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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Goal-Based Wealth Management

Authors : Tessa Bauman, Bruno Gašperov, Stjepan Begušić, Zvonko Kostanjčar

Published in: Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

Goal-based investing is an approach to wealth management that prioritizes achieving specific financial goals. It is naturally formulated as a sequential decision-making problem as it requires choosing the appropriate investment until a goal is achieved. Consequently, reinforcement learning, a machine learning technique appropriate for sequential decision-making, offers a promising path for optimizing these investment strategies. In this paper, a novel approach for robust goal-based wealth management based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed. The experimental results indicate its superiority over several goal-based wealth management benchmarks on both simulated and historical market data.

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Footnotes
1
Unlike in GBWM, in market making, increasing levels of risk are typically incurred as the terminal time is approached [8], resulting in weaker inventory penalization.
 
2
An example is given by the asset allocation of Fidelity Freedom Funds (https://​www.​fidelity.​com/​mutual-funds/​fidelity-fund-portfolios/​freedom-funds).
 
3
The CRRA utility \(\mathcal {U}\) is given by: \( \mathcal {U}(x) = {x^{\gamma }}/{\gamma },\text { }\gamma < 1, \) where \(1-\gamma \) is the coefficient of relative risk aversion.
 
5
Since the original policy found by PPO is stochastic, its determinism is enforced by returning the mode of the distribution over the action space instead of sampling from it.
 
Literature
4.
go back to reference Blanchett, D.: Dynamic allocation strategies for distribution portfolios: determining the optimal distribution glide path. J. Financ. Plann. 20(12), 68–81 (2007) Blanchett, D.: Dynamic allocation strategies for distribution portfolios: determining the optimal distribution glide path. J. Financ. Plann. 20(12), 68–81 (2007)
21.
go back to reference Das, S.R., Varma, S.: Dynamic goals-based wealth management using reinforcement learning. J. Investment Manage. 18(2), 1–20 (2020) Das, S.R., Varma, S.: Dynamic goals-based wealth management using reinforcement learning. J. Investment Manage. 18(2), 1–20 (2020)
23.
go back to reference Raffin, A., Hill, A., Gleave, A., Kanervisto, A., Ernestus, M., Dormann, N.: Stable-Baselines3: reliable reinforcement learning implementations. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 22(1), 12348–12355 (2021)MATH Raffin, A., Hill, A., Gleave, A., Kanervisto, A., Ernestus, M., Dormann, N.: Stable-Baselines3: reliable reinforcement learning implementations. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 22(1), 12348–12355 (2021)MATH
Metadata
Title
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robust Goal-Based Wealth Management
Authors
Tessa Bauman
Bruno Gašperov
Stjepan Begušić
Zvonko Kostanjčar
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34111-3_7

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