Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Public Organization Review 1/2020

05-09-2018

Do Public-Sector Employees Have More Psychological Wellness than Private-Sector Counterparts?

Authors: Geunpil Ryu, Kwang Bin Bae

Published in: Public Organization Review | Issue 1/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study addressed the following research question: Do public-sector employees have higher levels of well-being than their counterparts in the private sector? For data analysis, the study employed the propensity score matching method, which compares two groups in terms of similar attributes. The results showed somewhat different patterns in the relationship between work-family role stressors and wellness. However, an analysis of the propensity score matching method revealed no significant difference in the levels of well-being of private-sector employees and their public-sector counterparts when similar attributes between the two groups were controlled.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Allison, P. D. (2002). Missing data. Thousand Oaks: Sage productions. Allison, P. D. (2002). Missing data. Thousand Oaks: Sage productions.
go back to reference Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a day's work: Doundaries and micro role transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25(3), 472–491. Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a day's work: Doundaries and micro role transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25(3), 472–491.
go back to reference August, R. A., & Tuten, T. L. (2003). The Korean Government’s role in women’s career growth. Women in Management Review, 18(3), 109–121. August, R. A., & Tuten, T. L. (2003). The Korean Government’s role in women’s career growth. Women in Management Review, 18(3), 109–121.
go back to reference Austin, P. C. (2014). A comparison of 12 algorithms for matching on the propensity score. Statistics in Medicine, 33(6), 1057–1069. Austin, P. C. (2014). A comparison of 12 algorithms for matching on the propensity score. Statistics in Medicine, 33(6), 1057–1069.
go back to reference Bae, K., Yoon, J., Kim, K., Cho, I., Yoon, J., Kwon, H., et al. (2013). Working hours and work-life balance. Seoul: Korea Labour Institute. Bae, K., Yoon, J., Kim, K., Cho, I., Yoon, J., Kwon, H., et al. (2013). Working hours and work-life balance. Seoul: Korea Labour Institute.
go back to reference Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56(10), 781–796. Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56(10), 781–796.
go back to reference Barnett, R. C., Marshall, N. L., & Pleck, J. H. (1992). Men's multiple roles and their relationship to men's psychological distress. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54(2), 358–367. Barnett, R. C., Marshall, N. L., & Pleck, J. H. (1992). Men's multiple roles and their relationship to men's psychological distress. Journal of Marriage and Family, 54(2), 358–367.
go back to reference Barzelay, M. (2000). The new public management: Improving research and policy dialogue. Berkeley: University of California Press. Barzelay, M. (2000). The new public management: Improving research and policy dialogue. Berkeley: University of California Press.
go back to reference Becker, S. O., & Ichino, A. (2002). Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. Stata Journal, 2(4), 358–377. Becker, S. O., & Ichino, A. (2002). Estimation of average treatment effects based on propensity scores. Stata Journal, 2(4), 358–377.
go back to reference Bianchi, S. M., & Milike, M. A. (2010). Work and family research in the first decades of the 21st century. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 705–725. Bianchi, S. M., & Milike, M. A. (2010). Work and family research in the first decades of the 21st century. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 705–725.
go back to reference Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear model: Applications and data analysis methods. Newsbury Park: Sage. Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear model: Applications and data analysis methods. Newsbury Park: Sage.
go back to reference Buelens, M., & Van den Broeck, H. (2007). An analysis of differences in work motivation between public and private sector organizations. Public Administration Review, 67(1), 65–74. Buelens, M., & Van den Broeck, H. (2007). An analysis of differences in work motivation between public and private sector organizations. Public Administration Review, 67(1), 65–74.
go back to reference Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2010). Microeconometrics using stata (Revised ed.). College Station: STATA Press. Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2010). Microeconometrics using stata (Revised ed.). College Station: STATA Press.
go back to reference Cho, S. (2012). Working hours of public employees and policy suggestion. Monthly Labor Review, 88(7), 75–84. Cho, S. (2012). Working hours of public employees and policy suggestion. Monthly Labor Review, 88(7), 75–84.
go back to reference Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770. Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance. Human Relations, 53(6), 747–770.
go back to reference Colella, A. (2001). Coworker distributive fairness judgments of the workplace accommodation of employees with disabilities. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 100–116. Colella, A. (2001). Coworker distributive fairness judgments of the workplace accommodation of employees with disabilities. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 100–116.
