Skip to main content
Top

Digital Economy Dynamics

Strategy and Processes in Digital Banking

  • 2026
  • Book

About this book

This book examines how strategic thinking is evolving in response to the realities of the digital economy. Traditional strategy frameworks, built for slower, more stable environments, no longer capture the complexity of today’s business landscape, where innovation is constant, data is abundant, and competition is shaped by digital platforms and ecosystems.

Focusing on the global digital banking sector—one of the most digitally advanced industries—the book draws on original research, including interviews with 39 senior strategy leaders. It explores how organisations are navigating strategy in practice, highlighting shifts in decision-making, organisational logic, and the role of technology in shaping strategic options.

Rather than proposing that classical strategy be discarded, the book argues for its adaptation. It offers a grounded, research-based view of how organisations are integrating agility, experimentation, and digital infrastructure into their strategic processes. The goal is not to replace strategic theory, but to update it—reflecting the conditions of a digital-first economy.

This book bridges multiple disciplines, including strategic management, organisational theory, information systems, and innovation. While its case focus is on digital banking, the insights are relevant across sectors facing digital transformation.

Designed for scholars, practitioners, and educators, this book provides both empirical depth and conceptual clarity. It contributes to the growing conversation about what strategy means in an environment defined by speed, fluidity, and ongoing technological change.

Table of Contents

  1. Frontmatter

  2. 1. Understanding the Digital Economy

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter delves into the transformative impact of the digital economy on business strategy, highlighting the shift from traditional, linear approaches to dynamic, iterative, and experimentation-based methodologies. It explores how the digital economy's characteristics, such as low barriers to entry, rapid feedback, and high-speed execution, necessitate a new approach to strategy development and execution. The text emphasizes the role of start-ups and entrepreneurship in driving innovation and strategy, as well as the integration of software-driven methodologies like Agile and Lean Start-up into strategic planning. It also examines the importance of continuous innovation, the role of technology in strategy, and the need for inclusive, multilevel strategy practices. The chapter concludes with a framework for developing and executing strategy in the digital economy, offering insights into how organizations can adapt and thrive in this new landscape.
  3. Chapter 2. Perspectives From the Literature on Digital Economy and Banking Transformation

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter delves into the evolving landscape of strategy practices and processes within the digital economy, with a particular emphasis on the banking sector. The review employs a structured methodology to assess the existing literature, identifying key themes and gaps in the current understanding. The chapter highlights the importance of integrating strategy, innovation, and information systems in the digital economy, noting that 67% of the relevant research has been produced since 2015. It also underscores the global and cross-industry applicability of the research, with a significant focus on start-ups and emerging firms. The chapter concludes by outlining a research agenda aimed at advancing the understanding of strategy practices and processes in the digital economy, emphasizing the need for more empirical research and the development of integrated frameworks. Readers will gain insights into the current state of research in this field, the challenges faced by digital banking transformation, and the potential directions for future research.
  4. 3. Integrating Literature Insights: Building the Conceptual Framework

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter delves into the integration of literature insights to develop a conceptual framework for strategy practices and processes in the digital economy. It identifies major research areas and outlines the evolution of strategy practices and processes, consistent with this organising framework. The chapter also formulates research implications designed to address and test the validity of the organising framework and the conceptual development. Key topics include the conceptual themes in current research, the organising framework of strategy practices and processes, and the impact of digitalisation on strategy. The chapter concludes with a thorough analysis of the gaps in current research and the need for further exploration in this area. By examining the current state of research and identifying key trends and patterns, this chapter provides valuable insights into the future of strategy practices and processes in the digital economy.
  5. 4. Research Design, Strategy and Implementation

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter delves into the methodology behind researching strategy practices in the digital economy, with a particular focus on digital banking. It outlines the research design, strategy, and implementation, highlighting the use of qualitative analysis and the Gioia methodology. The chapter explores how strategy is developed and executed in the digital economy, emphasizing the dynamic and technologically intensive nature of digital transformation and disruption. It also discusses the choice of digital banking as a 'pure' digital firm scenario and the analytical framework developed to guide the research. The findings reveal that strategy practices in the digital economy are becoming more dynamic, entrepreneurial, and experimentation-based, with a strong emphasis on continuous strategy and execution. The chapter concludes by highlighting the role of investors, technology, and innovation in shaping strategy practices in the digital economy.
  6. 5. Dynamic Digital Strategy

