Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Social Indicators Research 1/2019

05-12-2018

Developmental Trajectories and Predictors of Social Exclusion Among Older Koreans: Exploring the Multidimensional Nature of Social Exclusion

Authors: Soondool Chung, Haesang Jeon, Ahyoung Song, Ju-Hyun Kim

Published in: Social Indicators Research | Issue 1/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the developmental patterns of social exclusion among older Koreans over time. In addition, we identified the significant determinants that may increase the risk of social exclusion among older Koreans. The analyses were based on the panel data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing and included older adults from 2008 to 2012 (N = 24,074) for the final analysis. Social exclusion was categorized into four different sub-dimensions: financial, social relational, social cultural, and emotional. The analysis was based on a semi-parametric group-based approach followed by multinomial logistic regression. The results showed considerable variations and different developmental trajectories by the social exclusion sub-dimensions among older Koreans; in particular, the results showed that being older, male, and less educated were significant indicators of social exclusion. This study adds to the limited body of literature on longitudinal studies of social exclusion among older Koreans, and the results will help develop interventions for older Koreans who are socially isolated.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Aartsen, M. J., Smits, C. H. M., Tilburg, T. V., Knipscheer, K. C. P. M., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2002). Activities in older adults. Journal of Gerontology., 57(2), 153–162.CrossRef Aartsen, M. J., Smits, C. H. M., Tilburg, T. V., Knipscheer, K. C. P. M., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2002). Activities in older adults. Journal of Gerontology., 57(2), 153–162.CrossRef
go back to reference Abbott, P., & Sapsford, R. (2005). Living on the margins: Older people, place and social exclusion. Policy Studies, 26(1), 29–46.CrossRef Abbott, P., & Sapsford, R. (2005). Living on the margins: Older people, place and social exclusion. Policy Studies, 26(1), 29–46.CrossRef
go back to reference Alpass, F. M., & Neville, S. (2003). Loneliness, health and depression in older males. Aging & Mental Health, 7(3), 212–216.CrossRef Alpass, F. M., & Neville, S. (2003). Loneliness, health and depression in older males. Aging & Mental Health, 7(3), 212–216.CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, K. A., Richardson, V. E., Fields, N. L., & Harootyan, R. A. (2013). Inclusion or exclusion? Exploring barriers to employment for low-income older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 56(4), 318–334.CrossRef Anderson, K. A., Richardson, V. E., Fields, N. L., & Harootyan, R. A. (2013). Inclusion or exclusion? Exploring barriers to employment for low-income older adults. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 56(4), 318–334.CrossRef
go back to reference Bäckman, O., & Nilsson, A. (2010). Pathways to social exclusion—A life-course study. European Sociological Review, 27(1), 107–123.CrossRef Bäckman, O., & Nilsson, A. (2010). Pathways to social exclusion—A life-course study. European Sociological Review, 27(1), 107–123.CrossRef
go back to reference Bae, J., Rho, B., Kwak, H., & Yoo, H. (2006). An exploratory study on social exclusion and depression of the elderly. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 33, 7–28. (in Korean). Bae, J., Rho, B., Kwak, H., & Yoo, H. (2006). An exploratory study on social exclusion and depression of the elderly. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 33, 7–28. (in Korean).
go back to reference Barnes, M., Blom, A., Cox, K., Lessof, C. & Walker, A. (2006). The social exclusion of older people: Evidence from the first wave of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) Final report. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. Barnes, M., Blom, A., Cox, K., Lessof, C. & Walker, A. (2006). The social exclusion of older people: Evidence from the first wave of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) Final report. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
go back to reference Chao, S. F. (2011). Assessing social support and depressive symptoms in older Chinese adults: A longitudinal perspective. Aging & Mental Health, 15(6), 765–774.CrossRef Chao, S. F. (2011). Assessing social support and depressive symptoms in older Chinese adults: A longitudinal perspective. Aging & Mental Health, 15(6), 765–774.CrossRef
go back to reference Chun, M., & Kim, J. (2017). The effects of its proportions of different sources of old age income on older people’s happiness. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 72(1), 283–303. (in Korean). Chun, M., & Kim, J. (2017). The effects of its proportions of different sources of old age income on older people’s happiness. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 72(1), 283–303. (in Korean).