go back to reference Cooke, R. A., & Rousseau, D. M. (1984). Stress and strain from family roles and work-role expectations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 252–260. Cooke, R. A., & Rousseau, D. M. (1984). Stress and strain from family roles and work-role expectations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(2), 252–260.
go back to reference Cooper, C. L., & Cartwright, S. (1994). Healthy mind; healthy organizations-a proactive approach to occupational stress. Human Relations, 47(4), 455–471. Cooper, C. L., & Cartwright, S. (1994). Healthy mind; healthy organizations-a proactive approach to occupational stress. Human Relations, 47(4), 455–471.
go back to reference Demoussis, M., & Giannakopoulos, N. (2007). Exploring job satisfaction in private and public employment: Empirical evidence from Greece. LABOUR, 21(2), 333–359. Demoussis, M., & Giannakopoulos, N. (2007). Exploring job satisfaction in private and public employment: Empirical evidence from Greece. LABOUR, 21(2), 333–359.
go back to reference Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302. Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276–302.
go back to reference Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. (2000). Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal. In T. E. H. M. Trautner (Ed.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 123–174). Mahwah: Erlbaum. Eagly, A. H., Wood, W., & Diekman, A. (2000). Social role theory of sex differences and similarities: A current appraisal. In T. E. H. M. Trautner (Ed.), The developmental social psychology of gender (pp. 123–174). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (2000). Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 178–199. Edwards, J. R., & Rothbard, N. P. (2000). Mechanisms linking work and family: Clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 178–199.
go back to reference Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65–78. Frone, M. R., Russell, M., & Cooper, M. L. (1992). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77(1), 65–78.
go back to reference Ghinetti, P. (2007). The public–private job satisfaction differential in Italy. [article]. LABOUR, 21(2), 361–388. Ghinetti, P. (2007). The public–private job satisfaction differential in Italy. [article]. LABOUR, 21(2), 361–388.
go back to reference Goff, S. J., Mount, M. K., & Jamison, R. L. (1990). Employer supported child care, work/family conflict, and absenteeism: A field study. Personnel Psychology, 43(4), 793–809. Goff, S. J., Mount, M. K., & Jamison, R. L. (1990). Employer supported child care, work/family conflict, and absenteeism: A field study. Personnel Psychology, 43(4), 793–809.
go back to reference Goode, W. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. American Sociological Review, 25(4), 483–496. Goode, W. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. American Sociological Review, 25(4), 483–496.
go back to reference Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88. Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.
go back to reference Greenhaus, J. H., & Parasuraman, S. (1999). Research on work, family, and gender: Current status and future directions. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 391–412). Newbury Park: Sage. Greenhaus, J. H., & Parasuraman, S. (1999). Research on work, family, and gender: Current status and future directions. In G. N. Powell (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work (pp. 391–412). Newbury Park: Sage.
go back to reference Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72–92. Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When work and family are allies: A theory of work-family enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72–92.
go back to reference Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000). Reconceptualizing the work-family interface: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 111–126. Grzywacz, J. G., & Marks, N. F. (2000). Reconceptualizing the work-family interface: An ecological perspective on the correlates of positive and negative spillover between work and family. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(1), 111–126.
go back to reference Gutek, B. A., Nakamura, C. Y., & Nieva, V. F. (1981). The interdependence of work and family roles. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(1), 1–16. Gutek, B. A., Nakamura, C. Y., & Nieva, V. F. (1981). The interdependence of work and family roles. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(1), 1–16.
go back to reference Halaby, C. N. (2004). Panel models in sociological research: Theory into practice. Annual Review of Sociology, 30(1), 507–544. Halaby, C. N. (2004). Panel models in sociological research: Theory into practice. Annual Review of Sociology, 30(1), 507–544.
go back to reference Halaby, C. N. (2006). Panel models for the analysis of change and growth in life course studies. In J. Mortimer & M. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 503–528). New York: Springer. Halaby, C. N. (2006). Panel models for the analysis of change and growth in life course studies. In J. Mortimer & M. Shanahan (Eds.), Handbook of the life course (pp. 503–528). New York: Springer.
go back to reference Hammer, L., Allen, E., & Grigsby, T. (1997). Work-family conflict in dual-earner couples: Within-individual and crossover effects of work and family. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50(2), 185–203. Hammer, L., Allen, E., & Grigsby, T. (1997). Work-family conflict in dual-earner couples: Within-individual and crossover effects of work and family. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 50(2), 185–203.
