Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cognitive Computation 3/2012

01-09-2012

Creativity Through Autonomy and Interaction

Authors: Mark d’Inverno, Michael Luck

Published in: Cognitive Computation | Issue 3/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we have sought to bring together several strands of our work, on motivation, autonomous agents and interaction between agents, to show how creativity can have a central place within what might be considered rather straightforward aspects of the design of modern computing systems. We review our previous work on the SMART agent framework and re-interpret it in the light of considerations of creativity arising from autonomy, motivation and contributing to the process of autonomous interaction. Here, behaviour is not prescribed but is determined in relation to motivation, leading to different, potentially creative outcomes for different individuals, especially during the process of interaction. Moreover, considering interaction as discovery imbues it with the same creative aspect as in scientific discovery, in which it can be argued that creativity plays a significant role in theory formation and revision. In fact, these are two sides of the same coin: in our view, the creativity in discovery arises from the motivation and autonomy of the individual involved.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
The interested reader may consult any of several Z text books such as Bowen [7], Hayes [24], Spivey [51] and Woodcock and Davies [55] for further introduction to the notation.
 
2
Of course, since this repository of goals determines how an agent can satisfy its motivations, the discovery of new ways of doing so (through new goals that enrich the goal library) is also interesting. For example, by applying analogical reasoning, new goals may be identified that satisfy motivations and extend the repository. However, while an important issue, this is outside the scope of this paper, and we leave its consideration to future work.
 
