Digital Dreams, Urban Realities
Crafting Sustainable, Inclusive, and Beautiful Cities
- 2025
- Book
- Editors
- Milena Vukmirović
- Aleksandra Đukić
- Eva Vaništa Lazarević
- Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić
- Book Series
- The Urban Book Series
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Switzerland
About this book
This book is a forward-thinking exploration of the future of urban development. This insightful book dives deep into how cities can evolve to become more sustainable, resilient, and inclusive by applying the innovative principles of the New European Bauhaus.
By blending science, technology, art, and culture, the book provides a holistic view of ecological transition, offering fresh perspectives on urban challenges. It draws on a rich collection of real-world case studies, showcasing how these cutting-edge ideas are already being applied in cities across the globe. Each case study brings theory to life, providing actionable strategies that urban planners, architects, policymakers, and researchers can use to make a tangible impact in their own communities.
A key highlight of the book is its emphasis on the importance of community involvement in urban planning. It explores how participatory design ensures that cities are not just built for people, but by people, creating spaces that reflect the diverse needs and aspirations of local populations.
In addition, this book explores the role of education in preparing the next generation of urban thinkers. It introduces innovative curricula designed to equip future architects, planners, and policymakers with the skills they need to lead the ecological transition.
With an international focus, the book draws on examples from diverse regions, giving readers a global perspective on sustainable development. Whether you're looking to implement greener building practices, foster community engagement, or innovate within urban design, this book offers valuable insights and practical tools for making cities not just livable, but truly thriving.
This book is an essential read for anyone invested in the future of urban living. Ready to be part of the movement towards sustainable, beautiful, and inclusive cities? This book is your guide to turning that vision into reality
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Table of Contents
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Frontmatter
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Macro Scale: Cities, Small Towns, Villages, and Regions as Engines for the Ecological Transition
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 1. Engaging Local Communities’ Knowledge and Ideas for Natural and Cultural Heritage Integration: The Case of Action Plan for Sustainable Sombor, Serbia
Danijela Milovanović Rodić, Aleksandra Djukić, Branislav Antonić, Ana ŠabanovićThis chapter delves into the integration of natural and cultural heritage for sustainable urban development, focusing on the Action Plan for Sustainable Sombor, Serbia. The text explores the collaborative and integrated approach to sustainable development, emphasizing the importance of engaging diverse stakeholders and fostering social capital. It presents a detailed methodology for developing an action plan based on local knowledge and ideas, including the design of questionnaires and workshops to involve the community. The chapter also highlights the significance of social sustainability and the role of good governance in urban planning. The Action Plan for Sombor, with its ten integrated projects, serves as a practical example of successful heritage revaluation and local identity reinforcement. The text concludes by emphasizing the importance of effective communication, empowerment of stakeholders, and the establishment of a planning culture for sustainable urban development.AI Generated
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AbstractThe protection and sustainable use of natural and cultural heritage for enhancing urban identity and local community’s quality of life, as well as positioning Serbian cities within the global eco-cultural tourism network, remain underappreciated in national and local development agendas. Following growing interest in tourism that integrates tangible and intangible heritage with natural assets, there’s a need to reassess this approach, especially for small and medium towns facing decline. Across Europe, there’s a heightened acknowledgement of heritage protection’s role in sustainable urban development, leading to numerous national and pan-European initiatives over recent decades. These efforts initiated the creation of new methodologies and different types of pilot projects for their validation. Their common denominator is that the capacity of all involved in conceiving and executing heritage-based policies should be enhanced. This paper outlines the methodology, development process, and content of an Action Plan focused on the integration and sustainable use of the natural and cultural heritage of Sombor. Developed collaboratively with local stakeholders, the primary objective was to ensure that it is deeply rooted in contextually relevant knowledge and authentic ideas, thereby facilitating its implementation in a more efficient and effective manner. Additionally, it aimed to foster connections among local initiatives, enhancing their capacities for further collaborations. -
Chapter 2. Rural Areas in Regional Frameworks and Environmental Sustainability: Opportunities and Challenges for Their Revitalisation as a Tool for Ecological Transition in the Region of Southern and Eastern Serbia
Milica Igić, Milena Dinić Branković, Jelena Đekić, Milica Ljubenović, Mihailo MitkovićThis chapter delves into the revitalisation of rural areas in Southern and Eastern Serbia, focusing on their role in ecological transition and sustainable development. It explores the socio-demographic, economic, physical, and environmental structures of these areas, highlighting the mutual impacts and challenges they face. The text discusses opportunities for revitalisation, such as improving agricultural production, introducing non-agricultural economies, and enhancing the quality of life. It also emphasises the importance of activating the rural population and efficiently exploiting natural resources. The chapter concludes that revitalisation of rural areas is a crucial tool for fostering ecological transition and contributing to sustainable rural development. By addressing the multi-layered and complex problems faced by rural areas, the text provides a comprehensive approach to planning future development and improving the overall structure of these regions.AI Generated
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AbstractRural areas occupy a large part of Serbia’s population; they are home to a significant number of people, and they have a key role in the food production chain. As their comparative advantage, natural resources, biodiversity and unpolluted environment can be defined. Decades of negligence and marginalisation contributed to the deterioration of rural areas in a social, economic and spatial sense. Based on the analyses of the specific characteristics of rural areas within the Region of Southern and Eastern Serbia, this chapter examines opportunities and challenges for their revitalisation in the context of environmental sustainability. Starting from the assumption that the revitalisation of rural areas is a precondition for their development and that rural development can contribute to even regional and overall sustainable development, the impact of the revitalisation of rural areas on ecological transition will also be discussed within this chapter. This chapter aims to investigate how the process of revitalisation of rural areas within the Region of Southern and Eastern Serbia can foster ecological transition and improve environmental sustainability. By revitalising rural areas, it is possible to improve their sustainable development, improve quality of life, and preserve biodiversity, contributing to achieving a better place for life for the rural population. -
Chapter 3. A Revitalization Approach: Establishing a Digital Nomad Centre in Rural Hungary
Noémi Kókai, Donát RétfalviThis chapter explores the potential of rural Hungary as a destination for digital nomads, highlighting the benefits and challenges of establishing a digital nomad center in the countryside. It examines the growing trend of rural co-working spaces and their impact on local communities and economies, with a focus on the unique opportunities and obstacles presented by rural Hungary. The chapter also delves into successful rural co-working models in Europe, providing insights into the different business models and their effects on the local community and region. Additionally, it offers a detailed analysis of the current co-working situation in Hungary, including the distribution of co-working offices and the challenges of obtaining statistical data. The chapter concludes by presenting a revitalization approach for rural Hungary, emphasizing the potential of digital nomad centers to bring fresh impetus and energy to rural areas, helping to rehabilitate them and create a more sustainable future.AI Generated
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AbstractWith the rise of remote work and the increase in the accessibility of digital technologies, a new generation of employees was born, whom we call digital nomads, who can work from anywhere in the world with adequate internet access. While previously digital nomads preferred urban environments, recently, especially as a result of the pandemic, interest in rural areas is also growing. The research examines the possibilities of involving digital nomads in the field of village development. This research aims to establish a co-working house in a Hungarian rural area, setting an example for future domestic initiatives. Through the case study, it outlines the impact of co-working spaces on rural communities if we treat them not only as isolated workplaces but as new centres of life. The research includes a detailed examination of the village Pécsdevecser and its region, taking into account its unique characteristics and potential opportunities and investigating adaptation approaches, with a primary emphasis on creating a fitting rural co-working model. Based on these findings, a comprehensive program plan and development strategy are formulated, outlining how digital nomads can be integrated into the village’s life and contribute to its development.
