., & Wansink, B. (2009). Smarter lunchrooms: Using behavioral economics to improve meal selection. Choices, 24(3), 1–7.
go back to reference Just, D. R., Wansink, B., Mancino, L., & Guthrie, J. (2008). Behavioral economic concepts to encourage healthy eating in school cafeterias: experiments and lessons from college students. (United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Report, No. 68). Just, D. R., Wansink, B., Mancino, L., & Guthrie, J. (2008). Behavioral economic concepts to encourage healthy eating in school cafeterias: experiments and lessons from college students. (United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Report, No. 68).
go back to reference Krusell, P., Kuruşçu, B., & Smith, A. A., Jr. (2002). Equilibrium welfare and government policy with quasi-geometric discounting. Journal of Economic Theory, 105(1), 42–72.CrossRef Krusell, P., Kuruşçu, B., & Smith, A. A., Jr. (2002). Equilibrium welfare and government policy with quasi-geometric discounting. Journal of Economic Theory, 105(1), 42–72.CrossRef
go back to reference Krusell, P., Kuruşçu, B., & Smith, A. A., Jr. (2010). Temptation and taxation. Econometrica, 78(6), 2063–2084.CrossRef Krusell, P., Kuruşçu, B., & Smith, A. A., Jr. (2010). Temptation and taxation. Econometrica, 78(6), 2063–2084.CrossRef
go back to reference Laibson, D. (1998). Life-cycle consumption and hyperbolic discount functions. European Economic Review, 42(3–5), 861–871.CrossRef Laibson, D. (1998). Life-cycle consumption and hyperbolic discount functions. European Economic Review, 42(3–5), 861–871.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, J. (2012). Small steps towards a smarter lunchroom: A case study. Food and Brand Lab, Cornell University. Lee, J. (2012). Small steps towards a smarter lunchroom: A case study. Food and Brand Lab, Cornell University.
go back to reference Loewenstein, G., Brennan, T., & Volpp, K. G. (2007). Asymmetric paternalism to improve health behavior. Journal of American Medical Association, 298(20), 2415–2417.CrossRef Loewenstein, G., Brennan, T., & Volpp, K. G. (2007). Asymmetric paternalism to improve health behavior. Journal of American Medical Association, 298(20), 2415–2417.CrossRef
go back to reference Logue, A. W., & Mazur, J. E. (1981). Maintenance of self-control acquired through a fading procedure: Follow-up on Mazur and Logue (1978). Behavior Analysis Letters, 1, 131–137. Logue, A. W., & Mazur, J. E. (1981). Maintenance of self-control acquired through a fading procedure: Follow-up on Mazur and Logue (1978). Behavior Analysis Letters, 1, 131–137.
go back to reference Madrian, B. C., & Shea, D. F. (2001). The power of suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) participation and savings behavior. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(4), 1149–1225.CrossRef Madrian, B. C., & Shea, D. F. (2001). The power of suggestion: Inertia in 401(k) participation and savings behavior. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116(4), 1149–1225.CrossRef
go back to reference Mazur, J. E., & Logue, A. W. (1978). Choice in a “self-control” paradigm: Effects of a fading procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30(1), 11–17.CrossRef Mazur, J. E., & Logue, A. W. (1978). Choice in a “self-control” paradigm: Effects of a fading procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 30(1), 11–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Melvin, S., Jr., & Unayama, T. (2011). The consumption response to seasonal income: Evidence from Japanese public pension benefits. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(4), 86–118. Melvin, S., Jr., & Unayama, T. (2011). The consumption response to seasonal income: Evidence from Japanese public pension benefits. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 3(4), 86–118.
go back to reference National Federation of Health Insurance Societies (2008, 2011). Survey of the public opinion on medical care (in Japanese). National Federation of Health Insurance Societies (2008, 2011). Survey of the public opinion on medical care (in Japanese).
go back to reference Scharff, R. L. (2009). Obesity and hyperbolic discounting: Evidence and implications. Journal of Consumer Policy, 32(1), 3–21.CrossRef Scharff, R. L. (2009). Obesity and hyperbolic discounting: Evidence and implications. Journal of Consumer Policy, 32(1), 3–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Schwartz, M. B. (2007). The influence of a verbal prompt on school lunch fruit consumption: a pilot study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4(6), 1-5. Schwartz, M. B. (2007). The influence of a verbal prompt on school lunch fruit consumption: a pilot study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4(6), 1-5.
go back to reference Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (1999). Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278–292.CrossRef Shiv, B., & Fedorikhin, A. (1999). Heart and mind in conflict: The interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision. Journal of Consumer Research, 26(3), 278–292.CrossRef
go back to reference Sourdin, P. (2008). Pension contributions as a commitment device: Evidence of sophistication among time-inconsistent households. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(4), 577–596.CrossRef Sourdin, P. (2008). Pension contributions as a commitment device: Evidence of sophistication among time-inconsistent households. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(4), 577–596.CrossRef
go back to reference Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2003). Libertarian paternalism. American Economic Review, 93(2), 175–179.CrossRef Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2003). Libertarian paternalism. American Economic Review, 93(2), 175–179.CrossRef
go back to reference Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. New York: Yale University Press. Thaler, R. H., & Sunstein, C. R. (2008). Nudge improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. New York: Yale University Press.
go back to reference The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2002). Smoking and health: Report of the Investigation Committee on the Issues of Smoking and Health (New Edition). Tokyo: Hoken-Dojin-Sha (in Japanese). The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2002). Smoking and health: Report of the Investigation Committee on the Issues of Smoking and Health (New Edition). Tokyo: Hoken-Dojin-Sha (in Japanese).
go back to reference Variyam, J. N., & Cawley, J. (2006). Nutrition labels and obesity (NBER Working Paper, No. 11956, Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research). Variyam, J. N., & Cawley, J. (2006). Nutrition labels and obesity (NBER Working Paper, No. 11956, Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research).
go back to reference Zinman, J. (2010). Restricting consumer credit access: Household survey evidence on effects around the Oregon rate cap. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(3), 546–556.CrossRef Zinman, J. (2010). Restricting consumer credit access: Household survey evidence on effects around the Oregon rate cap. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34(3), 546–556.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Coping with Self-Destructive Behavior
Author
Shinsuke Ikeda
Copyright Year
2016
Publisher
Springer Japan
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55793-7_6