go back to reference Hausman, J. A., & Taylor, W. E. (1981). Panel data and unobservable individual effects. Econometrica, 49(6), 1377–1398. Hausman, J. A., & Taylor, W. E. (1981). Panel data and unobservable individual effects. Econometrica, 49(6), 1377–1398.
go back to reference Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., & Mazel, R. M. (1993). The rand 36-item health survey 1.0. Health Economics, 2(3), 217–227. Hays, R. D., Sherbourne, C. D., & Mazel, R. M. (1993). The rand 36-item health survey 1.0. Health Economics, 2(3), 217–227.
go back to reference Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection Bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153–161. Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection Bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47(1), 153–161.
go back to reference Ilies, R., Wilson, K. S., & Wagner, D. T. (2009). The spillover of daily job satisfaction onto employee's family lives: The facilitating role of work-family integration. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 87–102. Ilies, R., Wilson, K. S., & Wagner, D. T. (2009). The spillover of daily job satisfaction onto employee's family lives: The facilitating role of work-family integration. Academy of Management Journal, 52(1), 87–102.
go back to reference Jeon, S. (2014). A comparative study of wage between private and public sector employees. Seoul: National Assemble Budget Office. Jeon, S. (2014). A comparative study of wage between private and public sector employees. Seoul: National Assemble Budget Office.
go back to reference Judge, T. A., & Ilies, R. (2004). Affect and job satisfaction: A study of their relationship at work and at home. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 661–673. Judge, T. A., & Ilies, R. (2004). Affect and job satisfaction: A study of their relationship at work and at home. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(4), 661–673.
go back to reference Kanter, R. M. (1977). Work and family in the United States: A critical review and agenda for research and policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Kanter, R. M. (1977). Work and family in the United States: A critical review and agenda for research and policy. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
go back to reference Kaplan, R. M., Bush, J. W., & Berry, C. C. (1976). Health status: Types of validity and the index of well-being. Health Services Research, 11(4), 478–507. Kaplan, R. M., Bush, J. W., & Berry, C. C. (1976). Health status: Types of validity and the index of well-being. Health Services Research, 11(4), 478–507.
go back to reference Kim, M., & Polachek, S. W. (1994). Panel estimates of male-female earnings functions. The Journal of Human Resources, 29(2), 406–428. Kim, M., & Polachek, S. W. (1994). Panel estimates of male-female earnings functions. The Journal of Human Resources, 29(2), 406–428.
go back to reference Kim, H., Oh, H., & Park, S. (2015). An empirical study on the effects of family friendly policies on work-family conflict in public and private organizations: With a focus on a moderating role of instrumental and emotional support from family. Korea Journal of Public Administration, 27(2), 483–513. Kim, H., Oh, H., & Park, S. (2015). An empirical study on the effects of family friendly policies on work-family conflict in public and private organizations: With a focus on a moderating role of instrumental and emotional support from family. Korea Journal of Public Administration, 27(2), 483–513.
go back to reference Lee, Y., & Na, I. (2007). A comparative study of public and private sector employees: Focusing on WPC dataset. Paper presented at the Conference of Workplace Panel Study Seoul. Lee, Y., & Na, I. (2007). A comparative study of public and private sector employees: Focusing on WPC dataset. Paper presented at the Conference of Workplace Panel Study Seoul.
go back to reference Lewis, G. B., & Frank, S. A. (2002). Who wants to work for the government? Public Administration Review, 62(4), 395–404. Lewis, G. B., & Frank, S. A. (2002). Who wants to work for the government? Public Administration Review, 62(4), 395–404.
go back to reference Mattke, S., Liu, H., Caloyeras, J., Huang, C. Y., Van Busum, K. R., Khodyakov, D., & Shier, V. (2013). Workplace wellness programs study: Final report. Rand Health Quarterly, 3(2), 7. Mattke, S., Liu, H., Caloyeras, J., Huang, C. Y., Van Busum, K. R., Khodyakov, D., & Shier, V. (2013). Workplace wellness programs study: Final report. Rand Health Quarterly, 3(2), 7.
go back to reference Mossey, J, M., & Shapiro, E. (1982). Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 72(8), 800–808. Mossey, J, M., & Shapiro, E. (1982). Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 72(8), 800–808.
go back to reference OECD (2010), OECD Employment Outlook, Volume 2010 Issue 1, OECD Publishing, Paris. OECD (2010), OECD Employment Outlook, Volume 2010 Issue 1, OECD Publishing, Paris.