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Macro Scale: Design with Nature and a More-Than-Human Design Culture
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 4. Bases for a Mapping of Granada City with an Ecosystem Approach: Foundational Features, Urban Fabrics, Green Infrastructure and Urban Livability
Juan L. Rivas-Navarro, Belén Bravo-RodríguezThis chapter delves into the urgent need for Granada to address climate change impacts and enhance urban livability through an ecosystem approach. It identifies key elements of the city's ecosystem structure, including rivers, urban fabrics, and green infrastructure, and proposes a mapping methodology to improve resilience and biodiversity. The text also examines successful ecosystem policies from other cities, such as Barcelona, Vitoria, and Madrid, and applies these insights to Granada's unique context. Through a detailed analysis of Granada's urban history, current dynamics, and spatial potential, the chapter offers a comprehensive framework for transforming the city into a more sustainable and livable environment. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding and leveraging the spatial and urban abilities of Granada to tackle environmental and health threats effectively.AI Generated
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AbstractThe formation of heat islands, poor air quality, loss of biodiversity and high motorisation, among others, have been aggravating pollution levels in the city of Granada for a long time. Meanwhile, the government, the regional and local administrations, and most of civil society have been disconnected from the problem. For this reason, it was decided to carry out a study on these problems and on how certain cities, both nationally and internationally, have adopted ecosystem mechanisms that contribute to the fight against climate change. In this way, an inventory of urban elements that make the green infrastructures of cities more resilient to the urban heat island phenomenon and function as a refuge for biodiversity is obtained. After several tables have been compiled, we systematise eight initial criteria for categorising spaces with ecosystem functions in three groups of urban facts, corresponding to three cartographic moments and an extra chapter: foundational trait, urban fabric, green infrastructure, and livability. With preliminary results presented, the focus would be mainly on understanding the special and urban capacity of the city to strengthen itself eco-systemically and prepare for real policies of decarbonisation and improvement of urban health and well-being. -
Chapter 5. Geodesign Framework in Green Infrastructure Planning: Prioritizing Uncertainty in the Future of Urban Ecosystem Services
Boris Radić, Suzana Gavrilović, Siniša PolovinaThis chapter delves into the application of Geodesign frameworks in green infrastructure planning, focusing on the urban outskirts of Belgrade. The text explores how changes in land cover can impact soil erosion, surface runoff regulation, and recreational opportunities. Through detailed scenario analyses, it demonstrates the potential improvements in ecosystem services such as soil erosion control, flash flood mitigation, and connectivity of natural elements. The chapter also highlights the importance of green infrastructure in enhancing urban biodiversity and recreational opportunities. The conclusion underscores the significance of implementing green infrastructure principles to create ecologically resilient urban landscapes, providing a roadmap for sustainable urban development.AI Generated
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AbstractContemporary urban landscapes face increasing pressure on natural and semi-natural elements, threatening vital ecosystem services. The proliferation of sealed surfaces precipitates a decline in crucial ecosystem services, pivotal for enriching urban environments and augmenting economic and cultural well-being. Recognised as a sustainable development approach, green infrastructure emerges as a multifunctional and strategically planned to counterbalance these pressures. The amalgamation of rapid urbanisation and climate variability paints an enigmatic future for urban landscapes, necessitating methodologies conducive to more apparent scenario analyses. A Geodesign framework emerges as a systematic instrument, furnishing a nexus of interconnected facts that foster discerning deliberation and facilitate optimal solutions for improving urban landscape resilience. Research endeavours pivot towards applying Geodesign’s Change and Impact models to green infrastructure, focusing on evaluating primary ecosystem services within the urban matrix. The foundational blueprint for Belgrade`s green infrastructure is delineated within the General Regulation Plan of the Green Area System, further refined by the draft version of the Master Plan. The current state of the urban landscape structure, coupled with planned enhancements through integrating new green infrastructure elements at the watershed level, represents the main spatial context. An array of geostatistical models furnishes profound insights into the dynamics of natural processes, elucidating ecosystem services at the landscape level. -
Chapter 6. Revitalising the Bank of the Danube-Tisa-Danube (DTD) Canal: A Participatory Design Approach Rooted in Local Identity for Urban Transformation
Melisa Alcan Musović, Lejla Zećirović, Enis Hasanbegović, Danilo Dragović, Branko SlavkovićThis chapter delves into the revitalization of the Danube-Tisa-Danube (DTD) canal banks, focusing on participatory design and urban transformation. The study identifies key factors influencing urban space activation, emphasizing the importance of community engagement and local identity. Through surveys and analysis, it uncovers the needs and aspirations of residents, proposing guidelines for activating the riverfront with tailored activities and content. The research highlights the economic, social, and cultural benefits of revitalization, including increased public usage, enhanced tourist attractiveness, and improved quality of life. The proposed strategy involves three phases: repurposing traffic infrastructure, transforming surfaces, and introducing new content and activities. By prioritizing the unique attributes of the community, this study offers a model for inclusive and sustainable urban development that resonates with the lived experiences of residents.AI Generated
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AbstractThe waterfront, an integral concept in the realm of urban planning and design, stands as a linchpin for the development of dynamic urban structures and diverse city forms. In accordance with the unique characteristics of the surrounding environment, this research seeks to identify and investigate the elements impacting the development of urban space along rivers and their activation. This study analyses what content and activities residents lack in their daily lives based on a survey that included people of various categories (ages, professions, genders, etc.). Potential locations for the creation of active urban space were also mapped in accordance with the data that was acquired. Therefore, it is necessary to consider people’s demands in order to maintain an active and high-quality urban public space. As previously mentioned, people’s needs vary based on the context and habits they have in a certain area. The setting up of guidelines for promoting and utilising the riverfront’s urban area as well as for activating it reflects this paper’s contribution. This will highlight the significance of the waterfront as a bustling urban public area that promotes human interaction and the development of an authentic visual identity.
