Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2019

11-01-2019

Corrosion of Mild Steel Buried Underground for 3 Years in Different Soils of Varying Textures

Authors: S. Suganya, R. Jeyalakshmi

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 2/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The effect of moisture content and soil texture on the corrosion behavior of mild steel coupons buried for 3 years in different soils was estimated from weight loss measurements and electrochemical techniques such as Tafel plots and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the rate of corrosion and intensity of corrosion attack significantly depend on the soil’s moisture content and on the soil type. Corrosion was found to be severe in clayey soil compared to that in mixed and sandy soils. Morphological analysis of the corroded specimens performed using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed the presence of amorphous oxides and low-intense crystalline phases of goethite and hematite on the surface of the mild steel coupons, indicating only the initial stage of corrosion. It is concluded from this study that mild steel undergoes only less intense surface-level corrosion in 3 years when buried underground.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference K.H. Logan and M. Romanof, Soil Corrosion Studies, 1944, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 1944, 33, p 145CrossRef K.H. Logan and M. Romanof, Soil Corrosion Studies, 1944, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 1944, 33, p 145CrossRef
2.
go back to reference P.R. Roberge, Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, McGrow Hill, New York, 1999 P.R. Roberge, Handbook of Corrosion Engineering, McGrow Hill, New York, 1999
3.
go back to reference H.H. Uhlig, Ed., The Corrosion Handbook, Wiley, New York, 1948 H.H. Uhlig, Ed., The Corrosion Handbook, Wiley, New York, 1948
4.
go back to reference W. Yang, G. Li, H. Guo, J. Zhou, C. Huang, and J. Bai, Effects of Environmental Factors on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels, Key Eng. Mater., 2005, 297, p p939–p944CrossRef W. Yang, G. Li, H. Guo, J. Zhou, C. Huang, and J. Bai, Effects of Environmental Factors on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels, Key Eng. Mater., 2005, 297, p p939–p944CrossRef
5.
go back to reference D.N. Dang, L. Lanarde, M. Jeannin, R. Sabot, and P. Refait, Influence of Soil Moisture on the Residual Corrosion Rates of Buried Carbon Steel Structures Under Cathodic Protection, Electrochim. Acta, 2015, 176, p 1410–1419CrossRef D.N. Dang, L. Lanarde, M. Jeannin, R. Sabot, and P. Refait, Influence of Soil Moisture on the Residual Corrosion Rates of Buried Carbon Steel Structures Under Cathodic Protection, Electrochim. Acta, 2015, 176, p 1410–1419CrossRef
6.
go back to reference N.N. Glazov, S.M. Ukhlovtsev, I.I. Reformatskaya, A.N. Podobaev, and I.I. Ashcheulova, Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Soils of Varying Moisture Content, Prot. Met., 2006, 42(6), p 601–608CrossRef N.N. Glazov, S.M. Ukhlovtsev, I.I. Reformatskaya, A.N. Podobaev, and I.I. Ashcheulova, Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Soils of Varying Moisture Content, Prot. Met., 2006, 42(6), p 601–608CrossRef
7.
go back to reference D. Doyle, V. Seica, and M.W.F. Grabinsky, The Role of Soil in the External Corrosion of Cast Iron Water Mains in Toronto Canada, Can. Geotech. J., 2003, 40, p 225–236CrossRef D. Doyle, V. Seica, and M.W.F. Grabinsky, The Role of Soil in the External Corrosion of Cast Iron Water Mains in Toronto Canada, Can. Geotech. J., 2003, 40, p 225–236CrossRef
8.
go back to reference N. Md Noor, K.S. Lim, Y. Nordin, and A. Abdullah, Corrosion Study on X70-Carbon Steel Material Influenced by Soil Engineering Properties, Adv. Mater. Res., 2011, 311, p 875–880CrossRef N. Md Noor, K.S. Lim, Y. Nordin, and A. Abdullah, Corrosion Study on X70-Carbon Steel Material Influenced by Soil Engineering Properties, Adv. Mater. Res., 2011, 311, p 875–880CrossRef
9.
go back to reference S.K. Gupta and B.K. Gupta, Critical Soil-Moisture Content in the Underground Corrosion of Mild-Steel, Corros. Sci., 1979, 19, p 171–178CrossRef S.K. Gupta and B.K. Gupta, Critical Soil-Moisture Content in the Underground Corrosion of Mild-Steel, Corros. Sci., 1979, 19, p 171–178CrossRef
10.
go back to reference C.A.M. Ferreira, J.A.C. Ponciano, D.S. Vaitsman, and D.V. Perez, Evaluation of the Corrosivity of the Soil Through Its Chemical Composition, Sci. Total Environ., 2007, 388, p 250–255CrossRef C.A.M. Ferreira, J.A.C. Ponciano, D.S. Vaitsman, and D.V. Perez, Evaluation of the Corrosivity of the Soil Through Its Chemical Composition, Sci. Total Environ., 2007, 388, p 250–255CrossRef
11.
