Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Cryptocurrency Mining Protocols: A Regulatory and Technological Overview

Authors : Timothy King, Dimitrios Koutmos, Francesco Saverio Stentella Lopes

Published in: Disruptive Technology in Banking and Finance

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter offers an overview of digital currencies beginning with a background to the digitalization of money. The chapter then proceeds to discuss central bank issued digital currencies, a highly topical area of recent development, and issues surrounding the regulation of digital currencies. The second half of the chapter begins by providing the reader with a short history of ledgers and explains the differences between centralized and decentralized ledgers. Next cryptocurrencies are discussed in detail including issues surrounding their adoptions, and how they work including the various consensus algorithms employed to secure and validate cryptocurrency transactions.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Ledgers and distributed ledgers are discussed later in this chapter.
 
2
To find out more and the Libra payment system and associated blockchain the white paper can be found here: https://​www.​diem.​com/​en-us/​white-paper/​#cover-letter.
 
6
See https://​etherscan.​io/​ for the Ethereum blockchain.
 
7
See Angeris et al. (2019) for a detailed discussion about Uniuswap protocol.
 
Literature
go back to reference Brunnermeier, M. K., James, H., & Landau, J.-P. (2019). The digitalization of money (National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 26300). Brunnermeier, M. K., James, H., & Landau, J.-P. (2019). The digitalization of money (National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 26300).
go back to reference Fisher, M. J., Lynch, N. A., & Paterson, M. S. (1985). Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery,32(2), 374–382.CrossRef Fisher, M. J., Lynch, N. A., & Paterson, M. S. (1985). Impossibility of distributed consensus with one faulty process. Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery,32(2), 374–382.CrossRef
go back to reference Foley, S., Karlsen, J., & Putniņš, T. (2019). Sex, drugs, and bitcoin: How much illegal activity is financed through cryptocurrencies? The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1798–1853. Foley, S., Karlsen, J., & Putniņš, T. (2019). Sex, drugs, and bitcoin: How much illegal activity is financed through cryptocurrencies? The Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1798–1853.
go back to reference Griffin, J., & Shams, A. (2020). Is bitcoin really untethered? The Journal of Finance,75(4), 1913–1964.CrossRef Griffin, J., & Shams, A. (2020). Is bitcoin really untethered? The Journal of Finance,75(4), 1913–1964.CrossRef
go back to reference Jevons, W. S. (1875). Money and the mechanism of exchange. Appleton. Jevons, W. S. (1875). Money and the mechanism of exchange. Appleton.
go back to reference Kahn, C., Rivadeneyra, F., & Wong, T.-N. (2019). Should the central bank issue e-money? (Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Working Papers, No. 3). Kahn, C., Rivadeneyra, F., & Wong, T.-N. (2019). Should the central bank issue e-money? (Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Working Papers, No. 3).
go back to reference Keister, T., & Sanches, D. R. (2019). Should central banks issue digital currency? (Working Paper 19–26). Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. Keister, T., & Sanches, D. R. (2019). Should central banks issue digital currency? (Working Paper 19–26). Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
go back to reference King, T., & Koutmos, D. (2021). Herding and feedback trading in cryptocurrency markets. Annals of Operations Research,300, 79–96.CrossRef King, T., & Koutmos, D. (2021). Herding and feedback trading in cryptocurrency markets. Annals of Operations Research,300, 79–96.CrossRef
go back to reference Koutmos, D. (2020). Market risk and bitcoin returns. Annals of Operations Research,294, 453–477.CrossRef Koutmos, D. (2020). Market risk and bitcoin returns. Annals of Operations Research,294, 453–477.CrossRef
go back to reference Koutmos, D., King, T., & Zopounidis, C. (2021). Hedging uncertainty with cryptocurrencies: Is bitcoin your best bet? Journal of Financial Research, in press. Koutmos, D., King, T., & Zopounidis, C. (2021). Hedging uncertainty with cryptocurrencies: Is bitcoin your best bet? Journal of Financial Research, in press.
go back to reference Kumhof, M., & Noone, C. (2018). Central bank digital currencies—Design principles and balance sheet implications (Bank of England working papers 725). Bank of England. Kumhof, M., & Noone, C. (2018). Central bank digital currencies—Design principles and balance sheet implications (Bank of England working papers 725). Bank of England.
go back to reference Micali, S., Rabin, M., & Vadham, S (1999). Verifiable random functions. In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) (pp. 120–130). New York: IEEE Computer Press. Micali, S., Rabin, M., & Vadham, S (1999). Verifiable random functions. In Proceedings of the 40th Annual Symposium on the Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) (pp. 120–130). New York: IEEE Computer Press.
go back to reference Nussbaum, F. L. (1933). A history of the economic institutions of modern Europe: An introduction to Der Moderne Kapitalismus of Werner Sombart. F.S. Crofts & Co. Nussbaum, F. L. (1933). A history of the economic institutions of modern Europe: An introduction to Der Moderne Kapitalismus of Werner Sombart. F.S. Crofts & Co.
go back to reference Oyler, J., Darwin, W. D., & Cone, E. J. (1996). Cocaine contamination of United States paper currency. Journal of Analytical Toxicology,20(4), 213–216.CrossRef Oyler, J., Darwin, W. D., & Cone, E. J. (1996). Cocaine contamination of United States paper currency. Journal of Analytical Toxicology,20(4), 213–216.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Cryptocurrency Mining Protocols: A Regulatory and Technological Overview
Authors
Timothy King
Dimitrios Koutmos
Francesco Saverio Stentella Lopes
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81835-7_4