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25-05-2022 | Research Article

Culture and gender modulate dlPFC integration in the emotional brain: evidence from dynamic causal modeling

Authors: Zachary H. Pugh, Jiali Huang, Joseph Leshin, Kristen A. Lindquist, Chang S. Nam

Published in: Cognitive Neurodynamics | Issue 1/2023

Abstract

Past research has recognized culture and gender variation in the experience of emotion, yet this has not been examined on a level of effective connectivity. To determine culture and gender differences in effective connectivity during emotional experiences, we applied dynamic causal modeling (DCM) to electroencephalography (EEG) measures of brain activity obtained from Chinese and American participants while they watched emotion-evoking images. Relative to US participants, Chinese participants favored a model bearing a more integrated dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) during fear v. neutral experiences. Meanwhile, relative to males, females favored a model bearing a less integrated dlPFC during fear v. neutral experiences. A culture-gender interaction for winning models was also observed; only US participants showed an effect of gender, with US females favoring a model bearing a less integrated dlPFC compared to the other groups. These findings suggest that emotion and its neural correlates depend in part on the cultural background and gender of an individual. To our knowledge, this is also the first study to apply both DCM and EEG measures in examining culture-gender interaction and emotion.

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Title: Culture and gender modulate dlPFC integration in the emotional brain: evidence from dynamic causal modeling
Authors: Zachary H. Pugh
Jiali Huang
Joseph Leshin
Kristen A. Lindquist
Chang S. Nam
Publication date: 25-05-2022
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Published in: Cognitive Neurodynamics / Issue 1/2023
Print ISSN: 1871-4080
Electronic ISSN: 1871-4099
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-022-09805-2

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