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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

12. Designing a Human Rights Management Systems Standard: A Practical Approach to Business Enterprise Human Rights in Asia

Author : Robert Sadleir

Published in: Business and Human Rights in Asia

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

This chapter examines the potential for a business enterprise human rights practice. It argues that there is a need to develop different approaches to protection, or look for different approaches to reinforce the principles. It argues for using a unique approach: the statistical value of human life (VHL), which is important in a world where measuring net benefit is a cornerstone of policy. By learning how to systematically value our own lives we can improve the quality and dignity of our lives both at a personal level and in the context of the workplace. The intent of organisations and institutions that use this idea is to optimise the allocation of resources and improve the quality of lives of citizens, stop lives being needlessly lost, and enhance sustainability. Calculating the VHL has been particularly important in health care and the transport safety sector and it has been spectacularly successful in the commercial aviation sector.

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Footnotes
1
OHCHR. 2012. Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework.
 
2
Stiglitz Joseph (2013) The Price of Inequality Penguin Books, London p. 46.
 
3
‘The rise of state capitalism:’ (2012) https://​www.​economist.​com/​node/​21543160.
 
4
Prime Minister Mahathir has recently returned to power in Malaysia.
 
6
This chart only shows companies who are formally certified to ISO 9001. Many firms choose to self-certify and are not included in this chart. The stabilisation of Japanese companies may reflect a preference for developing bespoke standards for companies as companies mature; and/ or the preference for self-certification; or the choice to switch to other types of standards as a company matures.
 
7
UNIDO (2012) ISO 9001—Its relevance and impact in Asian Developing Economies: A survey covering quality management system development, certification, accreditation and economic benefits.
 
8
Management system standards 2018 What is a management system? https://​www.​iso.​org/​management-system-standards.​html.
 
9
There are different methodologies to measure the Value of Statistical Human Life. The most common are: Human Capital Method, Prevention of Mortality, Compensation, Willingness to Pay or Accept Risk etc. Determining the appropriate methodology is context specific.
 
Literature
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go back to reference OECD. 2012. The Value of Statistical Life: A Meta-Analysis. Working Party on National Environmental Policies OECD. OECD. 2012. The Value of Statistical Life: A Meta-Analysis. Working Party on National Environmental Policies OECD.
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go back to reference Stiglitz, Joseph. 2013. The Price of Inequality. London: Penguin Books. p. 46. Stiglitz, Joseph. 2013. The Price of Inequality. London: Penguin Books. p. 46.
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Metadata
Title
Designing a Human Rights Management Systems Standard: A Practical Approach to Business Enterprise Human Rights in Asia
Author
Robert Sadleir
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7273-9_12