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2021 | Book

Digital Shutdowns and Social Media

Spatiality, Political Economy and Internet Shutdowns in India

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About this book

This book offers a spatial insights on the social mediasphere in the context of digital shutdowns and reflects the dimensions of political economy and of social media in general. Internet shutdowns have been found to be more prevalent in developing countries than in developed countries, with India leading in Internet shutdowns in the world. Internet shutdowns have occurred in India for several reasons, mainly to hinder the spreading of information through social media – this is discussed in detail along with political motives behind this and how this can conflict with government policies, such as the flagship program “Digital India” which is ostensibly meant to improve the infrastructure and expansion of digital information throughout the country. This book suggests new dimensions in the digital spatiality. Furthermore, the digital space is defined and discussed, including its role and how this might be reflected in concepts around spatiality and spaces.

More concretely, the book considers the following questions: How is social media reflected in spatial sciences? How does the space differ from more tangible spaces, such as the hydrosphere or atmosphere? How do (computer/mobile phone) screens behave as a space/place in the context of behavioural sciences? How is this reflected in what is shaping and reshaping the spatiality of digital gadgets? Do digital gadgets change the socialization process that’s often considered a path towards how we develop in society? How do internet shutdowns affect the political economy and what patterns can be seen in how individuals, companies and the internet industry in particular react to these shutdowns in India?

Table of Contents

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Mapping Digital Political Economy in India
Abstract
Social media became inevitable and found everywhere irrespective of nature of growths, gender, age, religion, caste and class whether developed and developing or rural and urban or male and female or literate and illiterate or professional and non-professional. The human lives not only found around it rather thinking without social media is not apt in sense of not connected to the surrounding spatiality wherein lives were portrayed and represented in mundane themes including politics and economics.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 2. Mapping ‘Social’ in Social Mediasphere in India
Abstract
Social media is known as social media because people believe that the contents on social media is ‘social’ by nature. How much social or else, no bodies have accurate knowledge in fact the platform itself. Obar and Wildman (Telecommun Policy 39:745–750, 2015) argue that four arguments to be called as social media are as follows: (1) social media are Web 2.0 Internet-based applications. (2) User-generated content (UGC) is the lifeblood of the social media organism. (3) Users create service-specific profiles for the site or app that are designed and maintained by the social media organization. (4) Social media facilitate the development of online social networks by connecting a user’s profile with those of other individuals or groups. This chapter is about how to analyse ‘social’ that how it is imagined as spatiality in some context or in other words the imaginations of spatiality are often embedded in the circulated social media contents.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 3. Spatial Mapping of Social Mediasphere in India
Abstract
Communication is the best way to convey your thoughts and meaningful interactions. The hybrid nature of communication makes the space compressed. Places do matter to communicate and to establish a relation between geographies and spaces. Media as mediators flourished differently in order to connect, accumulate and constitute spatiality. Sometimes it is difficult to recognize space and communication together in the hybrid structure because boundaries get blurred and ambivalent. This chapter constitutes various aspects of spatiality of social media.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 4. Electoral Mapping of Social Mediasphere in India
Abstract
The role of the media was critical during the election and it was further exaggerated since social media joined the election in the form of Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and WhatsApp. Social media is now inevitable and found in every sphere of lived activities. Election is a live activity in democratic world. Everyone wants to capture the live activities including election, to know how and to what extent election has been influenced by social media through political contents. Social media emerged as a political tool and found precarious over a period of time. This chapter discussed the correlation between social media and election and how both are inseparable as well in spatial representations and interpretations.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 5. Geographies of Semiotics in Social Mediasphere in India
Abstract
We live in a world of signs and symbols. Deep meanings are often connoted through signs and symbols. Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and emoticons/emoji are features that are used in graphical or pictorial representations in mundane expressions. The use of emoji across the platforms is inevitable and users used emoji very purposefully to express them or it works as a bridge between senders and receivers. Emoji facilitates digital language wherein users often express themselves accordingly. Emoji/emoticons are not mere a sign or symbol rather it represents spatial connotations between senders and receivers in varied expressions when two persons exchange greetings, anguish, sorrow, melancholy, pain, happiness, etc. This chapter is about to explore the meaning, pattern and nature of semiotics in social media.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 6. Social Mediasphere and Economic Activities in India
Abstract
Social media became a powerful and profitable platform for companies to increase its visibility. Social media revolutionized e-commerce and shaped e-business in the shapes of ekart when online business thrived into many folds over a period of time. E-commerce became a centre stage as people used it for shopping clothes, electronic devices and so on. The corporates, consumers, stakeholders all come in one platform to interact, share and connect with each other. Doing business on social media invite risk factors and digital fraud at the same time? This chapter outlined the potentialities of social media in digital business in marketing and human resource perspectives.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 7. Spatial Mapping of Digital Shutdown in India
Abstract
Internet shutdown is a newer phenomenon which is predominantly found across the world when authorities and states take such decisions to shutdown the Internet for momentarily in view to maintain law and order situations or some other reasons. The Internet is important to run digital gadgets otherwise digital gadgets are worthless. The connectivity of social media and its business purely depends upon the flow and speed of the Internet. This chapter discussed spatial-digital mapping of digital shutdown in terms of freedom of speech, laws, political economy, surveillance and governance.
Shekh Moinuddin
Chapter 8. Political Economy of Spatial Turn in Digital Landscapes
Abstract
The spatiality of spatial-digital compression is a virtual construction. Virtual turn in spatiality is about to map the spatiality of digital gadgets. Digital gadgets cannot operate in absence of time and location. Digital gadgets have inbuilt features of time and location, in absence of both, operational efficiency of such gadgets would be compromised, somehow. Both time and location help to map the spatiality of digital gadgets. This section is about to map the virtual turn in the spatiality and spatial mapping in digital gadgets.
Shekh Moinuddin
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Digital Shutdowns and Social Media
Author
Dr. Shekh Moinuddin
Copyright Year
2021
Electronic ISBN
978-3-030-67888-3
Print ISBN
978-3-030-67887-6
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67888-3