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Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2021

13-02-2021 | Original Paper

Cyclic and Dynamic Behavior of Sand–Rubber and Clay–Rubber Mixtures

Authors: Sara Rios, Magdalena Kowalska, António Viana da Fonseca

Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Issue 5/2021

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Abstract

In this paper, the possibility of using fine scrap tyre rubber to improve the mechanical properties of soil subjected to cyclic loading is addressed. Ground rubber (0.1–0.8 mm) in various proportions (0, 9, 33% and 100% by weight) was mixed with a uniform river sand and a lean clay. Cyclic triaxial tests with bender elements were executed to observe the behaviour of the materials and also to determine damping and shear stiffness parameters. The results have shown that the addition of rubber has significantly decreased the density and shear stiffness of both types of soils, which favours mitigation of vibrations. The shear stiffness degradation at shear strains higher than 10−3 was lower in specimens containing more rubber. Within this strain range, addition of rubber decreased the damping ratio, but increased the normalized accumulated absolute strain energy absorbed by the material. Higher rubber content in sandy specimens resulted in more elastic behaviour, with lower strain accumulation in each loading cycle, eventually resulting in a higher number of loading cycles before failure. The positive effect of rubber presence was not observed in compacted clay–rubber mixture, which sustained less loading cycles than clay alone. The influence of rubber addition in the p′-q stress space was expressed in the form of lower pore pressure generation which shifted the stress path further from the failure envelope.

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Metadata
Title
Cyclic and Dynamic Behavior of Sand–Rubber and Clay–Rubber Mixtures
Authors
Sara Rios
Magdalena Kowalska
António Viana da Fonseca
Publication date
13-02-2021
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-021-01704-3

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