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Macro Scale: Local and Regional Communities as Innovators in Our Society
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 7. Beautiful and Inclusive Transitions to Resilient, Climate-Neutral Cities and Communities, Driven by Radical Collaboration
Annemie WyckmansThis chapter delves into the key challenges and strategies for facilitating radical collaboration among diverse stakeholders to address complex societal challenges and create resilient, climate-neutral cities and communities. It explores the importance of inclusive design and multi-actor cooperation, drawing on examples from the +CityxChange, CrAFt, NEB-STAR, and Re-Value projects. The chapter highlights the use of an Open Innovation 2.0 framework to foster collaboration and co-creation of shared value. It also discusses the role of experiential learning in promoting societal readiness and the integration of inclusivity and diversity in project management. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the significance of in-person interaction and the transition from place-based experiments to long-term structures. By examining these topics, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the strategies and practices that can drive innovation and societal readiness in urban development and climate action.AI Generated
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AbstractDuring a recent local workshop, participants highlighted a significant challenge: despite efforts to ensure co-creation projects are inclusive, many people still perceive a high threshold for required competence and capacity. How can we improve project designs to facilitate radical collaboration among diverse stakeholders, addressing complex societal challenges? This chapter explores key challenges and strategies using examples from + CityxChange (2018‐2023), CrAFt (2022‐2025), NEB-STAR (2022‐2025), and Re-Value (2023‐2026) projects coordinated by NTNU. Funded under the European Mission on Climate-Neutral and Smart Cities and the New European Bauhaus initiative, these projects prioritise multi-actor cooperation “for, by, and with citizens.” In + CityxChange, supported by Horizon 2020, a consortium of 32 partners adopted an Open Innovation 2.0 framework, fostering active involvement and collaboration among public and private sectors, NGOs, and academia. This approach connected building owners, public authorities, local businesses, residents, and more, enhancing collective learning and successful strategy replication Drawing on + CityxChange insights, subsequent projects aim to enhance radical collaboration further, boosting societal readiness through mission-oriented approaches. The CrAFt, NEB-STAR, and Re-Value projects embrace inclusivity, transparency, and comprehensive stakeholder engagement. These initiatives promote systems thinking, inclusiveness, and experiential learning, ensuring that science and innovation are integral to daily life and community well-being. By fostering these collaborative frameworks, we pave the way for sustainable, inclusive, and resilient urban environments. -
Chapter 8. Integration Factors and Social Cohesion of Urban Facilities and Urban Design Criteria in the North and South Peripheries of Granada
Belén Bravo-Rodríguez, Juan L. Rivas-Navarro, Cecilia Hita-Alonso, Pilar Martos-FernándezThis chapter delves into the integration factors and social cohesion of urban facilities, focusing on peripheral neighbourhoods in Granada. It highlights the importance of urban facilities as collective nodes that foster social interaction and strengthen community ties. The study concentrates on sports equipment, health, and social services, which attract diverse populations and are in high demand. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the research evaluates the spatial conditions and urban design of public spaces around these facilities, aiming to understand their influence on social cohesion. The methodology combines morphological and social studies, using cartographic, qualitative, and quantitative methods to assess the facilities' impact on their urban environment. The results reveal that central positions within the neighbourhood fabric enhance the social function of these facilities, integrating better into daily local dynamics. The study also underscores the significance of social factors like security and trust in establishing neighbourhood networks. Additionally, it emphasizes the role of public space in promoting sociability and the importance of urban design criteria in creating comfortable and safe environments. The research concludes that a multidisciplinary methodology yields more accurate results, providing a comprehensive understanding of urban behaviour and social use of space. This chapter offers valuable insights for urban planners, architects, and sociologists seeking to enhance social cohesion through urban design and facility placement.AI Generated
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AbstractThe results of the study of the urban facilities of the northern and southern districts of the city of Granada are presented based on their spatial location conditions. A methodology is proposed to evaluate the way in which these conditions influence the capacity of each urban facility to generate social cohesion in the urban environment. Urban facilities have a social function as collective urban nodes, becoming places of meeting and linking the collective sphere. Currently, the social and spatial fragmentation of cities is increasing, which deepens the social fragmentation of public spaces. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen social cohesion using the available public resources: public spaces and the set of urban facilities. An adequate location of public buildings in the urban fabric promotes social interaction and the strengthening of the social capital of the neighbourhoods. The research establishes a study at two levels, morphological and social. A comparable set of multifunctional urban facilities (civic centres, sports centres and health centres) is addressed. The results allow us to conclude with a series of patterns and criteria for the location and urban design of facilities in the city to promote the economic and social activation of urban areas and strengthen the social fabric of these vulnerable neighbourhoods. -
Chapter 9. The Eibenthal Initiative: Sustainable Development Through Responsible Tourism
Ștefana Bădescu, Ana Branea, Mihai DanciuThe chapter delves into the transformative power of responsible tourism in peripheral communities, using the Czech village of Eibenthal in Romania's Almăj Mountains as a prime example. It highlights the village's journey from economic decline to a thriving tourism hub, driven by community involvement and a commitment to sustainability. The text explores the challenges faced by Eibenthal, such as depopulation and limited accessibility, and how the community has turned these into opportunities for growth. It also discusses the village's rich cultural and natural heritage, which forms the backbone of its tourism appeal. The chapter concludes with the success of Eibenthal's initiatives, demonstrating how responsible tourism can achieve economic, social, and environmental sustainability. Readers will gain insights into the practical steps taken by Eibenthal to promote tourism, preserve local culture, and protect the environment, making it a compelling case study for sustainable development in similar communities.AI Generated
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AbstractIn recent years, the issue of sustainable development through responsible tourism has been at the forefront of global trends, with both theoreticians and practitioners looking for solutions to integrate the opportunities offered by tourism development in a sustainable way. Looking for examples of good practice, one seeks to identify models of intervention in terms of both specific means of implementation as well as regulations or possible directions for development. One such example is the Czech village of Eibenthal, a small settlement in the Almăj Mountains (Banat, Romania), which has become, in recent years, a reference for sustainable development through responsible tourism. Established during the nineteenth century by Czech settlers as part of a network of Czech villages in the Banat Mountains, Eibenthal and its people were deeply affected by the closure of the nearby coal mine in 2006. However, in recent years, Eibenthal has been going through a revival phase, with a number of projects currently being developed by the local community in order to attract tourists, enhance a resilient economy, and promote local values and heritage. In doing so, the Eibenthal Initiative adheres to the principles of the New European Bauhaus—with surprising results, as well as innovative functioning mechanisms.
