Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Current Sensing Principles with Biasing Scheme

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

State-of-the-art electronic circuits heavily utilize the information related to the amount of current being delivered to the load. In safety-critical automotive applications like the airbag squib drivers, it is critical to utilize this information in order to regulate the current that is delivered to the squib. To know about the current that is delivered, a current sensing technique is needed. A sense resistor is typically used to sense the amount of current being delivered to the load, or a senseFET is used in order to sense the amount of current being delivered to the load. In this chapter, the fundamentals of current sensing and how this sensing concept is used to limit the current are being reviewed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference T. Regan, Current sense circuit collection, Linear Technology, Application Note 105, Dec 2005 T. Regan, Current sense circuit collection, Linear Technology, Application Note 105, Dec 2005
2.
go back to reference Current Loop Application Note, CLAN1495, B&B Electronics, 1995 Current Loop Application Note, CLAN1495, B&B Electronics, 1995
3.
go back to reference User Configurable Airbag IC. L9678, L9687-S, Datasheet, DocID025869, Rev 3.0, STMicroelectronics, May 2014 User Configurable Airbag IC. L9678, L9687-S, Datasheet, DocID025869, Rev 3.0, STMicroelectronics, May 2014
4.
go back to reference 2-Ch Squib Driver For Airbags. TPD2004F, Datasheet, Toshiba, Oct 2006 2-Ch Squib Driver For Airbags. TPD2004F, Datasheet, Toshiba, Oct 2006
5.
go back to reference 4 Channel Squib Driver. E981.17, Datasheet, QM-No. 25DS0073E.00, Elmos, Aug 2011 4 Channel Squib Driver. E981.17, Datasheet, QM-No. 25DS0073E.00, Elmos, Aug 2011
6.
go back to reference B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001) B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits (McGraw-Hill, New York, 2001)
7.
go back to reference M.J.M. Pelgrom, A.A.D.C.J. Duinmaijer, A.P.G. Welbers, Matching properties of MOS transistors. IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 24(5), 1433–1440 (1989)CrossRef M.J.M. Pelgrom, A.A.D.C.J. Duinmaijer, A.P.G. Welbers, Matching properties of MOS transistors. IEEE J. Solid State Circuits 24(5), 1433–1440 (1989)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference M.H. Kim, Level shifter having single voltage source, U.S. Patent US7, 683,667B2, 23 Mar 2010 M.H. Kim, Level shifter having single voltage source, U.S. Patent US7, 683,667B2, 23 Mar 2010
9.
go back to reference C.Y. Chen, System and method for breakdown protection in start-up sequence with multiple power domains, U.S. Patent US 7,391,595B2, 24 June 2008 C.Y. Chen, System and method for breakdown protection in start-up sequence with multiple power domains, U.S. Patent US 7,391,595B2, 24 June 2008
10.
go back to reference B. Sharma et al., Avoiding excessive cross-terminal voltages of low voltage transistors due to undesirable supply-sequencing in environments with higher supply voltages, U.S. Patent US 7,176,749B2 B. Sharma et al., Avoiding excessive cross-terminal voltages of low voltage transistors due to undesirable supply-sequencing in environments with higher supply voltages, U.S. Patent US 7,176,749B2
11.
go back to reference Y. Date et al., Current driver, U.S. Patent US 7,466,166B2, Dec 2008 Y. Date et al., Current driver, U.S. Patent US 7,466,166B2, Dec 2008
12.
go back to reference C. McAndrew, Y. Tsividis, Operation and Modelling of the MOS Transistor (Oxford University Press, New York, 2012) C. McAndrew, Y. Tsividis, Operation and Modelling of the MOS Transistor (Oxford University Press, New York, 2012)
13.
go back to reference V. Ivanov, I. Filanovsky, Operational Amplifier, Speed and Accuracy Improvement (Kluwer, Boston, 2004) V. Ivanov, I. Filanovsky, Operational Amplifier, Speed and Accuracy Improvement (Kluwer, Boston, 2004)
14.
go back to reference E.A.M. Klumperink, Transconductance based CMOS Circuits: Generation, Classification and Analysis, PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1997 E.A.M. Klumperink, Transconductance based CMOS Circuits: Generation, Classification and Analysis, PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1997
16.
go back to reference E. Seevinck, R.J. Wiegerink, Generalized translinear circuit principle. IEEE J. Solid State Circuits SC-26(8), 1098–1102 (1991)CrossRef E. Seevinck, R.J. Wiegerink, Generalized translinear circuit principle. IEEE J. Solid State Circuits SC-26(8), 1098–1102 (1991)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference J. Madrenas et al., Self-controlled 4-transistor low power min-max current selector. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEü) 63, 871–876 (2009)CrossRef J. Madrenas et al., Self-controlled 4-transistor low power min-max current selector. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEü) 63, 871–876 (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Current Sensing Principles with Biasing Scheme
Author
Sri Navaneethakrishnan Easwaran
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71982-5_3