go back to reference A.I.M. Ismail and A.M. El-Shamy, Engineering Behaviour of Soil Materials on the Corrosion of Mild Steel, Appl. Clay Sci., 2009, 42, p 356–362CrossRef A.I.M. Ismail and A.M. El-Shamy, Engineering Behaviour of Soil Materials on the Corrosion of Mild Steel, Appl. Clay Sci., 2009, 42, p 356–362CrossRef
12.
go back to reference A. Rim-Rukeh and J.K. Awatefe, Investigation of Soil Corrosivity in the Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel Pipe in Soil Environment, JASR, 2006, 8, p 466–469 A. Rim-Rukeh and J.K. Awatefe, Investigation of Soil Corrosivity in the Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel Pipe in Soil Environment, JASR, 2006, 8, p 466–469
14.
go back to reference H. Saricimen, A. Ahmad, A. Quddus, A. Aksakal, A. Ul-Hamid, and T.A. Siddique, Corrosion of Bare and Galvanized Mild Steel in Arabian Gulf Environment, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2010, 19(7), p 984–994CrossRef H. Saricimen, A. Ahmad, A. Quddus, A. Aksakal, A. Ul-Hamid, and T.A. Siddique, Corrosion of Bare and Galvanized Mild Steel in Arabian Gulf Environment, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2010, 19(7), p 984–994CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Z.Y. Liu, Q. Li, Z.Y. Cui, W. Wu, Z. Li, C.W. Du, and X.G. Li, Field Experiment of Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of High Strength Pipeline Steels in Typical Soil Environments, Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 148, p 131–139CrossRef Z.Y. Liu, Q. Li, Z.Y. Cui, W. Wu, Z. Li, C.W. Du, and X.G. Li, Field Experiment of Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of High Strength Pipeline Steels in Typical Soil Environments, Constr. Build. Mater., 2017, 148, p 131–139CrossRef
16.
go back to reference W.B.W. Nik, F. Zulkifli, M.M. Rahman, and R. Rosliza, Corrosion Behavior of Mild Steel in Seawater from Two Different Sites of Kuala Terengganu Coastal Area, Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2011, 11, p 75–80 W.B.W. Nik, F. Zulkifli, M.M. Rahman, and R. Rosliza, Corrosion Behavior of Mild Steel in Seawater from Two Different Sites of Kuala Terengganu Coastal Area, Int. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2011, 11, p 75–80
17.
go back to reference A.M.A. Budiea, N. Yahaya, and N.M. Nor, Corrosion of API, X70 Steel Due to Near Shore Sediment, Int. J. Civil Environ. Eng., 2012, 12, p 84–88 A.M.A. Budiea, N. Yahaya, and N.M. Nor, Corrosion of API, X70 Steel Due to Near Shore Sediment, Int. J. Civil Environ. Eng., 2012, 12, p 84–88
18.
go back to reference Y.H. Wang, Y.Y. Liu, and W. Wang, Influences of the Three-Phase Boundary on the Electrochemical Corrosion Characteristics of Carbon Steel Under Droplets, Mater. Corros., 2013, 64, p 309–313CrossRef Y.H. Wang, Y.Y. Liu, and W. Wang, Influences of the Three-Phase Boundary on the Electrochemical Corrosion Characteristics of Carbon Steel Under Droplets, Mater. Corros., 2013, 64, p 309–313CrossRef
19.
go back to reference J.N. Murray, Moran, Influence of Moisture on Corrosion of Pipeline Steel in Soils Using In Situ Impedance Spectroscopy, Corrosion, 1989, 45, p 34–43CrossRef J.N. Murray, Moran, Influence of Moisture on Corrosion of Pipeline Steel in Soils Using In Situ Impedance Spectroscopy, Corrosion, 1989, 45, p 34–43CrossRef
20.
go back to reference I.S. Cole and D. Marney, The Science of Pipe Corrosion: A Review of the Literature on the Corrosion of Ferrous Metals in Soils, Corros. Sci., 2012, 56, p 5–16CrossRef I.S. Cole and D. Marney, The Science of Pipe Corrosion: A Review of the Literature on the Corrosion of Ferrous Metals in Soils, Corros. Sci., 2012, 56, p 5–16CrossRef
21.
go back to reference S. Wang, D. Cuiwei, X. Li, Z. Liu, M. Zhu, and D. Zhang, Field Corrosion Characterization of Soil Corrosion of X70 Pipeline Steel in a Red Clay Soil, Mater. Int., 2015, 25(3), p 242–250 S. Wang, D. Cuiwei, X. Li, Z. Liu, M. Zhu, and D. Zhang, Field Corrosion Characterization of Soil Corrosion of X70 Pipeline Steel in a Red Clay Soil, Mater. Int., 2015, 25(3), p 242–250
22.