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Mezzo Scale: Holistic Perspective and Land Use
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 10. Relevance of Co-creation Process for Sustainable Urban Renewal in the Local Context: TExTOUR Cultural Tourism Lab in Trebinje
Isidora Karan, Igor Kuvač, Dorotea OttavianiThis chapter delves into the transformative potential of integrating cultural tourism development, smart heritage management, and co-creative processes for achieving sustainable urban renewal. Focusing on the TExTOUR Cultural Tourism Lab in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, it highlights the importance of community involvement, technological innovation, and participatory governance in shaping vibrant and resilient urban communities. The text explores the unique methodology developed by the TExTOUR project, which includes co-design strategies and the establishment of Cultural Tourism Labs to foster collaboration among local stakeholders. It also examines the challenges and successes encountered during the implementation of co-creative activities in Trebinje, providing a detailed analysis of the StartArt! Festival as a case study. The chapter concludes with guidelines for enhancing co-creative processes in urban renewal, emphasizing the need for transparency, inclusivity, and continuous engagement with the local community. By integrating cultural, economic, and social dimensions, this approach offers a holistic framework for sustainable urban development that can be replicated in other contexts.AI Generated
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AbstractCultural tourism development deeply involving local communities fosters sustainable and smart cultural heritage management, as well as broader community-led urban development. Experimentation with co-creation methods within Living Labs supports this development. H2020 TExTOUR, an EU-funded project, pioneers sustainable cultural tourism strategies, including in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, renowned for its cultural heritage. This paper examines Trebinje Cultural Lab’s co-creative process using the TExTOUR project’s methodology. It analyses challenges, benefits, and areas for improvement, focusing on urban renewal through cultural tourism. Findings contribute to understanding local co-creation processes and offer enhancement guidelines. -
Chapter 11. Urban Realities for Implementation of New European Bauhaus (NEB) Values and Principles: Case Study Nyhavna, Trondheim
Slađana Lazarević, Alenka Temeljotov SalajThe chapter delves into the implementation of New European Bauhaus (NEB) values and principles in urban environments, with a focus on the case study of Nyhavna in Trondheim. It explores the integration of sustainability, aesthetics, and inclusivity through co-creation, citizen engagement, and transdisciplinary approaches. The article presents an assessment framework for evaluating NEB values in urban transformation projects, highlighting the importance of participatory processes and transdisciplinary collaboration. It also discusses the role of digital solutions and innovative methods in enhancing citizen participation and urban planning. The findings from student projects on Nyhavna's transformation are evaluated, showcasing how NEB principles can be applied to create sustainable, inclusive, and beautiful urban spaces. The conclusion emphasizes the relevance of NEB values in addressing contemporary urban challenges and fostering a collaborative approach to urban development.AI Generated
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AbstractUrban transformation is a very challenging process due to many factors, among them motivating citizens to invest financially in sustainable renovation. The New European Bauhaus movement seems to be ideal because it brings more people-oriented principles and adds stronger values and links, such as sustainability, aesthetics and inclusion. In the chapter, the main focus is on developing an assessment framework of NEB values and testing them through the students’ work. For that, the main research aim was to see how a transformation area of Nyhavna in Trondheim could become a sustainable, inclusive and beautiful district and what New European Bauhaus values NTNU students from the year 2022 recognised and proposed. From the results, the social components, co-creation methods, and inclusive and participatory design for all are emphasised.
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Mezzo Scale: Carbon-Neutral Buildings, Spaces, and Infrastructures
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 12. Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on the Energy Demand of Prefabricated and Conventional, Single-Family Buildings in Greece
Stella Tsoka, Katerina Tsikaloudaki, Theodoros Theodosiou, Kondylia VelikouThis study delves into the impact of climate change on the energy demand of prefabricated and conventional single-family buildings in Greece. The research focuses on four key areas: the effects of climate change on the built environment, an overview of methods used to generate future climate datasets, a comparison of the energy performance of prefabricated and conventional buildings, and the potential of prefabricated buildings to mitigate the impacts of climate change. The findings reveal that while both building types experience a decrease in heating energy demand and an increase in cooling energy demand due to rising temperatures, prefabricated buildings consistently show lower total annual energy needs. This study highlights the potential of prefabricated construction to offer energy-efficient solutions in the face of ongoing climate change, making it a compelling read for professionals seeking innovative approaches to sustainable building design.AI Generated
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AbstractThis chapter aims to evaluate the energy performance of a prefabricated building in the context of climate change and compare the obtained results with the respective outcome for a similar conventional building, made of reinforced concrete and brick masonry. Dynamic energy performance simulations with the Energy Plus simulation tool are conducted for a one-story, family house, located in the city of Thessaloniki, Greece both for present and future climatic conditions. Different wall configurations and various insulation levels are examined. A future climate dataset for the period 2040–2060 is generated using dynamical downscaling approaches, while the RCP4.5 emission scenario is considered. Energy Plus simulations are then conducted for all the conventional and the prefabricated building scenarios for the current conditions and the future period, and the acquired simulation results are presented and discussed. -
Chapter 13. Green Urban Renewal Strategies in Relation to the Sustainable Urbanization Policies
Ivana Katurić, Ozana PalićThis chapter delves into the intricate world of green urban renewal strategies and their alignment with sustainable urbanization policies. It begins by examining the concept of sustainable urbanization, highlighting its multidimensional nature and the challenges it poses. The text then explores three distinct forms of urbanization—compact, polycentric, and diffuse—and evaluates their sustainability using economic, environmental, and social indicators. Compact urbanization is praised for its economic benefits and environmental efficiency but criticized for its social challenges. Polycentric urbanization is lauded for its balanced approach, while diffuse urbanization is found to have the lowest sustainability indicators. The chapter also discusses the European Union's initiatives and policies promoting sustainable urbanization, such as the Urban Agenda and the European Green Deal. It concludes with a focus on Croatia's green urban renewal strategies, providing practical guidance on implementing these strategies through a handbook developed with the help of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The chapter emphasizes the importance of green infrastructure, circular management of spaces and buildings, and citizen participation in achieving sustainable urban development.AI Generated
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AbstractThe concept of sustainable urbanisation is a wide term and very common in recent academic works and spatial planning policy documents, especially in relation to zero-net land discussion. One group of measures aimed at sustainable urbanisation is green urban renewal, which is addressed to varying degrees in different strategic documents at international and national levels. This paper aims to provide a more detailed overview of those strategic documents at the European Union level, providing the context of the new planning instrument for achieving sustainable urbanisation in the Republic of Croatia—green urban renewal strategies. The results of scientific research conducted within the ESPON SUPER project are presented, framing the sustainable urbanisation discourse and practices. SUPER project created a comprehensive framework for assessing the sustainability of different forms of urbanisation and produced a handbook for planners and decision-makers in spatial planning on sustainable urbanisation practices. A special focus of the article is placed on the relationship between green urban renewal strategies and the principles of New European Bauhaus. This relationship is examined through the lens of a handbook that has been developed to enhance the implementation potential of the strategies and promote its components and possible applications. -
Chapter 14. Preserving the Authentic Appearance of Heritage Buildings Through Sustainable Restoration and Adaptive Reuse
Nenad Šekularac, Jelena Ivanović-Šekularac, Nikola Macut, Tijana ŽišićThis chapter delves into the preservation of heritage buildings through sustainable restoration and adaptive reuse, with a focus on the Žiča Monastery Dining Room. It explores the delicate balance between conserving authenticity and integrating modern functional requirements, particularly energy efficiency. The study presents three restoration models (M01, M02, M03) for the Dining Room, each with varying levels of energy efficiency improvements. Through Building Performance Simulations (BPS), the chapter analyses the energy performance of these models, highlighting significant reductions in annual heating demands. The research underscores the importance of preserving the building's authentic appearance and function while enhancing comfort and energy efficiency. It also provides practical recommendations for increasing the reusability potential and energy efficiency of historic buildings, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches in restoration projects. The findings offer valuable insights into the potential for energy savings and improved comfort conditions in heritage buildings, making it a compelling read for professionals in the field.AI Generated
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AbstractA systematic and well-structured approach to preserving heritage buildings is essential for their restoration. This paper explores the integration of historic building restoration with sustainability, aiming to establish an effective methodology that addresses the restoration of historic buildings and their sustainable renovation, particularly regarding energy efficiency. The primary method employed in this study involves observing and analysing the restoration and utilisation of a historic building, with a specific emphasis on improving energy efficiency and conservation. The research concentrates on the Žica Monastery’s Dining Room, exploring the outcomes of the restoration process to ensure energy refurbishment and the enhancement of cultural heritage. The paper concludes with recommendations for the restoration and adaptive reuse of historic buildings, aligning with contemporary standards for comfort and environmental conservation while maintaining the authentic appearance of the structure.