go back to reference OECD (2015), OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2015 Issue 2, OECD Publishing, Paris OECD (2015), OECD Economic Outlook, Volume 2015 Issue 2, OECD Publishing, Paris
go back to reference Oh, H. (2004). A study on the wage differentials between private and public sector. Seoul: Seoul National Unversity. Oh, H. (2004). A study on the wage differentials between private and public sector. Seoul: Seoul National Unversity.
go back to reference Oh, S., & Son, H. (2017). Job satisfaction and job security: A comparative study between public and private sector employees. Monthly Labor Review, 153(12), 79–90. Oh, S., & Son, H. (2017). Job satisfaction and job security: A comparative study between public and private sector employees. Monthly Labor Review, 153(12), 79–90.
go back to reference Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming government. Reading: Addison-Wesley. Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing government: How the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming government. Reading: Addison-Wesley.
go back to reference Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J. H., Rabinowitz, S., Bedeian, A. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1989). Work and family variables as mediators of the relationship between Wives' employment and Husbands' well-being. The Academy of Management Journal, 32(1), 185–201. Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J. H., Rabinowitz, S., Bedeian, A. G., & Mossholder, K. W. (1989). Work and family variables as mediators of the relationship between Wives' employment and Husbands' well-being. The Academy of Management Journal, 32(1), 185–201.
go back to reference Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J. H., & Granrose, C. S. (1992). Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two-career couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(4), 339–356. Parasuraman, S., Greenhaus, J. H., & Granrose, C. S. (1992). Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two-career couples. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(4), 339–356.
go back to reference Pavalko, E. K., Mossakowski, K. N., & Hamilton, V. J. (2003). Does perceived discrimination affect health? Longitudinal relationships between work discrimination and women's physical and emotional health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(1), 18–33. Pavalko, E. K., Mossakowski, K. N., & Hamilton, V. J. (2003). Does perceived discrimination affect health? Longitudinal relationships between work discrimination and women's physical and emotional health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44(1), 18–33.
go back to reference Perry, J. L., & Wise, L. R. (1990). The motivational bases of public service. Public Administration Review, 50(3), 367–373. Perry, J. L., & Wise, L. R. (1990). The motivational bases of public service. Public Administration Review, 50(3), 367–373.
go back to reference Rabe-Hesketh, S., & Skrondal, A. (2008). Multileve and longitudinal modeling using Sata. College Station: Stata Press. Rabe-Hesketh, S., & Skrondal, A. (2008). Multileve and longitudinal modeling using Sata. College Station: Stata Press.
go back to reference Rainey, H. G. (2009). Understanding and managing public organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Rainey, H. G. (2009). Understanding and managing public organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Rainey, H. G., & Bozeman, B. (2000). Comparing public and private organizations: Empirical research and the power of the a priori. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), 447–470. Rainey, H. G., & Bozeman, B. (2000). Comparing public and private organizations: Empirical research and the power of the a priori. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), 447–470.
go back to reference Rainey, H. G., Backoff, R. W., & Levine, C. H. (1983). Comparing public and private organizations. CA: Mayfield Publishing. Rainey, H. G., Backoff, R. W., & Levine, C. H. (1983). Comparing public and private organizations. CA: Mayfield Publishing.
go back to reference Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1985). The Bias due to incomplete matching. Biometrics, 41(1), 103–116. Rosenbaum, P. R., & Rubin, D. B. (1985). The Bias due to incomplete matching. Biometrics, 41(1), 103–116.
go back to reference Ruderman, M. N., Ohlott, P. J., Panzer, K., & King, S. N. (2002). Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women. The Academy of Management Journal, 45(2), 369–386. Ruderman, M. N., Ohlott, P. J., Panzer, K., & King, S. N. (2002). Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women. The Academy of Management Journal, 45(2), 369–386.
go back to reference Ryu, G. (2016). Public employees’ well-being when having long working hours and low-salary working conditions. Public Personnel Management, 45(1), 70–89. Ryu, G. (2016). Public employees’ well-being when having long working hours and low-salary working conditions. Public Personnel Management, 45(1), 70–89.
go back to reference Schieman, S., Glavin, P., & Milkie, M. A. (2009). When work interferes with life: Work-nonwork interference and the influence of work-related demands and resources. American Sociological Review, 74(6), 966–988. Schieman, S., Glavin, P., & Milkie, M. A. (2009). When work interferes with life: Work-nonwork interference and the influence of work-related demands and resources. American Sociological Review, 74(6), 966–988.