go back to reference Coffman, D. D. (2002). Music and quality of life in older adults. Psychomusiology, 18(1–2), 76–88.CrossRef Coffman, D. D. (2002). Music and quality of life in older adults. Psychomusiology, 18(1–2), 76–88.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, G. D., Perlstein, S., Chapline, J., Kelly, J., Firth, K. M., & Simmens, S. (2006). The impact of professionally conducted cultural programs on the physical health, mental health, and social functioning of older adults. The Gerontologiest, 45(6), 726–734.CrossRef Cohen, G. D., Perlstein, S., Chapline, J., Kelly, J., Firth, K. M., & Simmens, S. (2006). The impact of professionally conducted cultural programs on the physical health, mental health, and social functioning of older adults. The Gerontologiest, 45(6), 726–734.CrossRef
go back to reference Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48.CrossRef Cornwell, E. Y., & Waite, L. J. (2009). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and health among older adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 50(1), 31–48.CrossRef
go back to reference Crooks, V. C., Lubben, J., Petitti, D. B., Little, D., & Chiu, V. (2008). Social network, cognitive function, and dementia incidence among elderly women. American Journal of Public Health, 98(7), 1221–1227.CrossRef Crooks, V. C., Lubben, J., Petitti, D. B., Little, D., & Chiu, V. (2008). Social network, cognitive function, and dementia incidence among elderly women. American Journal of Public Health, 98(7), 1221–1227.CrossRef
go back to reference Cuypers, K., Krokstad, S., Holmen, T. L., Knudtsen, M. S., Bygren, L. O., & Holmen, J. (2010). Patterns of receptive and creative cultural activities and their association with perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life among adults: The HUNT study, Norway. Journal of Epidemiological Community Health, 66(8), 698–703.CrossRef Cuypers, K., Krokstad, S., Holmen, T. L., Knudtsen, M. S., Bygren, L. O., & Holmen, J. (2010). Patterns of receptive and creative cultural activities and their association with perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life among adults: The HUNT study, Norway. Journal of Epidemiological Community Health, 66(8), 698–703.CrossRef
go back to reference Devine, C. M., Bove, C. F., & Olson, C. M. (2000). Continuity and change in women’s weight orientations and lifestyle practices through pregnancy and the postpartum period: The influence of life course trajectories and transitional events. Social Science and Medicine, 50(4), 567–582.CrossRef Devine, C. M., Bove, C. F., & Olson, C. M. (2000). Continuity and change in women’s weight orientations and lifestyle practices through pregnancy and the postpartum period: The influence of life course trajectories and transitional events. Social Science and Medicine, 50(4), 567–582.CrossRef
go back to reference Duffy, K. (1995). Social exclusion and human dignity in Europe (pp. 21–45). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Duffy, K. (1995). Social exclusion and human dignity in Europe (pp. 21–45). Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
go back to reference Elder, G. H., Jr., Johnson, M. K., & Crosnoe, R. (2003). The emergence and development of life course theory. In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 3–19). New York: Plenum.CrossRef Elder, G. H., Jr., Johnson, M. K., & Crosnoe, R. (2003). The emergence and development of life course theory. In J. T. Mortimer & M. J. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 3–19). New York: Plenum.CrossRef
go back to reference Ertel, K. A., Glymour, M. M., & Berkman, L. F. (2008). Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population. American Journal of Public Health, 98(7), 1215–1220.CrossRef Ertel, K. A., Glymour, M. M., & Berkman, L. F. (2008). Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population. American Journal of Public Health, 98(7), 1215–1220.CrossRef
go back to reference Fiori, K. L., Antonucci, T. C., & Cortina, K. S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(1), 25–32.CrossRef Fiori, K. L., Antonucci, T. C., & Cortina, K. S. (2006). Social network typologies and mental health among older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61(1), 25–32.CrossRef
go back to reference Golden, J., Conroy, R. M., Bruce, I., Denihan, A., Greene, E., Kirby, M., et al. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(7), 694–700.CrossRef Golden, J., Conroy, R. M., Bruce, I., Denihan, A., Greene, E., Kirby, M., et al. (2009). Loneliness, social support networks, mood and wellbeing in community-dwelling elderly. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(7), 694–700.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffin, J., & McKenna, K. (1999). Influences on leisure and life satisfaction of elderly people. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 15(4), 1–16.CrossRef Griffin, J., & McKenna, K. (1999). Influences on leisure and life satisfaction of elderly people. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 15(4), 1–16.CrossRef