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Micro Scale: Public Spaces that Encourage Healthy Lifestyles
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 15. From Cars to Communities: A Visionary Shift in Belgrade’s Urban Landscape
Milena Vukmirović, Senka Bekrić, Leontina Pezić, Bojana RadovanovićThis chapter delves into the transformative potential of parklets in Belgrade's urban landscape, focusing on the shift from car-dominated spaces to vibrant, pedestrian-friendly communities. It explores the benefits of repurposing parking areas into green spaces and public gathering areas, aligning with sustainable urban development goals. The text discusses the challenges of parking scarcity and the negative impacts of car-dominated cities on the environment, public health, and social cohesion. It presents a vision for a more sustainable and liveable city, focusing on creating vibrant and inclusive communities. The case study of Vračar Municipality illustrates how urban spaces can be reimagined in alignment with sustainable development goals, highlighting the importance of repurposing parking areas into green spaces. The chapter also discusses the potential benefits and challenges of implementing parklets, including increased pedestrian traffic, improved community interaction, and enhanced urban vibrancy. It concludes by emphasising the need for broad collaboration among diverse stakeholders to successfully transition to a pedestrian-focused urban landscape.AI Generated
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AbstractParklets have recently gained significant attention as a permanent solution for enhancing streets and public spaces. Originating as temporary installations, parklets are now recognised for their potential to transform urban environments into more pedestrian-friendly and socially vibrant areas. Considering the mentioned, this chapter delves into the evolution of parklets, their impact on urban spaces, and their potential for public space transformation in Belgrade. This chapter explores the potential for a visionary shift in Belgrade’s urban landscape, moving from a car-centric design to a more community-oriented one. The paper discusses the current state of Belgrade’s urban landscape, highlighting the negative impacts of a car-dominated city on the environment, public health, and social cohesion. It then presents a vision for a more sustainable and liveable city. It focuses on creating vibrant and inclusive communities by improving the sidewalks and introducing a street life zone developed by converting parking spaces into miniature urban areas for different user activities. This is presented following the catalogue structure to show other options instead of parking that will be more community-oriented. The paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities of such a transformation, including the need for political will, public participation, and innovative urban planning strategies. The authors propose a multi-faceted approach based on the parklet concept, including pedestrianisation, public transportation improvements, green spaces and public gathering areas. The potential benefits of this shift are also explored, such as reduced air pollution, improved public health, and increased social interaction. The paper concludes by emphasising the importance of collaboration and cooperation between various stakeholders to implement this visionary shift in Belgrade's urban landscape successfully. -
Chapter 16. Sustainable Dimensions of Healthy Behaviour in Urban Settings
Darja Kobal Grum, Bojan GrumThis chapter delves into the intricate relationship between urban environments and healthy behaviors, focusing on physical activity, mental well-being, social support, and dietary habits. It reveals how urban design can either promote or hinder these aspects, emphasizing the need for inclusive and thoughtful planning. The study highlights the significance of walkability, access to green spaces, and social interactions in fostering a healthier urban lifestyle. It also underscores the importance of addressing obesity and psychological well-being through strategic urban interventions. The findings suggest that by prioritizing these factors, urban planners can create environments that significantly enhance the quality of life for residents, making cities more livable and healthier for all.AI Generated
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AbstractThis chapter delves into the nuanced relationship between the built environment and the health-oriented behaviour of its users, presenting a novel perspective by extending beyond the conventional focus on physical health to include mental health as well. Unlike previous studies that predominantly explored the physical health implications of the built environment, our research uncovers a broader phenomenon that integrates both psychological and social aspects of behaviour within such environments. By employing a scoping review method, we analysed documented research from the past decade across various digital databases. Our major contribution to the field is the development and validation of a hypothetical model aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles within the built environment. This model is underpinned by our findings, which highlight the complexity of health-seeking behaviour as it intersects with the psychological and social dimensions of individuals’ interactions with their surroundings. In the concluding section of the chapter, we articulate various domains of health-oriented behaviour in relation to the built environment and propose recommendations for qualitative transformations and design interventions. These suggestions are geared towards fostering environments that not only support physical well-being but also enhance mental health, thereby contributing significantly to the discourse on creating more holistic, health-promoting built environments.
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Micro Scale: Affordable and Sustainable Social Housing
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Chapter 17. Extending the Lifespan of the Post-War Housing Stock—Multi-criteria Renovation
Ljiljana Đukanović, Bojana LevićThis chapter delves into the possibilities of multi-criteria renovation for multi-family residential buildings constructed during the mass construction period in Serbia. The focus is on extending the lifespan of these buildings through energy, spatial, and functional improvements. Two main strategies of volumetric addition are explored: continuous and partial additions to the building facades, along with adding an additional floor to the building roof. The research analyzes a selected freestanding residential multi-family building and compares the advantages and disadvantages of the two variants. Key findings include significant energy savings, improved spatial comfort, and extended functional lifespan through the addition of elevators and private open spaces. The chapter also discusses the importance of raising awareness and empowering governmental mechanisms for the renovation of residential buildings. The results show that complex renovation using volumetric additions can hypothetically enable the extension of the building's lifespan, both physically and functionally.AI Generated
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AbstractThis research presents the possibilities of extending the lifespan of multi-family residential buildings constructed during the mass construction period through the application of comprehensive renovation. Buildings constructed between 1946 and 1970 constitute one-quarter of Serbia's total multi-family housing stock; however, their lifespan is questioned due to their energy, spatial, and functional deficiencies. The study analyses the application of the comprehensive renovation methodology through volumetric additions, aiming to achieve energy, spatial, and functional improvements to the building to enhance residential comfort and extend its lifespan. The research includes an analysis of a selected freestanding multi-family residential building and two variants of comprehensive building renovation using different volumetric additions: continuous and partial additions. The study examines the possibilities of achieving the highest possible energy class by improving the building’s thermal envelope, increasing the usable heated area of residential units, spatial reorganisation of apartments, forming private open spaces for apartments, as well as enhancing vertical building communication by adding an elevator. The research aims to determine the advantages of implementing multi-criteria building renovations to extend the building’s lifespan. -
Chapter 18. Sustainable Modular Renovations of Buildings Envelope from the Prosperous Years for the Purpose of Energy Saving in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia
Darija Gajić, Budimir Sudimac, Aleksandar Rajčić, Slobodan Peulić, Jelena KljakićThis chapter delves into the potential of sustainable modular renovations for energy savings in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia, with a focus on buildings constructed during the Prosperous Years (1961-1980). The analysis highlights the significant energy savings that can be achieved through deep renovation of building envelopes using organic materials and prefabricated systems. The case study presents two representative samples of residential buildings, one from the 1961-1970 period and another from the 1971-1980 period, demonstrating the energy savings potential of modular envelope renovations. The text also compares the energy needs for heating before and after renovation, showing substantial reductions in energy consumption. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the current renovation strategies in both countries and the potential for further energy savings through cost-optimal measures. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of deep renovation and the use of organic building materials in line with the new EU strategy for sustainable building renovation.AI Generated
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AbstractFollowing the concept of sustainability in the development of new building systems and envelopes based on renewable and natural materials, which is recently obligatory for the EU member countries through the new Renovation Wave Strategy, the authors present research on the topic of energy renovation of buildings using renewable materials in modular systems and its possibilities in two developing countries. This research presents energy savings through a case study of deep renovation of buildings using timber modular systems for envelopes on the characteristic example of residential buildings. Research focuses on the Prosperous Years of construction period between 1961 and 1980 due to a considerable number of modular buildings designed during the peak of the construction progress and promotion of prefabricated buildings. The total potential of energy savings for such building types was considered according to national typologies of residential buildings in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) and Serbia. Through a comparative analysis of these countries, the research presents the parameters of buildings built in Prosperous Years, which indicate the energy condition of buildings before and after the renovation of the envelope using standard measures from national typologies and the application of wooden modular envelope systems, which have the potential for in-depth renovation of buildings. -