go back to reference Y.T. Li, Corrosion Behavior of Mild Steel in Beach Soil Along Bohai Bay, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2009, 44, p 91–95CrossRef Y.T. Li, Corrosion Behavior of Mild Steel in Beach Soil Along Bohai Bay, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2009, 44, p 91–95CrossRef
23.
go back to reference C. Du, T. Zhao, and Z. Liu, Corrosion Behavior and Characteristics of the Product Film of API, X100 Steel in Acidic Simulated Soil Solution, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2016, 23(2), p 24–27CrossRef C. Du, T. Zhao, and Z. Liu, Corrosion Behavior and Characteristics of the Product Film of API, X100 Steel in Acidic Simulated Soil Solution, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 2016, 23(2), p 24–27CrossRef
24.
go back to reference V.F.C. Lins, M.L.M. Ferreira, and P.A. Saliba, Corrosion Resistance of API, X52 Carbon Steel in Soil Environment, J. Mater. Res. Technol, 2012, 1(3), p 161–166CrossRef V.F.C. Lins, M.L.M. Ferreira, and P.A. Saliba, Corrosion Resistance of API, X52 Carbon Steel in Soil Environment, J. Mater. Res. Technol, 2012, 1(3), p 161–166CrossRef
25.
go back to reference I.M. Gadala and A. Alfantazi, Electrochemical Behavior of API-X100 Pipeline Steel in NS4, Near-Neutral, and Mildly Alkaline pH Simulated Soil Solutions, Corros. Sci., 2014, 82, p 45–57CrossRef I.M. Gadala and A. Alfantazi, Electrochemical Behavior of API-X100 Pipeline Steel in NS4, Near-Neutral, and Mildly Alkaline pH Simulated Soil Solutions, Corros. Sci., 2014, 82, p 45–57CrossRef
26.
go back to reference L.I.U. Zhiyong, L.I. Xiaogang, Y. Zhang, D.U. Cuiwei, and Z.H.A.I. Guoli, Relationship Between Electrochemical Characteristics and SCC of X70 Pipeline Steel in an Acidic Soil Simulated Solution, Acta Metall. Sin., 2009, 22(1), p 58–64CrossRef L.I.U. Zhiyong, L.I. Xiaogang, Y. Zhang, D.U. Cuiwei, and Z.H.A.I. Guoli, Relationship Between Electrochemical Characteristics and SCC of X70 Pipeline Steel in an Acidic Soil Simulated Solution, Acta Metall. Sin., 2009, 22(1), p 58–64CrossRef
27.
go back to reference S. Wang, D. Liu, D. Nan, Q. Zhao, and X. Jinhua, Corrosion Behavior of X80 Pipeline Steel Under Thin Electrolyte Layer of Acidic Soil Simulated Solution, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2016, 11(4), p 2534–2549CrossRef S. Wang, D. Liu, D. Nan, Q. Zhao, and X. Jinhua, Corrosion Behavior of X80 Pipeline Steel Under Thin Electrolyte Layer of Acidic Soil Simulated Solution, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2016, 11(4), p 2534–2549CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Y.H. Wu, T.M. Liu, S.X. Luo, and C. Sun, Corrosion Characteristics of Q235 Steel in Simulated Yingtan Soil Solutions, Mater. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2010, 41(3), p 142–146 Y.H. Wu, T.M. Liu, S.X. Luo, and C. Sun, Corrosion Characteristics of Q235 Steel in Simulated Yingtan Soil Solutions, Mater. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2010, 41(3), p 142–146
29.
go back to reference J. Jiang, J. Wang, and W. Wang, Zhang, Modelling Influence of Gas/Liquid/Solid Three-Phase Boundary Zone on Cathodic Process of Soil Corrosion, Electrochim. Acta, 2009, 54, p 3623–3629CrossRef J. Jiang, J. Wang, and W. Wang, Zhang, Modelling Influence of Gas/Liquid/Solid Three-Phase Boundary Zone on Cathodic Process of Soil Corrosion, Electrochim. Acta, 2009, 54, p 3623–3629CrossRef
30.
go back to reference B. He, P. Han, L. Hou, D. Zhang, and X. Bai, Understanding the Effect of Soil Particle Size on Corrosion Behavior of Natural Gas Pipeline Via Modelling and Corrosion Micro Morphology, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2017, 80, p 325–340CrossRef B. He, P. Han, L. Hou, D. Zhang, and X. Bai, Understanding the Effect of Soil Particle Size on Corrosion Behavior of Natural Gas Pipeline Via Modelling and Corrosion Micro Morphology, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2017, 80, p 325–340CrossRef
31.