go back to reference Hirvensalo, M., & Lintunen, T. (2011). Life-course perspective for physical activity and sports participation. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 8(1), 13–22.CrossRef Hirvensalo, M., & Lintunen, T. (2011). Life-course perspective for physical activity and sports participation. European Review of Aging and Physical Activity, 8(1), 13–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Hwang, N. (2014). The categorization of leisure activities for older people in Korea. Health and Social Welfare Review, 34(2), 37–69. (in Korean).CrossRef Hwang, N. (2014). The categorization of leisure activities for older people in Korea. Health and Social Welfare Review, 34(2), 37–69. (in Korean).CrossRef
go back to reference Jones, B. L., & Nagin, D. S. (2013). A note on a stata plugin for estimating group-based trajectory models. Sociological Methods & Research, 42, 608–613.CrossRef Jones, B. L., & Nagin, D. S. (2013). A note on a stata plugin for estimating group-based trajectory models. Sociological Methods & Research, 42, 608–613.CrossRef
go back to reference Kang, L. (2005). The effects of related factors on quality of life for the elderly. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(5), 129–142. (in Korean). Kang, L. (2005). The effects of related factors on quality of life for the elderly. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 26(5), 129–142. (in Korean).
go back to reference Kang, H., & Kim, Y. (2011). Predictive factors of social exclusion for the elderly. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 11(9), 323–334. (in Korean).CrossRef Kang, H., & Kim, Y. (2011). Predictive factors of social exclusion for the elderly. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 11(9), 323–334. (in Korean).CrossRef
go back to reference Kang, S., Kim, A., Park, N., & You, J. (2005). Development of social exclusion measure (Report No. 2005-10), Korean Institute for Health and Affairs. Seoul. (in Korean) Kang, S., Kim, A., Park, N., & You, J. (2005). Development of social exclusion measure (Report No. 2005-10), Korean Institute for Health and Affairs. Seoul. (in Korean)
go back to reference Kasser, V. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). The relation of psychological needs for autonomy and relatedness to vitality, well-being, and mortality in a nursing home. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), 935–954.CrossRef Kasser, V. G., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). The relation of psychological needs for autonomy and relatedness to vitality, well-being, and mortality in a nursing home. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), 935–954.CrossRef
go back to reference Kelly, J. R., Steinkamp, M. W., & Kelly, J. R. (1987). Later-life satisfaction: Does leisure contribute? Leisure Science: an Interdisciplinary Journal, 9(3), 189–199.CrossRef Kelly, J. R., Steinkamp, M. W., & Kelly, J. R. (1987). Later-life satisfaction: Does leisure contribute? Leisure Science: an Interdisciplinary Journal, 9(3), 189–199.CrossRef
go back to reference Kim, S., & Hwang, K. (2016). The influence of social exclusion on suicidal impulse of senior citizens and the moderating effect of adjustment resilience. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(1), 263–273. (in Korean).CrossRef Kim, S., & Hwang, K. (2016). The influence of social exclusion on suicidal impulse of senior citizens and the moderating effect of adjustment resilience. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(1), 263–273. (in Korean).CrossRef
go back to reference Kim, A., Noh, D., Kim, M., Shin, H., Hong, I., Kim, T., et al. (2008). A study of support for the socially excluded toward social integration: The dynamics and multiple dimensions of social exclusion (Report No. 2008-10), Korean Institute for Health and Affairs. Seoul. (in Korean) Kim, A., Noh, D., Kim, M., Shin, H., Hong, I., Kim, T., et al. (2008). A study of support for the socially excluded toward social integration: The dynamics and multiple dimensions of social exclusion (Report No. 2008-10), Korean Institute for Health and Affairs. Seoul. (in Korean)
go back to reference Ku, I., & Sohn, B. (2005). Old-age population excluded from social security in Korea: Why did it increase during the late 1990s? Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 25(4), 35–52. (in Korean). Ku, I., & Sohn, B. (2005). Old-age population excluded from social security in Korea: Why did it increase during the late 1990s? Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 25(4), 35–52. (in Korean).