Chapter 19. Bridging a Gap Between Dreams and Reality: The Adaptability of Urban Interface Design to 5G Millimetre-Wave Mobile Communication
Tianyu Hu, Tie WangThis chapter delves into the obstacles posed by urban spaces to 5G millimetre-wave mobile communication, focusing on the high penetration loss and limited coverage of mmWave signals. It explores current countermeasures and their limitations, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary solutions. The text introduces the 'signal envelope' theory, inspired by the 'solar envelope' concept, to optimize urban interface design for mmWave adaptability. It also presents a case study of Sanlitun Taikooli, demonstrating the application of parametric analysis to evaluate signal coverage. Furthermore, the chapter discusses the integration of the 'signal envelope' with other urban design elements, such as the 'solar envelope' and plot ratio, to achieve comprehensive constraints on urban space design. The conclusion emphasizes the potential of the 'signal envelope' theory to revolutionize urban space design in the context of new infrastructure construction, urging architects and urban designers to take on more social responsibilities in promoting urban reality as a digital dream.AI Generated
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AbstractThere is a gap between urban reality and digital dreams. As the grandest vision of the digital dream, the Internet of Things is premised on the ubiquitous coverage of 5G mobile communication base stations. 5G millimetre wave signals have high frequency, poor penetration, and will be blocked when encountering physical obstacles in urban space, so millimetre wave relies on line-of-sight transmission. In the case of unchanged urban space, mobile communication professionals cannot fundamentally solve the problem of millimetre wave occlusion in space and can only obtain the continuity of signal coverage by increasing BSs. The energy consumption and number of superposition 5G base stations are several times that of 4G base stations, and the deployment cost of 5G is high. Based on the above problems and research status, this study aims to clarify the relationship between urban space and mobile communication channels represented by millimetre waves and explore how to integrate the demand for urban space coverage of millimetre wave channels into the existing urban design methodology, that is, to explore the urban design methodology with millimetre wave channel as a new reference factor.
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Micro Scale: Sustainable Digital and Technological Solutions
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Frontmatter
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Chapter 20. The Science of Play: An STS Analysis of Serious Games and Co-production
Coline Senior, Bradley Loewen, Alenka Temeljotov SalajThis chapter delves into the intersection of Science and Technology Studies (STS) and serious games within the domain of smart cities, focusing on their potential and limitations for fostering children’s participation. It explores the concept of co-production, which considers science, technology, and society as intimately linked and co-constructed, and how this applies to serious games in urban planning. The chapter presents a case study of the ByMaker project, a serious game developed to teach children about sustainable urban transformation and enable their participation in decision-making processes. It discusses the design, development, and testing of the ByMaker game, highlighting the importance of involving users in the design process and the challenges faced during testing. The chapter also critically reflects on the role of serious games in public participation processes, challenging the notion of technological determinism and exploring the sociotechnical systems that underpin urban development. It concludes by emphasizing the need for a more critical and reflexive approach to the design and implementation of serious games, ensuring that the outcomes reflect the needs and expectations of all stakeholders.AI Generated
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AbstractThis chapter explores the concept of co-production in the context of science and technology studies (STS) and its application to serious games in smart cities. Co-production, which highlights the interdependence of science, technology, and society, challenges traditional notions of expertise and emphasises the active involvement of diverse actors in the design and implementation of technologies. We examine the role of serious games in public participation in smart cities, focusing on their outcomes and limitations from an STS perspective. By focusing on a case study from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, we delve into how a serious game has been designed for children’s participation in urban planning, underscored by STS principles. The concept of co-production in STS emphasises the importance of recognising the complex interactions between scientific knowledge, societal practices, and technological innovation. STS scholars argue that scientific knowledge is shaped by social and cultural contexts, and they highlight the importance of understanding the social and political dimensions of scientific knowledge production in policy-making processes. The benefits of serious games are documented in the literature for increasing engagement, understanding complex urban issues, and promoting collaborative decision-making. However, it has also been challenged by critical perspectives from STS scholars who question the transformative potential of serious games, citing evidence that some games reinforce existing socio-technical systems rather than fostering radical change. Results of our study show the importance of a critical approach to serious games, recognising them not only as tools but also as objects of study that reflect broader social and cultural values. Overall, this chapter contributes to the field of STS and Urban Facilities Management by examining the intersection of co-production, serious games, and smart cities, providing a valuable perspective on the potential and limitations of serious games in fostering children’s participation and shaping sustainable urban development. -
Chapter 21. Evolving Trends: BIM Application and Development in the Digitalized AECO Sector of Serbia
Mirjana Devetaković, Đorđe Đorđević, Đorđe MitrovićThis chapter delves into the digital transformation of Serbia's Architecture, Engineering, Construction, and Operations (AECO) sector, with a focus on Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. It explores the implementation of BIM as a key indicator of digitalization, tracing its evolution from the late 1960s to the present day. The text presents a detailed analysis of 12 case studies from Serbian companies, showcasing advanced BIM applications in architectural design, structural engineering, MEP design, construction, and real estate management. It highlights the adaptability of Serbian companies to international regulations and their significant contributions to the global BIM market, including the development of BIM software like BEXEL Manager. The chapter also discusses the growing trend of BIM technology acquisition among Serbian companies and the Serbian Ministry's plan to mandate BIM for large projects from 2028. Furthermore, it underscores the vitality of the BIM knowledge community in Serbia, with numerous events, conferences, and educational initiatives. The conclusion emphasizes the potential for even small markets in developing countries to advance in digitalization by actively participating in the global arena.AI Generated
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AbstractThis chapter examines actual trends in the digitalisation of the AECO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations) sector in Serbia. The application and development of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is studied as the main indicator of the process of digitalisation. This research investigates a sample consisting of 12 video-recorded company presentations within the series of events called “BIM in Practice, Serbia”, organised by the Serbian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and its Group for BIM Technologies. The sample has been created “by difference” and explores the most advanced examples of BIM usage in the Serbian market. The cases within the observed sample are analysed qualitatively. A summarisation given in the Discussion section indicates significant results in the BIM application on the Serbian market, highlighting the profiles of BIM-intensive companies and their role in the Serbian AECO sector, the range of BIM applications, activities in the national and international BIM knowledge community, etc. -
Chapter 22. Sustainable Urban Aesthetics: Unraveling Complexities and Contradictions
Ana Kisjan, Dubravko Aleksić, Tijana M. VujičićThis chapter explores the complex interplay between aesthetics and sustainability in architecture, tracing its historical evolution and philosophical underpinnings. It begins by examining the genealogy of sustainable aesthetics, from the emergence of environmental aesthetics in the late 1960s to the influence of Romanticism and transcendentalism. The text then delves into the dialectics of space, highlighting the shift from nature as art to the development of ecological aesthetics in the twentieth century. It also discusses the challenges and paradoxes of sustainable architecture in the age of globalization, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates ethical and aesthetic dimensions. The chapter concludes by advocating for a holistic approach that unifies technological progress with humanistic ideals, challenging reductionist paradigms and inviting further contemplation on harmonious coexistence with nature.AI Generated
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AbstractThis study addresses the aesthetic implications of sustainable architecture through a critical analysis of a broad spectrum of philosophical traditions—from Romanticism to contemporary ecological discourses. The research points to a tendency towards excessive fragmentation in the field of sustainability, where ecological, technological, and aesthetic aspects are often separated into isolated domains instead of being viewed through an integrative prism. The study highlights the need to overcome entrenched dichotomies between technological progress and humanistic values in architecture. Instead, the work advocates for a holistic synthesis that harmoniously unites ecological responsibility, technological innovations, and deeper values related to the human condition and quality of life. By integrating various theoretical perspectives, the research offers an enriched conceptual framework that views technology and nature as inseparable elements in a complex interrelationship. The contribution of this study lies in a deeper understanding of the inherent complexity of sustainability, opening up space for further research and critical dialogue.
