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2013 | Book

Decision Making in Manufacturing Environment Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods

Volume 2

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About this book

Decision Making in Manufacturing Environment Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods presents the concepts and details of applications of MADM methods. A range of methods are covered including Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), VIšekriterijumsko KOmpromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR), Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Preference Ranking METHod for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE), ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realité (ELECTRE), COmplex PRoportional ASsessment (COPRAS), Grey Relational Analysis (GRA), UTility Additive (UTA), and Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA).

The existing MADM methods are improved upon and three novel multiple attribute decision making methods for solving the decision making problems of the manufacturing environment are proposed. The concept of integrated weights is introduced in the proposed subjective and objective integrated weights (SOIW) method and the weighted Euclidean distance based approach (WEDBA) to consider both the decision maker’s subjective preferences as well as the distribution of the attributes data of the decision matrix. These methods, which use fuzzy logic to convert the qualitative attributes into the quantitative attributes, are supported by various real-world application examples. Also, computer codes for AHP, TOPSIS, DEA, PROMETHEE, ELECTRE, COPRAS, and SOIW methods are included.

This comprehensive coverage makes Decision Making in Manufacturing Environment Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods a key reference for the designers, manufacturing engineers, practitioners, managers, institutes involved in both design and manufacturing related projects. It is also an ideal study resource for applied research workers, academicians, and students in mechanical and industrial engineering.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Multiple Attribute Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment
Abstract
Manufacturing can be defined as the application of mechanical, physical, and chemical processes to modify the geometry, properties, and/or appearance of a given starting material in the making of new, finished parts or products. This effort includes all intermediate processes required for the production and integration of a product’s components. Manufacturing is an important commercial activity carried out by companies that sell products to customers. The ability to produce this conversion efficiently determines the success of the company. The type of manufacturing performed by a company depends on the kinds of products it makes. In the modern sense, manufacturing involves interrelated activities that include product design and documentation, material selection, process planning, production, quality assurance, management, marketing, and after-sales services of products. These activities should be integrated to yield viable and competitive products.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter 2. Improved Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods
Abstract
The improved multiple attribute decision making methods for decision making in the manufacturing environment are described in this chapter.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter 3. Applications of Improved MADM Methods to the Decision Making Problems of Manufacturing Environment
Abstract
This chapter presents the applications of the improved MADM methods, described in Chap. 2, to the decision making problems of manufacturing environment.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter 4. A Novel Subjective and Objective Integrated Multiple Attribute Decision Making Method
Abstract
Multiple attribute decision making (MADM) is employed to solve problems involving selection from among a finite number of alternatives. Each decision table in MADM methods has four main parts, namely: (a) alternatives, (b) attributes, (c) weight or relative importance of each attribute and (d) measures of performance of alternatives with respect to the attributes. A decision table have, alternatives, A i (for i = 1, 2,….., N), attributes, B j (for j = 1, 2,….., M), weights of attributes, w j (for j = 1, 2,….., M) and the measures of performance of alternatives, m ij (for i = 1, 2,….., N; j = 1, 2,….., M). Given the decision table information and a decision making method, the task of the decision maker is to find the best alternative and/or to rank the entire set of alternatives. It may be added here that all the elements in the decision table must be normalized to the same units so that all possible attributes in the decision problem can be considered.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter5. A Novel Weighted Euclidean Distance-Based Approach
Abstract
The Euclidean distance is an established concept in the field of Mathematics [1, 2]. The weighted Euclidean distance-based approach (WEDBA) is based on the weighted distance of alternatives from the most and least favorable situations, respectively.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter 6. A Combinatorial Mathematics-Based Decision Making Method
Abstract
Combinatorial mathematics-based approach (CMBA) is the integration of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and a combinatorial mathematics matrix function. The stepwise procedure of the proposed CMBA method and its applications are presented in this chapter.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter 7. Comparison of Different MADM Methods for Different Decision Making Situationsof the Manufacturing Environment
Abstract
As discussed in previous chapters, MADM problems are frequently faced by the decision makers in the manufacturing environment. It is also known that there are many MADM methods available for solving these types of problems. Different MADM methods are compared in this chapter for few decision making situations of the manufacturing environment.
R. Venkata Rao
Chapter 8. Concluding Remarks
Abstract
Fast-changing technologies on the product front cautioned the need for an equally fast response from the manufacturing industries. To meet the challenges, manufacturing industries have to select appropriate manufacturing alternatives in various decision making situations. The selection decisions are complex, as a large number of alternatives with different attributes are available for selection problem. Hence, there is a need of simple and systematic multiple attribute decision making (MADM) methods to help in choosing proper alternatives
R. Venkata Rao
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Decision Making in Manufacturing Environment Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods
Author
R. Venkata Rao
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer London
Electronic ISBN
978-1-4471-4375-8
Print ISBN
978-1-4471-4374-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4375-8

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