go back to reference Leary, M. R. (1990). Responses to social exclusion: Social anxiety, jealousy, loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 221–229.CrossRef Leary, M. R. (1990). Responses to social exclusion: Social anxiety, jealousy, loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9(2), 221–229.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, M. (2008). Caregiver stress and elder abuse among Korean family caregivers of older adults with disabilities. Journal of Family Violence, 23(8), 707–712.CrossRef Lee, M. (2008). Caregiver stress and elder abuse among Korean family caregivers of older adults with disabilities. Journal of Family Violence, 23(8), 707–712.CrossRef
go back to reference Luanaigh, C. Ó., & Lawlor, B. A. (2008). Loneliness and the health of older people. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(12), 1213–1221.CrossRef Luanaigh, C. Ó., & Lawlor, B. A. (2008). Loneliness and the health of older people. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(12), 1213–1221.CrossRef
go back to reference Lubben, J., Blozik, E., Gillmann, G., Iliffe, S., von Renteln Kruse, W., Beck, J. C., et al. (2006). Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European community-dwelling older adult populations. The Gerontologist, 46(4), 503–513.CrossRef Lubben, J., Blozik, E., Gillmann, G., Iliffe, S., von Renteln Kruse, W., Beck, J. C., et al. (2006). Performance of an abbreviated version of the Lubben Social Network Scale among three European community-dwelling older adult populations. The Gerontologist, 46(4), 503–513.CrossRef
go back to reference Na, J. (2004). A study on the role of leisure of the elderly for upgrading of the quality of life. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 24(1), 53–70. (in Korean). Na, J. (2004). A study on the role of leisure of the elderly for upgrading of the quality of life. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 24(1), 53–70. (in Korean).
go back to reference Nagin, D. S. (1999). Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach. Psychological Methods, 4(2), 139–157.CrossRef Nagin, D. S. (1999). Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semiparametric, group-based approach. Psychological Methods, 4(2), 139–157.CrossRef
go back to reference Nurius, P. S., Prince, D. M., & Rocha, A. (2015). Cumulative disadvantage and youth well-being: A multi-domain examination with life course implications. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 32(6), 567–576.CrossRef Nurius, P. S., Prince, D. M., & Rocha, A. (2015). Cumulative disadvantage and youth well-being: A multi-domain examination with life course implications. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 32(6), 567–576.CrossRef
go back to reference Oh, I., Oh, Y., & Kim, M. (2009). Effect of social networks on the depression of elderly females in Korea: Analysis of the intermediating effect of health promoting behavior. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 14(1), 113–136. (in Korean). Oh, I., Oh, Y., & Kim, M. (2009). Effect of social networks on the depression of elderly females in Korea: Analysis of the intermediating effect of health promoting behavior. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 14(1), 113–136. (in Korean).
go back to reference Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2015). In it together: Why less inequality benefits all. Paris: OECD Publishing. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2015). In it together: Why less inequality benefits all. Paris: OECD Publishing.