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter delves into the transformative impact of the digital economy on strategy practices and processes, emphasizing the shift towards dynamic, entrepreneurial, and experimentation-based approaches. It explores the distinctive needs for strategy-making in digital banks, the role of various elements in promoting competitive advantage, and the unique ways digital banks perform strategy-making. The research proposes an inductive model of dynamic digital strategy, highlighting four main dimensions: organizational design influences, strategy practice and process antecedents, investor influence on strategy, and dynamic digital strategy. The findings reveal that strategy practices and processes in the digital economy are more iterative, high-speed, and experimentation-based, relying on real-time, data-driven feedback. The chapter also underscores the importance of organizational design, strategy tooling, and the role of investors in shaping strategy. It concludes by emphasizing the need for strategy scholarship to evolve to incorporate these dynamic and high-speed elements, providing a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of strategy in the digital age.
  7. 6. Software-Driven Strategy

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter explores the 'how' of strategy in the digital economy, focusing on how software development tools and methodologies have become de facto strategic practices and processes. It highlights the role of agile methodology and lean startup approach in strategy methods, with a particular emphasis on the technology teams' role in strategy development and execution. The chapter also discusses the impact of architectural decisions on effective strategy and the importance of technology strategy becoming synonymous with business strategy. Additionally, it delves into the role of experimentation in strategy and the need for new skills and capabilities to capitalize on this new strategy methodology paradigm. The chapter concludes by proposing a model for software-defined strategy, which presents strategy and its development utilizing a far more technology-led approach.
  8. 7. Continuous Innovation and Strategy

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter delves into the dynamic relationship between continuous innovation and strategy in the digital economy, emphasizing how these two elements integrate to form a comprehensive organizational capability. It explores the critical role of customers, ecosystems, and experimentation in driving effective innovation and strategy. The chapter also discusses the impact of digital innovation on strategic planning and execution, highlighting the need for organizations to adapt to rapid changes and continuous evolution. Additionally, it examines the role of vision in lieu of traditional strategy practices and the importance of experimentation and entrepreneurship in the digital economy. The chapter concludes by emphasizing the need for organizations to develop sophisticated organizational capabilities to capitalize on the opportunities presented by continuous innovation and strategy.
  9. 8. Synthesis, Implications and Conclusions

    David Vander, Rahat Munir, Stephen Brammer
    This chapter revisits and summarizes the findings from empirical research on strategy practices and processes in the digital economy, with a focus on digital banking. It explores the contributions and extensions to theory, the limitations of the research, and future research opportunities. The chapter aims to summarize the main findings, juxtapose these findings with the literature review and conceptual development, extend existing theories, outline the impact of these findings to scholars and practitioners, discuss the limitations of the research, and develop opportunities for promising future research. Key topics include the impact of digital innovation life cycles on strategy practices and processes, the distinctive needs for the strategy-making process in digital banks, the role of technology in strategy practices and processes and strategic execution, and the extent to which innovation has become experimentation or iterative development. The chapter concludes that traditional strategy methods are not utilized in the digital economy, and that a more dynamic experimentation-based strategy practices dominate, with technology divisions playing a larger role in strategy practices and processes. Continuous innovation needs to play a more comprehensive, integrated, and accelerated capability across the entire organization, incorporating dynamically and comprehensively into the strategy process.
  10. Backmatter

Title
Digital Economy Dynamics
Authors
David Vander
Rahat Munir
Stephen Brammer
Copyright Year
2026
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-9573-97-4
Print ISBN
978-981-9573-96-7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7397-4

PDF files of this book have been created in accordance with the PDF/UA-1 standard to enhance accessibility, including screen reader support, described non-text content (images, graphs), bookmarks for easy navigation, keyboard-friendly links and forms and searchable, selectable text. We recognize the importance of accessibility, and we welcome queries about accessibility for any of our products. If you have a question or an access need, please get in touch with us at accessibilitysupport@springernature.com.

Premium Partner

    Image Credits
    Salesforce.com Germany GmbH/© Salesforce.com Germany GmbH, IDW Verlag GmbH/© IDW Verlag GmbH, Diebold Nixdorf/© Diebold Nixdorf, Ratiodata SE/© Ratiodata SE, msg for banking ag/© msg for banking ag, Governikus GmbH & Co. KG/© Governikus GmbH & Co. KG, Horn & Company GmbH/© Horn & Company GmbH, EURO Kartensysteme GmbH/© EURO Kartensysteme GmbH, Jabatix S.A./© Jabatix S.A.