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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Deterministic Node Deployment for Connected Target Coverage Problem in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks for Monitoring Wind Farm

Authors : M. Vergin Raja Sarobin, R. Ganesan

Published in: Advances in Smart Grid and Renewable Energy

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is recognized a potential monitoring, controlling and communication tool for future power grid, the smart grid. Particularly for wind-based power generation application, the multifunctional wireless sensor nodes are positioned at the possible locations of the wind mill for monitoring. Each wind turbine is said to be a sub-network, where the sensor nodes are deployed at the potential data points to accomplish coverage. Connectivity is then a critical issue because the adjacent wind turbines are very far from each other. Hence, the sensor nodes between adjacent turbines will not be within the communication range. Relay nodes are employed between the turbines to bring up connectivity. We propose a Deterministic Relay node deployment algorithm based on Fermat point and Convex hull (DRFC) to find optimal number of relay nodes. DRFC finds the convex hull and Fermat points recursively until it reaches the centre of target region. The relay nodes are deployed in the Fermat points and also between the Fermat points and the segments to establish connectivity. The DRFC algorithm is analysed mathematically with respect to optimum number of relay node and connectivity.

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Metadata
Title
Deterministic Node Deployment for Connected Target Coverage Problem in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks for Monitoring Wind Farm
Authors
M. Vergin Raja Sarobin
R. Ganesan
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Advances in Smart Grid and Renewable Energy

Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4285-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-4286-7

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4286-7_68