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Education: New European Bauhaus Design Curricula
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Chapter 23. Creating a Better Future: Contextual Learning on Structural Design from Architecture Students’ Perspective
Aleksandra Nenadović, Jelena MiloševićThis chapter delves into the integration of theoretical and practical knowledge in structural design education, focusing on the perspectives of architecture students. It explores the effectiveness of combining lecture-based and studio-based learning models, highlighting the importance of contextual learning in bridging the gap between theory and practice. The study presents a new learning model that combines individual non-contextual learning with team contextual learning, aiming to better prepare students for real-world problems. Key topics include the evaluation of specific learning activities, the development of cognitive abilities, knowledge, skills, and motivation, and the students' free comments on the shortcomings and suggestions for improvement of both lecture-based and studio-based courses. The analysis of survey results reveals that while the applied approach contributes significantly to the development of critical and creative thinking, research and analysis, and teamwork skills, there is a need for further improvement in understanding the subject matter and problem-solving skills. The chapter concludes with insights into the potential and limitations of the learning model, emphasizing the need for constant improvement in architectural education methodologies to meet the complex requirements of integrated practice.AI Generated
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AbstractThe education of architects should enable acquiring knowledge and skills essential to function effectively in an interdisciplinary team in practice dedicated to sustainability. Integrating theoretical and practical knowledge within the course curriculum is one way to accomplish the above. Lecture-based courses in structural design within the Undergraduate Studies of Architecture at the University of Belgrade combine theoretical and practical knowledge within the traditional learning model by applying theoretical knowledge to individual non-contextual problem-solving. In the final year of the study, structural design learning is based on contextual problem-solving in teams in the studio. This paper aims to present the applied approach of a combination of two learning models and to assess, using the survey, the influence of this approach on competence development. It will also point out the key shortcomings and suggestions for improvements from students’ perspectives. A total of 230 final-year undergraduate architecture students participated in the survey. The analysis of the survey showed that the applied approach of early team contextual learning in the field of structural design contributes to competence development but indicated the need for constant improvement of the architectural education methodologies and processes to respond to growing complex requirements in architectural practice. -
Chapter 24. Tracing the Path for the New European Bauhaus: From University Curricula to the Innovative Ideas on Ecological Transition
Aleksandra Stupar, Ivan Simić, Vladimir Mihajlov, Marija NegovanThis chapter delves into the evolving synergy between global environmental imperatives, EU development strategies, and updated pedagogical processes in architectural and planning education. It explores how the New European Bauhaus (NEB) initiative is shaping university curricula to foster sustainable and resilient urban development. The text highlights the importance of integrating sustainability, resilience, and circularity into educational programs, with a focus on the NEB's role in driving this change. A case study of the University of Belgrade—Faculty of Architecture illustrates how these concepts are being applied in practice, offering insights into the implementation of innovative educational approaches. The chapter concludes by discussing the effects of these changes and providing recommendations for future innovations in the educational process. Readers will discover how the NEB initiative is transforming architectural and planning education, the key themes and paradigms driving this change, and the practical applications of these concepts in real-world settings. The case study of the University of Belgrade—Faculty of Architecture provides a detailed look at how these principles are being integrated into university curricula, offering valuable insights for professionals seeking to understand and apply these concepts in their own work.AI Generated
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AbstractThe introduction of the New European Bauhaus project (NEB) in September 2020 underlined the importance of the goals defined by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs), especially Goal 11, which focuses on sustainable cities and communities. Within this framework, the imperatives of social inclusion, fairness and equality are promoted as the cornerstones for future sustainable development and climate resilience. Simultaneously, the NEB supports ecological, digital and social transition within the scope of architecture and urbanism. Bringing the European Green Deal into the lives of all citizens, this initiative should be implemented through design, delivery and dissemination with the support of three main principles—multi-level and global transformation, involvement and inclusivity, as well as transdisciplinarity. Considering all these elements which define the NEB as one of the integrative European cultural policies directly linked to architecture and urban planning, it is necessary to include them in university curricula. The University of Belgrade—Faculty of Architecture has already structured its programs around the SDGs emphasised in the NEB, especially in the Master program in Architecture_Model Urbanism, entitled Sustainable City. In order to present the specificities of the educational process conducted within this framework, the chapter will provide an insight into the project-oriented approach applied during one of the obligatory courses (Sustainable City 1—Transformations) and the Master diploma project, which includes several courses/phases of the final master/graduation assignment—from thematic research to thesis and project. In line with the NEB agenda, this approach enabled the updating of a general study content toward ecological transition while supporting the students’ work through the stimulation of critical thinking and inquiry, creativity and innovation, research and investigation. -
Chapter 25. Methodologies for Using LEED in Academic Architectural Education
Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Dušan IgnjatovićThis chapter delves into the innovative methodologies developed at the Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade for integrating LEED certification into academic curricula. It explores how LEED was embedded into course methodologies, used as a learning material, and applied as a design-oriented tool to encourage students to explore the effectiveness of various design strategies. The chapter presents the unique approaches developed within Master’s and Specialized study programs, highlighting key learning outcomes and internationally recognized results. It also discusses the role of design projects in the learning process, emphasizing the importance of practical application and the use of LEED as a didactic tool. The chapter concludes with the successful outcomes of these methodologies, verified through an international LEED-specific design competition, and the development of specific skills beneficial for the effective implementation of green design principles.AI Generated
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AbstractLEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) rating system was introduced into the academic curricula of the Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade in the early 2010s as a single course designed to introduce the basics of green building and preparatory lectures for LEED GA (LEED Green Associate) professional accreditation exam. Over time, a range of methodologies have evolved and developed for specific learning objectives and outcomes for various study programs and course structures. Like all major green building rating systems, LEED constantly evolves, which makes its incorporation into academic curricula a challenging task. The paper presents methodologies that use LEED-based tools and criteria as an educational approach that goes beyond the introduction to basic principles of green building, empowers the students to assess the environmental impact of their design decisions from the very initial design stages, introduces a wide range of design strategies that can improve the environmental features of their design and encourages them to communicate green features of their design in a variety of ways. In 2022, the student's class work won first prize at The New Green Voice international design competition, which encompasses the use of LEED, verifying the relevance and quality potentials of stated methodologies.
