17. Devolution and the Public Finance Management Framework in Zimbabwe

This chapter delves into the concept of devolution in Zimbabwe, highlighting its potential to enhance local governance and economic development. It explores the historical evolution of devolution, from post-independence initiatives to the current constitutional provisions. The text also examines the key legal frameworks governing devolution and public finance management, identifying gaps and areas for improvement. A significant focus is placed on the challenges of financing devolved governments, including issues related to revenue collection, intergovernmental transfers, and public sector investment programs. The chapter concludes with practical recommendations for strengthening devolution and public finance management in Zimbabwe, emphasizing the need for legislative reforms, improved fiscal governance, and enhanced public participation. Additionally, it discusses the importance of fiscal equalization in addressing vertical and horizontal imbalances, ensuring that devolved functions are adequately financed and implemented. The chapter also highlights the need for capacity building and the development of transparent and objective models for fiscal equalization. Overall, the text provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of devolution and public finance management in Zimbabwe, offering valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the field.