go back to reference Schneider, D. S., & Vaught, B. C. (1993). A comparison of job satisfaction between public and private sector managers. Public Administration Quarterly, 17(1), 68–83. Schneider, D. S., & Vaught, B. C. (1993). A comparison of job satisfaction between public and private sector managers. Public Administration Quarterly, 17(1), 68–83.
go back to reference Secord, P. F., & Backman, C. W. (1974). Social psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Secord, P. F., & Backman, C. W. (1974). Social psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
go back to reference Siegrist, J. (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1(1), 27–41. Siegrist, J. (1996). Adverse health effects of high-effort/low-reward conditions. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 1(1), 27–41.
go back to reference Smith, M. J., Karsh, B.-T., Carayon, P., & Conway, F. T. (2003). Controlling occupational safety and health hazards. In J. C. Q. L. E. Tetrick (Ed.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 35–68). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Smith, M. J., Karsh, B.-T., Carayon, P., & Conway, F. T. (2003). Controlling occupational safety and health hazards. In J. C. Q. L. E. Tetrick (Ed.), Handbook of occupational health psychology (pp. 35–68). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Sonnentag, S., & Jelden, S. (2009). Job stressors and the pursuit of sport activities: A day-level perspective. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(2), 165–181. Sonnentag, S., & Jelden, S. (2009). Job stressors and the pursuit of sport activities: A day-level perspective. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(2), 165–181.
go back to reference Sparks, K., Faragher, B., & Cooper, C. L. (2001). Well-being and occupational health in the 21st century workplace. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74(4), 489–509. Sparks, K., Faragher, B., & Cooper, C. L. (2001). Well-being and occupational health in the 21st century workplace. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74(4), 489–509.
go back to reference Sulsky, L., & Smith, C. (2005). Work and Stress Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth. Sulsky, L., & Smith, C. (2005). Work and Stress Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth.
go back to reference Testa, M. A., & Simonson, D. C. (1996). Assessment of quality-of-life outcomes. New England Journal of Medicine, 334(13), 835–840. Testa, M. A., & Simonson, D. C. (1996). Assessment of quality-of-life outcomes. New England Journal of Medicine, 334(13), 835–840.
go back to reference Valcour, M. (2007). Work-based resources as moderators of the relationship between work hours and satisfaction with work-family balance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1512–1523. Valcour, M. (2007). Work-based resources as moderators of the relationship between work hours and satisfaction with work-family balance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1512–1523.
go back to reference Vandenabeele, W. (2008). Government calling: Public service motivation as an elements in selecting governments as an employer of choice. Public Administration, 86(4), 1089–1105. Vandenabeele, W. (2008). Government calling: Public service motivation as an elements in selecting governments as an employer of choice. Public Administration, 86(4), 1089–1105.
go back to reference Voydanoff, P. (2002). Linkages detween the work-family interface and work, family, and individual outcomes: An integrative model. Journal of Family Issues, 23(1), 138–164. Voydanoff, P. (2002). Linkages detween the work-family interface and work, family, and individual outcomes: An integrative model. Journal of Family Issues, 23(1), 138–164.
go back to reference Winslow, S. (2005). Work-family conflict, gender, and parenthood, 1977-1997. Journal of Family Issues, 26(6), 727–755. Winslow, S. (2005). Work-family conflict, gender, and parenthood, 1977-1997. Journal of Family Issues, 26(6), 727–755.
go back to reference Witte, H. D. (1999). Job insecurity and psychological well-being. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(2), 155–177. Witte, H. D. (1999). Job insecurity and psychological well-being. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(2), 155–177.
go back to reference Wittmer, D. (1991). Serving the people or serving for pay: Reward preferences among government, hybrid sector, and business managers. Public Productivity & Management Review, 14(4), 369–383. Wittmer, D. (1991). Serving the people or serving for pay: Reward preferences among government, hybrid sector, and business managers. Public Productivity & Management Review, 14(4), 369–383.
Metadata
Title
Do Public-Sector Employees Have More Psychological Wellness than Private-Sector Counterparts?
Authors
Geunpil Ryu
Kwang Bin Bae
Publication date
05-09-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Public Organization Review / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1566-7170
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7098
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-018-0422-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

Public Organization Review 1/2020 Go to the issue