Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk by the ELISA Method in the Una-Sana Canton

Authors : Huska Jukić, Samira Dedić, Miloš Rodić, Zlatko Jusufhodžić, Dinko Demirović

Published in: 30th Scientific-Experts Conference of Agriculture and Food Industry

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The presence of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in raw milk should be continuously monitored to protect the population from the risks associated with proven toxicity and carcinogenicity. The ELISA method offers many advantages, including shorter time of analysis, simultaneous analysis of a large number of samples, acceptable as a screening method, limited use of organic solvents, absence of complicated sample preparation steps and simplicity of analytical procedure compared to long-lasting and expensive chromatographic techniques. The test is highly sensitive with a detection limit of 0.01 μg/kg and a quantitative range of 0.01–0.1 μg/kg. In the Una-Sana Canton in 2018, 27 samples of raw cow milk were analysed and all the analyses were carried out twice. The highest concentration of AFM1 was in December and it was 0.032 μg/kg, which is a permissible concentration of AFM1 according to the Regulations on Maximum levels for certain contaminants in food, Official Gazette No. 37/09, which is in compliance with European Union regulations (EU) and the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). In a case of a positive result, the samples are analysed several times and sent to a certified chemical laboratory for the super analysis for the confirmation of the results.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Šarkanj, B., Kipčić, D., Vasić-Rački, Đ., Delaš, F., Galić, K., Katalenić, M., Dimitrov, N., Klapec, T.: Kemijske i fizikalne opasnosti u hrani., Osijek (2010) Šarkanj, B., Kipčić, D., Vasić-Rački, Đ., Delaš, F., Galić, K., Katalenić, M., Dimitrov, N., Klapec, T.: Kemijske i fizikalne opasnosti u hrani., Osijek (2010)
2.
go back to reference Peraica, M., Rašić, D., Gluščić, V.: Utjecaj aflatoksina na zdravlje ljudi. Glasilo biljne zaštite 4, 310–316 (2014) Peraica, M., Rašić, D., Gluščić, V.: Utjecaj aflatoksina na zdravlje ljudi. Glasilo biljne zaštite 4, 310–316 (2014)
3.
go back to reference Castegnaro, M., Mcgregor, D.: Carcinogenic risk assessment of mycotoxins. Rev. Med. Vet. 149, 671 (1998) Castegnaro, M., Mcgregor, D.: Carcinogenic risk assessment of mycotoxins. Rev. Med. Vet. 149, 671 (1998)
4.
go back to reference Galvano, F., Galofaro, V., Ritieni, A., Bognanno, M., De Angelis, A., Galvano, G.: Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Italy: second year of observation. Food Addit. Contam. 18(7), 644–646 (2001)CrossRef Galvano, F., Galofaro, V., Ritieni, A., Bognanno, M., De Angelis, A., Galvano, G.: Survey of the occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in dairy products marketed in Italy: second year of observation. Food Addit. Contam. 18(7), 644–646 (2001)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Barbiroli, A., Bonomi, F., Benedetti, S., Mannino, S., Monti, L., Cattaneo, T., Lametti, S.: Binding of Aflatoxin M1 to different protein fractions in Ovine and Caprine Milk. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 532–540 (2007)CrossRef Barbiroli, A., Bonomi, F., Benedetti, S., Mannino, S., Monti, L., Cattaneo, T., Lametti, S.: Binding of Aflatoxin M1 to different protein fractions in Ovine and Caprine Milk. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 532–540 (2007)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hussain, I., Anwar, J., Asi, M.R., Munawar, M.A., Kashif, M.: Aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk from five dairy species in Pakistan. Food Control 21, 122–124 (2010)CrossRef Hussain, I., Anwar, J., Asi, M.R., Munawar, M.A., Kashif, M.: Aflatoxin M1 contamination in milk from five dairy species in Pakistan. Food Control 21, 122–124 (2010)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kos, J., Janić Hajnal, E., Jajić, I., Krstović, S., Mastilović, J., Šarić, B., Jovanov, P.: Comparison of ELISA, HPLC-FLD and HPLC-MS/MS methods for determination of Aflatoxin M1 in natural contaminated milk samples (2016) Kos, J., Janić Hajnal, E., Jajić, I., Krstović, S., Mastilović, J., Šarić, B., Jovanov, P.: Comparison of ELISA, HPLC-FLD and HPLC-MS/MS methods for determination of Aflatoxin M1 in natural contaminated milk samples (2016)
8.