3
One possible technique that might be adopted in this context is reinforcement learning, but this is outside the scope of this paper, so we do not consider it further.
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Allen J. A plan-based approach to speech act recognition. Technical report 131. Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto; 1979. Allen J. A plan-based approach to speech act recognition. Technical report 131. Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto; 1979.
2.
go back to reference Appelt DE. Planning English sentences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1985.CrossRef Appelt DE. Planning English sentences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1985.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Austin JL. How to do things with words. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1962. Austin JL. How to do things with words. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1962.
4.
go back to reference Blackwell T, Bown O, Young M. Live algorithms: towards autonomous computer improvisers. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012. Blackwell T, Bown O, Young M. Live algorithms: towards autonomous computer improvisers. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
5.
go back to reference Boden M. The creative mind: myths and mechanisms. London: Routledge; 2004. Boden M. The creative mind: myths and mechanisms. London: Routledge; 2004.
6.
go back to reference Boden M. Creativity and art. three roads to success. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010. Boden M. Creativity and art. three roads to success. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2010.
7.
go back to reference Bowen JP. Formal specification and documentation using Z: a case study approach. London: International Thomson Computer Press; 1996. Bowen JP. Formal specification and documentation using Z: a case study approach. London: International Thomson Computer Press; 1996.
8.
go back to reference Campbell JA, d’Inverno M. Knowledge interchange protocols. In: Demazeau Y, Mueller J-P, editors. Decentralized AI: proceedings of the first European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world. London: Elsevierl; 1990. p. 63–80. Campbell JA, d’Inverno M. Knowledge interchange protocols. In: Demazeau Y, Mueller J-P, editors. Decentralized AI: proceedings of the first European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world. London: Elsevierl; 1990. p. 63–80.
9.
go back to reference Cardoso A, Veale T, Wiggins GA. Converging on the divergent: the history (and future) of the international joint workshops in computational creativity. AI Mag. 2009;30(3):15–22. Cardoso A, Veale T, Wiggins GA. Converging on the divergent: the history (and future) of the international joint workshops in computational creativity. AI Mag. 2009;30(3):15–22.
10.
go back to reference Castelfranchi C. Social power. In: Demazeau Y, J-P Mueller, editors. Decentralized AI: proceedings of the First European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world. London: Elsevier; 1990. p. 49–62. Castelfranchi C. Social power. In: Demazeau Y, J-P Mueller, editors. Decentralized AI: proceedings of the First European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world. London: Elsevier; 1990. p. 49–62.
11.
go back to reference Chopra AK, Artikis A, Bentahar J, Colombetti M, Dignum F, Fornara N, Jones AJI, Singh MP, Yolum P. Research directions in agent communication. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology; (to appear). Chopra AK, Artikis A, Bentahar J, Colombetti M, Dignum F, Fornara N, Jones AJI, Singh MP, Yolum P. Research directions in agent communication. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology; (to appear).
12.
13.
go back to reference Cohen H, Nake F, Brown DC, Brown P, Galanter P, McCormack J, d’Inverno M. Evaluation of creative aesthetics. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012. Cohen H, Nake F, Brown DC, Brown P, Galanter P, McCormack J, d’Inverno M. Evaluation of creative aesthetics. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
14.
go back to reference Colton S. The painting fool: stories from building an automated painter. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012. Colton S. The painting fool: stories from building an automated painter. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
15.
go back to reference Colton S, de Mántaras RL, Stock O. Computational creativity: coming of age. AI Mag. 2009;30(3):11–14. Colton S, de Mántaras RL, Stock O. Computational creativity: coming of age. AI Mag. 2009;30(3):11–14.
16.
go back to reference Crick F. What mad pursuit: a personal view of scientific discovery. New York: Basic Books; 1988. Crick F. What mad pursuit: a personal view of scientific discovery. New York: Basic Books; 1988.
17.
go back to reference d’Inverno M, Luck M. Understanding autonomous interaction. In: Wahlster W, editor. ECAI ’96: proceedings of the 12th European conference on artificial intelligence. London: John Wiley and Sons; 1996. p. 529–533. d’Inverno M, Luck M. Understanding autonomous interaction. In: Wahlster W, editor. ECAI ’96: proceedings of the 12th European conference on artificial intelligence. London: John Wiley and Sons; 1996. p. 529–533.
18.
go back to reference d’Inverno M, Luck M. Development and application of a formal agent framework. In: Hinchey MG, Shaoying L, editors. ICFEM’97: proceedings of the first IEEE international conference on formal engineering methods. Silver Spring: IEEE Computer Society; 1997. p. 222–231. d’Inverno M, Luck M. Development and application of a formal agent framework. In: Hinchey MG, Shaoying L, editors. ICFEM’97: proceedings of the first IEEE international conference on formal engineering methods. Silver Spring: IEEE Computer Society; 1997. p. 222–231.
19.
go back to reference d’Inverno MS, Luck M (2004) Understanding agent systems. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer. d’Inverno MS, Luck M (2004) Understanding agent systems. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer.
20.
go back to reference d’Inverno M, Luck M, Noriega P, Rodríguez-Aguilar JA, Sierra C. Weaving a fabric of socially aware agents. In: Kinny D, jen Hsu JY, Governatori G, Ghose AK, editors. Agents in principle, agents in practice, 14th international conference, PRIMA 2011, vol. 7047 of lecture notes in computer science. Springer; 2011. p. 263–274. d’Inverno M, Luck M, Noriega P, Rodríguez-Aguilar JA, Sierra C. Weaving a fabric of socially aware agents. In: Kinny D, jen Hsu JY, Governatori G, Ghose AK, editors. Agents in principle, agents in practice, 14th international conference, PRIMA 2011, vol. 7047 of lecture notes in computer science. Springer; 2011. p. 263–274.
21.
go back to reference Dorin A, Korb KB. Creativity refined: bypassing the gatekeepers of appropriateness and value. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012. Dorin A, Korb KB. Creativity refined: bypassing the gatekeepers of appropriateness and value. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
22.
go back to reference Galliers JR. The positive role of conflicts in cooperative multi-agent systems. In: Demazeau Y, Mueller J-P, editors. Decentralized AI: proceedings of the first European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world. Elsevier; 1990. Galliers JR. The positive role of conflicts in cooperative multi-agent systems. In: Demazeau Y, Mueller J-P, editors. Decentralized AI: proceedings of the first European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world. Elsevier; 1990.
23.
go back to reference Halliday T. Motivation. In: Halliday TR, Slater PJB, editors. Causes and effects. London: Blackwell; 1983. Halliday T. Motivation. In: Halliday TR, Slater PJB, editors. Causes and effects. London: Blackwell; 1983.
24.
go back to reference Hayes IJ (eds). Specification case studies. 2nd ed. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall; 1993. Hayes IJ (eds). Specification case studies. 2nd ed. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall; 1993.
25.
go back to reference Jones D, Brown AR, d’Inverno M. The extended composer. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012. Jones D, Brown AR, d’Inverno M. The extended composer. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
26.
go back to reference Kasmarik K, Uther WTB, Maher ML. Motivated agents. In: Kaelbling LP, Saffiotti A, editors. IJCAI. Portland: Professional Book Center; 2005. p. 1505–1506. Kasmarik K, Uther WTB, Maher ML. Motivated agents. In: Kaelbling LP, Saffiotti A, editors. IJCAI. Portland: Professional Book Center; 2005. p. 1505–1506.
28.
go back to reference Leake D, Ram A. Goal-drive learning: fundamental issues and symposium report. Technical report 85, cognitive science program, Indiana University,, Bloomington, Indiana; 1993. Leake D, Ram A. Goal-drive learning: fundamental issues and symposium report. Technical report 85, cognitive science program, Indiana University,, Bloomington, Indiana; 1993.
29.
go back to reference López y López F, Luck M, d’Inverno M. A normative framework for agent-based systems. Comput Math Organ Theory. 2006;12:227–250.CrossRef López y López F, Luck M, d’Inverno M. A normative framework for agent-based systems. Comput Math Organ Theory. 2006;12:227–250.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Luck M, d’Inverno M. A formal framework for agency and autonomy. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on multi-agent systems. San Francisco: AAAI Press/MIT Press; 1995. p. 254–260. Luck M, d’Inverno M. A formal framework for agency and autonomy. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on multi-agent systems. San Francisco: AAAI Press/MIT Press; 1995. p. 254–260.
31.
go back to reference Luck M, d’Inverno M. Engagement and cooperation in motivated agent modelling. In: Zhang C, Lukose D, editors. Distributed artificial intelligence architecture and modelling: proceedings of the first Australian workshop on distributed artificial intelligence, lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol.1087. Springer; 1996. p. 70–84. Luck M, d’Inverno M. Engagement and cooperation in motivated agent modelling. In: Zhang C, Lukose D, editors. Distributed artificial intelligence architecture and modelling: proceedings of the first Australian workshop on distributed artificial intelligence, lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol.1087. Springer; 1996. p. 70–84.
32.
go back to reference Luck M, d’Inverno M. Motivated behaviour for goal adoption. In: Zhang C, Lukose D, editors. Multi-agent systems: theories, languages and applications—proceedings of the fourth Australian workshop on distributed artificial intelligence, vol. 1544 of lecture notes in artificial intelligence. Springer; 1998. p. 58–73. Luck M, d’Inverno M. Motivated behaviour for goal adoption. In: Zhang C, Lukose D, editors. Multi-agent systems: theories, languages and applications—proceedings of the fourth Australian workshop on distributed artificial intelligence, vol. 1544 of lecture notes in artificial intelligence. Springer; 1998. p. 58–73.
33.
go back to reference Macedo L, Cardoso A. Assessing creativity: the importance of unexpected novelty. In: Proceedings of the ECAI workshop on creative systems; 2002. Macedo L, Cardoso A. Assessing creativity: the importance of unexpected novelty. In: Proceedings of the ECAI workshop on creative systems; 2002.
34.
go back to reference Maes P. ‘A Bottom-Up Mechanism for Behaviour Selection in an Artificial Creature’. In: Meyer JA, Wilson S, editors. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour: From Animals to Animats; MIT Press/Bradford Books 1991. p. 238–246. Maes P. ‘A Bottom-Up Mechanism for Behaviour Selection in an Artificial Creature’. In: Meyer JA, Wilson S, editors. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour: From Animals to Animats; MIT Press/Bradford Books 1991. p. 238–246.
35.
go back to reference Marsh S. Trust in distributed artificial intelligence. In: Castelfranchi C, Werner E, editors. Artificial social systems: fourth European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world, vol. 830 of lecture notes in artificial intelligence. Berlin: Springer; 1994. p. 94–114. Marsh S. Trust in distributed artificial intelligence. In: Castelfranchi C, Werner E, editors. Artificial social systems: fourth European workshop on modelling autonomous agents in a multi-agent world, vol. 830 of lecture notes in artificial intelligence. Berlin: Springer; 1994. p. 94–114.
36.
