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Counterfactual quantum networks based on multipartite GHZ entangled communication

  • 01-11-2025
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Abstract

This article delves into the realm of counterfactual quantum networks, focusing on the utilization of multipartite GHZ entangled states to revolutionize quantum communication. The text explores the application of counterfactual CNOT gates and all-photonic quantum repeaters to achieve efficient entanglement swapping and distribution. A significant aspect of the research is the development of a quantum network model that enhances communication efficiency without the need for physical particle transmission. The article also discusses the success probability and fidelity of the proposed protocol, highlighting its advantages over existing methods. The findings suggest that this protocol can serve as a critical building block for future quantum networks, facilitating communication between multiple users and information units. The research concludes with a comparison of the proposed protocol's success efficiency with existing approaches, demonstrating its potential for long-distance quantum communication.

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Title
Counterfactual quantum networks based on multipartite GHZ entangled communication
Authors
Jia Hao
Yu-Guang Yang
Yue-Chao Wang
Guang-Bao Xu
Dong-Huan Jiang
Yi-Hua Zhou
Wei-Min Shi
Publication date
01-11-2025
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Quantum Information Processing / Issue 11/2025
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-025-04988-z
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