go back to reference Kim, E.K., Shon, D.H., Ryu, D., Park, J.W., Hwang, H.J., Kim, Y.B.: Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in Korean dairy products determined by ELISA and HPLC. Food Addit. Contam. 17, 59–64 (2000)CrossRef Kim, E.K., Shon, D.H., Ryu, D., Park, J.W., Hwang, H.J., Kim, Y.B.: Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in Korean dairy products determined by ELISA and HPLC. Food Addit. Contam. 17, 59–64 (2000)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Lopez, C., Ramos, L., Ramadan, S., Bulacio, L., Perez, J.: Distribution of aflatoxin M1 in cheese obtained from milk artificially contaminated. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 64, 211–215 (2001)CrossRef Lopez, C., Ramos, L., Ramadan, S., Bulacio, L., Perez, J.: Distribution of aflatoxin M1 in cheese obtained from milk artificially contaminated. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 64, 211–215 (2001)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Pei, S.C., Zhang, Y.Y., Eremin, S.A., Lee, W.J.: Detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk products from China by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies. Food Control 20, 1080–1085 (2009)CrossRef Pei, S.C., Zhang, Y.Y., Eremin, S.A., Lee, W.J.: Detection of aflatoxin M1 in milk products from China by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies. Food Control 20, 1080–1085 (2009)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Anklam, E., Stroka, J., Boenke, A.: Acceptance of analytical methods for implementation of EU legislation with a focus on mycotoxins. Food Control 13, 173–183 (2002)CrossRef Anklam, E., Stroka, J., Boenke, A.: Acceptance of analytical methods for implementation of EU legislation with a focus on mycotoxins. Food Control 13, 173–183 (2002)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference FDA (2005) se. 527.400 whole milk, low fat milk, skim milk – Aflatoxin M1 (CPG 7106.10) FDA/ORA Compliance Policy Guides FDA (2005) se. 527.400 whole milk, low fat milk, skim milk – Aflatoxin M1 (CPG 7106.10) FDA/ORA Compliance Policy Guides
14.
go back to reference Dashti, B., Al-Hamli, S., Alomirah, H., Al-Zenki, S., Bu, Abbas A., Sawaya, W.: Levels of aflatoxin M1 in milk, cheese consumed in Kuwait and occurrence of total aflatoxin in local and imported animal feed. Food Control 20, 686–690 (2009)CrossRef Dashti, B., Al-Hamli, S., Alomirah, H., Al-Zenki, S., Bu, Abbas A., Sawaya, W.: Levels of aflatoxin M1 in milk, cheese consumed in Kuwait and occurrence of total aflatoxin in local and imported animal feed. Food Control 20, 686–690 (2009)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Panahi, P., Kasaee, S., Mokhtari, A., Sharifi, A., Jangjou, A.: Assessment of Aflatoxin M1 contamination in raw milk by ELISA in Urmia. Iran. Am. Eurasian J. Toxicol. Sci. 3, 231–233 (2011) Panahi, P., Kasaee, S., Mokhtari, A., Sharifi, A., Jangjou, A.: Assessment of Aflatoxin M1 contamination in raw milk by ELISA in Urmia. Iran. Am. Eurasian J. Toxicol. Sci. 3, 231–233 (2011)
16.
go back to reference Hussain, I., Anwar, J.A.: Study on contamination of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Food Control 19, 393–395 (2008)CrossRef Hussain, I., Anwar, J.A.: Study on contamination of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Food Control 19, 393–395 (2008)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ghanem, I., Orfi, M.: Aflatoxin M1 in raw, pasteurized and powdered milk available in the Syrian market. Food Control 20, 603–605 (2009)CrossRef Ghanem, I., Orfi, M.: Aflatoxin M1 in raw, pasteurized and powdered milk available in the Syrian market. Food Control 20, 603–605 (2009)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kamkar, A., Jahed Khaniki, G.h.R., Alavi, S.A.: Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk produced in Ardabil of Iran. Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng. 8, 123–128 (2011) Kamkar, A., Jahed Khaniki, G.h.R., Alavi, S.A.: Occurrence of aflatoxin M1 in raw milk produced in Ardabil of Iran. Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng. 8, 123–128 (2011)
19.
go back to reference Sani, A.M., Khezri, M., Moradnia, H.: Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk by ELISA Technique in Mashad (Northeast of Iran). ISRN Toxicology Volume 2012 (2012). Article ID 121926, 4 p Sani, A.M., Khezri, M., Moradnia, H.: Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk by ELISA Technique in Mashad (Northeast of Iran). ISRN Toxicology Volume 2012 (2012). Article ID 121926, 4 p
20.
go back to reference Iqbal, S.Z., Asi, M.R.: Assessment of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products from Punjab, Pakistan. Food Control 30, 235–239 (2013)CrossRef Iqbal, S.Z., Asi, M.R.: Assessment of aflatoxin M1 in milk and milk products from Punjab, Pakistan. Food Control 30, 235–239 (2013)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Bellio, A., Bianchi, D.M., Gramaglia, M., Loria, A., Nucera, D., Gallina, S., Gili, M., Decastelli, L.: Aflatoxin M1 in cow’s milk method validation for milk sampled in Northern Italy. Toxins 8(3), 57 (2016). Academic Editors: Michelangelo Pascale and Maria C. DeRosaCrossRef Bellio, A., Bianchi, D.M., Gramaglia, M., Loria, A., Nucera, D., Gallina, S., Gili, M., Decastelli, L.: Aflatoxin M1 in cow’s milk method validation for milk sampled in Northern Italy. Toxins 8(3), 57 (2016). Academic Editors: Michelangelo Pascale and Maria C. DeRosaCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Officila Gazzette of Bosnias and Herzegovina, maximum levels for certain contaminants in food, No 37/09 and 39/12 Officila Gazzette of Bosnias and Herzegovina, maximum levels for certain contaminants in food, No 37/09 and 39/12
Metadata
Title
Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Raw Milk by the ELISA Method in the Una-Sana Canton
Authors
Huska Jukić
Samira Dedić
Miloš Rodić
Zlatko Jusufhodžić
Dinko Demirović
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40049-1_33