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Published in: Society 2/2020

12-03-2020 | Symposium: The Achievement of David Martin

David Martin and the Sociology of Hope

Authors: Adam B. Seligman, Robert P. Weller

Published in: Society | Issue 2/2020

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Abstract

David Martin’s work has always bridged many worlds: the sacred and the secular, the world of power politics and of religious visions, of individual and society, and of poetry and rational analysis. His trenchant and uncompromising analyses of human social formations and their ideational concomitants have nevertheless provided many with a vision of that hope which must sustain scholarly analysis if it is not to become tedious and moribund. His sensitivity to tradition, to ritual, to received knowledge and the debt we owe to the past – even while appreciating the frisson of the radically new (as in his studies of Pentacostalism) – have made him one of only a small handful of scholars who could address the broad range of human religious expression and its implications for life in the world. This paper explores some of these themes in terms of what we understand as the overwhelming sense of hope that is a permanent feature of David’s scholarly contributions.

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Footnotes
1
Paul Mendes-Flohr, “Prophetic Politics and Meta-Sociology: Martin Buber and German Social Thought,” Archives de Sciences Sociales Des Religions 30, no. 60.1 (1985): 78.
 
2
For an example of a redemptive vision of sociology, see Michael Burawoy, http://​burawoy.​berkeley.​edu/​PS/​ASA%20​Presidential%20​Address.​pdf. For David’s clearest explication of this tension see David Martin, Reflections on Sociology and Theology (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997).
 
3
Ibid. pg. 157.
 
4
David Martin, The Breaking of the Image (N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1979) pg. 45.
 
5
Ibid. pg. 24, 25.
 
6
Ibid. pg. 26, 27.
 
7
Ibid., pg. 176.
 
8
Ibid. pg. 175.
 
9
Ibid. pg. 27.
 
10
Benjamin Schwartz, Wisdom, Revelation and Doubt: Prespectives on the First Millennium (Daedalus, vol. 104, #2 Spring 1975); Karl Jaspers, The Origin and Goal of History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953); S.N. Eisenstadt, “The Axial Age: The Emergence of Transcendental Visions and the Rise of Clerics” European Journal of Sociology (no. 23, 1982), pp. 294–314.
 
11
S. N. Eisenstadt, ibid.
 
12
Martin, 1997, op cit., pg. 162.
 
13
S.N. Eisenstadt and Berhard Gissen “The Construction of Collective Identity” European Journal of Sociology (vol. 3, no. 1, 1995).
 
14
Ibid. pg. 82.
 
15
Max Weber, “The Social Psychology of World Religions” in G.H. Gerth and C. W. Mills (eds.) From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (N.Y.: The Free Press, 1958).
 
16
David Martin, A General Theory of Secularization (N.Y.: Harper and Row, 1978); David Martin, On Secularization: Towards a Revised General Theory (London: Routledge, 2005).
 
17
S.N. Eisenstadt, Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968).
 
18
Roy Rappaport, Ritual and Religion in the Making of Humanity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pg. 24.
 
19
Martin, op. cit, 1979, pg. 86.
 
20
Ibid. pg. 88.
 
21
Ibid. pg. 89.
 
22
David Martin, Tracts Against the Times (London: Luterworth Press, 1973) pp. 161, 162.
 
23
Ibid., pp. 179, 155.
 
24
Ibid.
 
25
Seligman, Weller, et al. Ritual and its Consequences: An Essay on the Limits of Sincerity (N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2008).
 
26
Martin, 1973, op. cit., pg. 161.
 
27
Martin, 1973, op cit. pg. 161.
 
28
Ibid.
 
29
Hannah Arendt, The Human Condition (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), Hannah Pitkin, The Attack of the Blob: Hannah Arendt’s Concept of the Social (Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2000).
 
30
Martin, 1973, op. cit., 161, 171.
 
31
Huwy-min Lucia Liu, “Market Economy Lives, Socialist Death: Contemporary Commemorations in Urban China,” Modern China, 2019, https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0097700419879121​.
 
32
Ibid.
 
33
Georg Simmel, “Individual and Society in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Views of Life,” pp. 58–84 in Kurt H. Wolff (ed.) The Sociology of Georg Simmel (N.Y.: The Free Press, 1950), pg. 59.
 
Metadata
Title
David Martin and the Sociology of Hope
Authors
Adam B. Seligman
Robert P. Weller
Publication date
12-03-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Society / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0147-2011
Electronic ISSN: 1936-4725
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-020-00463-w

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