go back to reference Pachana, N. A., Smith, N., Watson, M., McLaughlin, D., & Dobson, A. (2008). Responsiveness of the Duke Social Support sub-scales in older women. Age and Ageing, 37(6), 666–672.CrossRef Pachana, N. A., Smith, N., Watson, M., McLaughlin, D., & Dobson, A. (2008). Responsiveness of the Duke Social Support sub-scales in older women. Age and Ageing, 37(6), 666–672.CrossRef
go back to reference Park, H., & Chung, S. (2012). Patterns of the change and the predictors of the social exclusion of the older people: Analysis of English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 32(4), 1063–1086. (in Korean). Park, H., & Chung, S. (2012). Patterns of the change and the predictors of the social exclusion of the older people: Analysis of English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 32(4), 1063–1086. (in Korean).
go back to reference Park, H., Hong, J. H., Choi, M., Kwon, Y. D., Kim, J., & Noh, J. (2014). Social network changes of pre-and post-retirement. Journal of Contents, 14(12), 753–763. (in Korean). Park, H., Hong, J. H., Choi, M., Kwon, Y. D., Kim, J., & Noh, J. (2014). Social network changes of pre-and post-retirement. Journal of Contents, 14(12), 753–763. (in Korean).
go back to reference Park, Y., Jaegal, D., & Kim, B. (2016). The study on factors affecting suicidal ideation of the elderly: Focused on participation in suicide prevention program. Korean Public Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 439–464. (in Korean). Park, Y., Jaegal, D., & Kim, B. (2016). The study on factors affecting suicidal ideation of the elderly: Focused on participation in suicide prevention program. Korean Public Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 439–464. (in Korean).
go back to reference Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., Kingston, P., & Smith, A. E. (2001). Social exclusion and older people: Exploring the connections. Education and Ageing, 16(3), 303–320. Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., Kingston, P., & Smith, A. E. (2001). Social exclusion and older people: Exploring the connections. Education and Ageing, 16(3), 303–320.
go back to reference Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., & Smith, A. E. (2005). Social exclusion of older people in deprived urban communities of England. European Journal of Ageing, 2(2), 76–87.CrossRef Scharf, T., Phillipson, C., & Smith, A. E. (2005). Social exclusion of older people in deprived urban communities of England. European Journal of Ageing, 2(2), 76–87.CrossRef
go back to reference Tong, H. M., Lai, D. W., Zeng, Q., & Xu, W. Y. (2011). Effects of social exclusion on depressive symptoms: Elderly Chinese living alone in Shanghai, China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 26(4), 349–364.CrossRef Tong, H. M., Lai, D. W., Zeng, Q., & Xu, W. Y. (2011). Effects of social exclusion on depressive symptoms: Elderly Chinese living alone in Shanghai, China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 26(4), 349–364.CrossRef
go back to reference Won, J., Baek, H., Kim, T., & Choi, Y. (2014). Analyzing the effect of the basic pension for the stable life after retirement (Publication No. 2014-01). Sejong City: Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs. (in Korean) Won, J., Baek, H., Kim, T., & Choi, Y. (2014). Analyzing the effect of the basic pension for the stable life after retirement (Publication No. 2014-01). Sejong City: Korea Institute of Health and Social Affairs. (in Korean)
go back to reference Yoon, H. S. (2013). Korea: Balancing economic growth and social protection for older adults. The Gerontologist, 53(3), 361–368.CrossRef Yoon, H. S. (2013). Korea: Balancing economic growth and social protection for older adults. The Gerontologist, 53(3), 361–368.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Developmental Trajectories and Predictors of Social Exclusion Among Older Koreans: Exploring the Multidimensional Nature of Social Exclusion
Authors
Soondool Chung
Haesang Jeon
Ahyoung Song
Ju-Hyun Kim
Publication date
05-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Social Indicators Research / Issue 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Electronic ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-2045-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Social Indicators Research 1/2019 Go to the issue