go back to reference B. He, P.J. Han, L.F. Hou, C.H. Lu, and X.H. Bai, Role of Typical Soil Particle-Size Distributions on the Long-Term Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel, Mater. Corros., 2016, 67(5), p 471–483CrossRef B. He, P.J. Han, L.F. Hou, C.H. Lu, and X.H. Bai, Role of Typical Soil Particle-Size Distributions on the Long-Term Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel, Mater. Corros., 2016, 67(5), p 471–483CrossRef
32.
go back to reference B. He, P.J. Han, C.H. Lu, and X.H. Bai, Effect of Particle Size on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of X70 Pipeline Steel, Mat.-wiss. u.Werkstofftech, 2015, 11, p 1077–1087CrossRef B. He, P.J. Han, C.H. Lu, and X.H. Bai, Effect of Particle Size on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of X70 Pipeline Steel, Mat.-wiss. u.Werkstofftech, 2015, 11, p 1077–1087CrossRef
33.
go back to reference B. He, P.J. Han, C.H. Lu, and X.H. Bai, Effect of the Size of Soil Particles on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel in Saline Solutions, Mater. Sci., 2016, 51, p 890–902CrossRef B. He, P.J. Han, C.H. Lu, and X.H. Bai, Effect of the Size of Soil Particles on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Pipeline Steel in Saline Solutions, Mater. Sci., 2016, 51, p 890–902CrossRef
34.
go back to reference M. Yan, C. Sun, J. Dong, J. Xu, and W. Ke, Electrochemical Investigation on Steel Corrosion in Iron-Rich Clay, Corros. Sci., 2015, 97, p 62–73CrossRef M. Yan, C. Sun, J. Dong, J. Xu, and W. Ke, Electrochemical Investigation on Steel Corrosion in Iron-Rich Clay, Corros. Sci., 2015, 97, p 62–73CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Z. Tang, S. Hong, W. Xiao, and J. Taylor, Characteristics of Iron Corrosion Scales Established Under Blending of Ground, Surface, and Saline Waters and Their Impacts on Iron Release in the Pipe Distribution System, Corros. Sci., 2006, 48, p 322–342CrossRef Z. Tang, S. Hong, W. Xiao, and J. Taylor, Characteristics of Iron Corrosion Scales Established Under Blending of Ground, Surface, and Saline Waters and Their Impacts on Iron Release in the Pipe Distribution System, Corros. Sci., 2006, 48, p 322–342CrossRef
36.
go back to reference S. Li and L.H. Hihara, A Micro-Raman Spectroscopic Study of Marine Atmospheric. Corrosion of Carbon Steel: The Effect of Akaganeite, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2015, 162(9), p C495–C502CrossRef S. Li and L.H. Hihara, A Micro-Raman Spectroscopic Study of Marine Atmospheric. Corrosion of Carbon Steel: The Effect of Akaganeite, J. Electrochem. Soc., 2015, 162(9), p C495–C502CrossRef
37.
go back to reference R. Akkouche, C. Remazeilles, M. Jeannin, M. Barbalat, R. Sabot, and P. Refait, Influence of Soil Moisture on the Corrosion Processes of Carbon Steel in Artificial Soil: Active Area and Differential Aeration Cells, Electrochim. Acta, 2016, 213, p 698–708CrossRef R. Akkouche, C. Remazeilles, M. Jeannin, M. Barbalat, R. Sabot, and P. Refait, Influence of Soil Moisture on the Corrosion Processes of Carbon Steel in Artificial Soil: Active Area and Differential Aeration Cells, Electrochim. Acta, 2016, 213, p 698–708CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Y. Song, G. Jiang, Y. Chen, P. Zhao, and Y. Tian, Effects of Chloride Ions on Corrosion of Ductile Iron and Carbon Steel in Soil Environments, Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, p 1–13CrossRef Y. Song, G. Jiang, Y. Chen, P. Zhao, and Y. Tian, Effects of Chloride Ions on Corrosion of Ductile Iron and Carbon Steel in Soil Environments, Sci. Rep., 2017, 7, p 1–13CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Z. Zhang, K. Xiao, C. Dong, J. Wu, X. Li, and Y. Huang, In Situ Raman Spectroscopy Study of Corrosion Products on the Surface of Carbon Steel in Solution Containing Cl− and SO4 2−, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2011, 18, p 1981–1989CrossRef Z. Zhang, K. Xiao, C. Dong, J. Wu, X. Li, and Y. Huang, In Situ Raman Spectroscopy Study of Corrosion Products on the Surface of Carbon Steel in Solution Containing Cl− and SO4 2−, Eng. Fail. Anal., 2011, 18, p 1981–1989CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Corrosion of Mild Steel Buried Underground for 3 Years in Different Soils of Varying Textures
Authors
S. Suganya
R. Jeyalakshmi
Publication date
11-01-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-019-3855-7

Other articles of this Issue 2/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 2/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners