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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

14. Crowd Energy – das Kooperationskonzept für Smart Cities

Authors : Mario Gstrein, Yves Hertig, Bernd Teufel, Stephanie Teufel

Published in: Smart City

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Smart Cities werden an der Beantwortung der Elektrizitätsfrage gemessen. Entscheidend ist die optimale Technologienutzung, um lokal Elektrizität zu produzieren, zu verbrauchen und zu speichern. Endverbraucher werden zu Prosumer. Dies verändert den Energiemarkt radikal mit der Notwendigkeit für neue Konzepte wie das Crowd Energy (CE)-Konzept als Bottom-up-Ansatz: Durch kollektive Anstrengung ist eine größere Effizienz in der Energienutzung möglich.
Das Buchkapitel beschreibt zuerst die Grundlagen einer CE-Kooperation sowie die Einbindung von CE-Kooperationen in das Wertschöpfungsnetz. Die Analyse der Akteure und Wertegenerierung zeigt, dass Prosumer das Rückgrat einer Crowd sind und entscheidenden Einfluss auf Informations- und Stromaustausch haben. Das in Bezug stehende Entscheidungsverhalten von Prosumern basiert dabei neben wirtschaftlichen hauptsächlich auf sozialen Faktoren. Es wird erläutert, welche Faktoren in Zukunft ausschlaggebend sind. Neben Stromaustausch basiert eine CE-Kooperation auf einem erhöhten Informationsaustausch, mit den bekannten Risiken bzgl. Cyber-Attacken. Neben rein technischen Abwehrmaßnahmen muss ein umfassendes Informationssicherheitsmanagement installiert sein, um Funktion und Erfolg einer Crowd zu gewährleisten. Mit der Beleuchtung dieses Themenbereichs schließt der Beitrag.

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Footnotes
1
ist die englische Bezeichnung der drei Funktionalitäten: (intelligent) generation, storage and load.
 
2
Hier ist im übertragenen Sinne auch Energie zu verstehen.
 
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Metadata
Title
Crowd Energy – das Kooperationskonzept für Smart Cities
Authors
Mario Gstrein
Yves Hertig
Bernd Teufel
Stephanie Teufel
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15617-6_14

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