go back to reference McCorduck P. AARON’s code: meta-art, artificial intelligence, and the work of Harold Cohen. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company; 1991. McCorduck P. AARON’s code: meta-art, artificial intelligence, and the work of Harold Cohen. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company; 1991.
37.
go back to reference McCormack J, d’Inverno M. Computers and creativity: the road ahead. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.CrossRef McCormack J, d’Inverno M. Computers and creativity: the road ahead. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference McCormack J, d’Inverno M. Why does computing matter to creativity?’. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.CrossRef McCormack J, d’Inverno M. Why does computing matter to creativity?’. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Merlin B. The complete stanislavsky toolkit. London: Nick Hern; 2006. Merlin B. The complete stanislavsky toolkit. London: Nick Hern; 2006.
40.
go back to reference Pachet F. Playing with virtual musicians: the continuator in practice. IEEE Multim. 2002;9(3):77–82.CrossRef Pachet F. Playing with virtual musicians: the continuator in practice. IEEE Multim. 2002;9(3):77–82.CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Pachet F. The continuator strikes back: a controllable Bebop improvisation generator. The international conference on computational creativity, Lisbon, Portugal: University of Coimbra, 2010. p. 292. Pachet F. The continuator strikes back: a controllable Bebop improvisation generator. The international conference on computational creativity, Lisbon, Portugal: University of Coimbra, 2010. p. 292.
42.
go back to reference Pachet F. Musical virtuosity and creativity. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012. Pachet F. Musical virtuosity and creativity. In: McCormack J, d’Inverno M, editors. Computers and creativity. Berlin: Springer; 2012.
43.
go back to reference Perrault CR. An application of default logic to speech act theory. In: Cohen PR, Morgan J, Pollack ME, editors. Intentions in communication. Cambridge:MIT Press; 1990. p. 161–186. Perrault CR. An application of default logic to speech act theory. In: Cohen PR, Morgan J, Pollack ME, editors. Intentions in communication. Cambridge:MIT Press; 1990. p. 161–186.
44.
go back to reference Ram A, Leake D. Evaluation of explanatory hypotheses. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society. 1991. p. 867–871. Ram A, Leake D. Evaluation of explanatory hypotheses. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society. 1991. p. 867–871.
45.
go back to reference Schmidhuber J. A possibility for implementing curiosity and Boredom in model-building neural controllers. In: Meyer JA, Wilson S, editors. Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behaviour: from animals to animats; MIT Press/Bradford Books. 1991. p. 465–474, Schmidhuber J. A possibility for implementing curiosity and Boredom in model-building neural controllers. In: Meyer JA, Wilson S, editors. Proceedings of the first international conference on simulation of adaptive behaviour: from animals to animats; MIT Press/Bradford Books. 1991. p. 465–474,
46.
go back to reference Searle JR. Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1969. Searle JR. Speech acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1969.
47.
go back to reference Simon HA. Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. In: Simon HA, editor. Models of thought. Yale: Yale University Press; 1979. p. 29–38. Simon HA. Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. In: Simon HA, editor. Models of thought. Yale: Yale University Press; 1979. p. 29–38.
48.
go back to reference Sloman A. Motives, mechanisms, and emotions. Cogn Emotion. 1987;1(3):217–233.CrossRef Sloman A. Motives, mechanisms, and emotions. Cogn Emotion. 1987;1(3):217–233.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Sloman A, Croucher M. Why robots will have emotions. In: Proceedings of the seventh international joint conference on artificial intelligence. 1981. p. 197–202. Sloman A, Croucher M. Why robots will have emotions. In: Proceedings of the seventh international joint conference on artificial intelligence. 1981. p. 197–202.
50.
go back to reference Smith RG. The contract net protocol: high-level communication and control in a distributed problem solver. IEEE Trans Comput. 1980;29(12):1104–1113.CrossRef Smith RG. The contract net protocol: high-level communication and control in a distributed problem solver. IEEE Trans Comput. 1980;29(12):1104–1113.CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Spivey JM. Understanding Z: A specification language and its formal semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1988. Spivey JM. Understanding Z: A specification language and its formal semantics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1988.
52.
go back to reference Spivey JM. The Z notation: a reference manual. 2nd ed. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall; 1992. Spivey JM. The Z notation: a reference manual. 2nd ed. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall; 1992.
53.
go back to reference Steels L. When are robots intelligent autonomous agents?. J Robot Auton Syst. 1995;15(3):3–9.CrossRef Steels L. When are robots intelligent autonomous agents?. J Robot Auton Syst. 1995;15(3):3–9.CrossRef
54.
go back to reference Weisberg RW. Creativity: understanding innovation in problem solving, science, invention and the arts. London: Wiley; 2006. Weisberg RW. Creativity: understanding innovation in problem solving, science, invention and the arts. London: Wiley; 2006.
55.
go back to reference Woodcock J, Davies J. Using Z: Specificiation, refinement and proof. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall; 1996. Woodcock J, Davies J. Using Z: Specificiation, refinement and proof. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice Hall; 1996.
Metadata
Title
Creativity Through Autonomy and Interaction
Authors
Mark d’Inverno
Michael Luck
Publication date
01-09-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Cognitive Computation / Issue 3/2012
Print ISSN: 1866-9956
Electronic ISSN: 1866-9964
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-012-9152-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2012

Cognitive Computation 3/2012 Go to the issue

Premium Partner