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Published in: Cellulose 13/2021

14-07-2021 | Original Research

Directional synthesis of furfural compounds from holocellulose catalyzed by sulfamic acid

Authors: Yuchan Lu, Qiao He, Qiao Peng, Wenhai Chen, Qunpeng Cheng, Guangsen Song, Guozhi Fan

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 13/2021

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Abstract

The coproduction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) and furfural (FUR) via the direct hydrolysis of holocellulose analogue composed of cellulose and hemicellulose was investigated. The effects of catalyst amount, solvent type and amount, reaction temperature and time using sulfamic acid with dual active sites as catalyst were also studied. The yields of 5-HMF and FUR at 37.2% and 62.0% were obtained with the volume ratio of γ-valerolactone to water of 25:1 at 180 °C for 3 h. The conversion of corn cob holocellulose and wheat straw holocellulose to furfural compounds was then carried out under the identical conditions. Yields of 5-HMF at 26.6% and 28.5%, and yields of FUR at 34.5% and 26.1% were obtained, respectively. A possible mechanism for the coproduction of 5-HMF and FUR from holocellulose was proposed. It is believed that there is a synergistic effect between the hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose during the conversion of holocellulose.

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Metadata
Title
Directional synthesis of furfural compounds from holocellulose catalyzed by sulfamic acid
Authors
Yuchan Lu
Qiao He
Qiao Peng
Wenhai Chen
Qunpeng Cheng
Guangsen Song
Guozhi Fan
Publication date
14-07-2021
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 13/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-04070-8

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