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Education: Living Labs and Collaborative Innovation Ecosystems
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Chapter 26. Building Community Through Active Urban Design: DANUrB+ Student Workcamp in Golubac, Serbia
Milorad Obradović, Aleksandra Đukić, Branislav Antonić, Jelena Marić, Nikola MitrovićThe chapter explores the transformative impact of community engagement and active urban design through the DANUrB+ Student Workcamp in Golubac, Serbia. It delves into the planning, execution, and outcomes of a student-led project to revitalize a neglected public square, emphasizing the importance of community participation, sustainable design, and innovative use of recycled materials. The workcamp involved over 30 architecture students from the Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade, who collaborated with local residents to create the Danubian Pavilion, a vibrant public space that has become a hub for social interaction and community pride. The chapter highlights the educational benefits of such initiatives, the challenges faced, and the strategies employed to overcome them. It also discusses the broader implications of the project for urban planning and community development, offering valuable insights for professionals seeking to implement similar projects in their own communities.AI Generated
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AbstractUrbanism is among the professions in which public and community awareness is of great importance. All its segments, including urban design, therefore strongly rely on the participation of the local community. This stance implies that participation and community-led design are the core of higher education in urban design; hence, the curriculum in urban studies usually has several courses with this topic on their agenda. Nevertheless, they usually consider the participation process in the first phase of urban design, where students collect data from citizens, local experts or stakeholders through surveys, interviews and questionnaires. Making an on-site urban design workcamp with the local community in an open public space is rarely implemented, as it is simply more demanding for organisation and resources. This research presents this specific form of student workcamp in the local community. It is done as the activity of the DANUrB+ INTERREG Project in Golubac, Serbia, in June 2022. The idea behind the workcamp was to raise awareness among both students and the local community in Golubac about the importance of open public space and its urban design through a small-scale ‘design and build’ urban project. However, the final objective of conducting the workcamp was even more significant—to train both groups in the elements of urban participation through the design process, such as mutual understanding, democratic awareness, increased independence, self-reliance and compromise negotiation. The aim of this research is to show how the whole process was planned and implemented. -
Chapter 27. Creative Education for Inspiring Students: New Approaches in Teaching Methodology
Eva Vaništa Lazarević, Jelena Marić, Milena VukmirovićThis chapter delves into the challenges faced by architecture educators in engaging students and fostering creativity amidst modern distractions and technological advancements. It presents a case study of the elective course 'Architecture in Context' at the University of Belgrade, showcasing innovative teaching methodologies such as project-based learning, problem-solving, active learning, and gamification. The course's adaptability to current global issues and student interests is highlighted, along with its emphasis on community participation and interdisciplinary collaboration. The chapter also discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education and the creative approaches used to overcome these challenges. It concludes by presenting the outcomes of the course, including student exhibitions, scientific conferences, workshops, publications, podcasts, and design competitions. These examples demonstrate the potential benefits of creative education in architecture, including enhanced student motivation, teamwork, and the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The chapter advocates for the integration of creative educational approaches in architecture teaching methodologies to better prepare students for the complexities of the modern world.AI Generated
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AbstractThe modern times of new technology rise, social media and artificial intelligence, accompanied by a hectic lifestyle full of high stress, are reflected in almost every aspect of life, including Academia, Universities and teaching methods. Also, the COVID-19 pandemic presented a severe issue in the education process. Within this situation, it is essential to determine how to enhance students’ enthusiasm at the University level, especially regarding the education in architecture. The methodology relies on the focused theoretical background research and the overview of the student course outcomes. University professors have to adapt and transform the teaching methodology. The elective course, “Architecture in Context,” is presented as a case study at the master level of studies at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture. Creative techniques and ever-changing curricula of the course showed how the usage of innovative technology, involvement of students in scientific research and conferences, and collaboration of academia and practice could produce higher motivation levels among students and more quality results. This paper represents the possible benefits of creative education, which is one of the crucial preconditions for the future methodology of architecture teaching for creating beautiful cities. -
Chapter 28. The DANUrB Experience: Combining Digital Tools and Analogue Actions to Create a Network of Communities Connected by the Cultural Heritage of the Danube
Bálint KádárThe DANUrB project demonstrates how digital tools and analogue actions can be combined to create a network of communities connected by the cultural heritage of the Danube. By mapping over 500 hidden heritage assets and engaging with 300 stakeholders, the project has successfully developed a Danube Cultural Promenade, aiming to unify communities along the river into a single tourism destination brand. The project's innovative use of digital tools, such as the DANUrB Platform and PocketGuide app, has facilitated the sharing of cultural values and the creation of thematised tourism products. However, the project also highlights the importance of personal interaction and local action in achieving higher levels of community involvement and empowerment. The DANUrB experience offers valuable insights into the benefits and limits of digitalisation in cultural heritage management and tourism development, emphasizing the need for a complex mix of digital and analogue tools to create sustainable cultural ecosystems. The project's success in involving local communities and stakeholders in the valorisation of their cultural heritage demonstrates the potential of transnational cultural cooperation in enhancing local prosperity and international tourist attractiveness.AI Generated
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AbstractStakeholder and community involvement in tourism planning and heritage management are relatively new practices. Still, new ICT tools for cooperation and inclusion open up ample opportunities and, therefore, many published cases in these fields. When heritage and tourism are the basis of creating a sizeable cultural ecosystem, such digital tools are indispensable, as ICT effectively connects parties in very different geographic locations. However, how effective are the online community involvement tools for distant stakeholders’ cooperation among abstract cultural notions? Can online platforms and social media replace live interactions? The DANUrB Interreg DTP project aimed to create a transnational brand connecting the settlements along the Danube by demonstrating their unique yet similar cultures, united by the cultural flows along the river in history. The project worked in 7 countries, reaching 10,000 people on site, while only on Facebook more than 5 million page visits have been registered. The various online and analogue tools used in the project permitted the analysis of the usability of the different methods. While digital tools were essential to organise data and work for project partners and to provide news and generate interest for a broad audience, local stakeholders could only be engaged by analogue participatory techniques, always requiring personal contact with project partners to be actively involved in the co-creation process of a new brand, in tourism destination building and heritage management.
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Backmatter
- Title
- Digital Dreams, Urban Realities
- Editors
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Milena Vukmirović
Aleksandra Đukić
Eva Vaništa Lazarević
Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić
- Copyright Year
- 2025
- Publisher
- Springer Nature Switzerland
- Electronic ISBN
- 978-3-031-76353-3
- Print ISBN
- 978-3-031-76352-6
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-76353-3
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