3. Development Overview and Characteristics of Urban Migration in China

The chapter delves into the intricate dynamics of urban migration in China, highlighting the significant role of population movement in the country’s modernization and economic growth. It begins with an overview of China’s reform and opening policies, which have accelerated urbanization and led to a surge in urban migration. The text then focuses on three key migrant cities—Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen—comparing their development profiles and migration patterns. Notably, the chapter discusses the shift from rural to urban migration and the increasing diversity of migrant groups. It also explores the impact of household registration system reforms and the emerging trend of migration to smaller cities. The analysis provides a nuanced understanding of the driving forces behind urban migration in China, including economic, social, and political factors, and underscores the vital role of migrants in the country’s urban and economic development.